Endicott, John

(1588?-1665), arrived from England in 1628 to a ume the government of the colony at Salem, where he continued Governor till 1630, at which time the government of the Ma achusetts Company and colony was transferred to New England. From 1641 to 1644 and in 1650 he was Deputy Governor, and was made Governor in 1644, 1649, and from 1651 to 1665 except 1654, when he was again Deputy Governor. In 1645 he was appointed to the highest command in the colonial army, and in 1658 was made president of the colonial commi ioners. He was a man of firm convictions but of choleric disposition, who tolerated no divergence from the strictly orthodox in religion, and meted out a severe type of justice to all who disobeyed the laws of the colony.