COSMOGONY

term designating theory regarding origin of the universe; Jewish account found in Genesis I is paralleled by Zoroastrian conception of creation on basis of mere volition of supreme deity; Egyptians thought universe sprang from egg; Greeks ascribed world to work of Creator, but Lucretius (g.v.), the most advanced Rom. cosmogonist, advanced an atomic theory. In modern times there is a strong tendency to admit or waive belief in original guiding power, but to explain actual creation scientifically, In Nebular Theory, supported by Kant, Herschel and others laid stre on rotation of earth and stars to suggest probable formation, The question is still open to speculation.