Symbol

(sim bol.) [From Gr. symbulon; from sumballo, I bring together.) A word of many meanings, though used at present with but one. The original signification was the making several things contribute to form one whole; thus creeds were termed symbols, being a collection of articles of faith. But the word is now used to expre outward appearances intended to indicate something; in which sense the Greeks called their standards symbols, and the early Christians, all rites, ceremonies, sacraments, .-(Chem.) An abbreviation of the name of an elementary body; thus Ag. is written for silver (Argentum); Pb. for lead (Plumbum).-(Eccl.) In the Eucharist, the bread and wine are called by Protestants S. of the body and blood of Christ.-(Math.) A mark, figure, or character used to represent a certain number, quantity, or operation. [s. 873]