camp1 (kamp)

i. [ IMG:content-2986.png:[merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][ocr errors][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small] A , prætorium; A ' , quæstor and prefects; A " , tribunal, etc.; B , tribunes; C, forum; D , E , F , legionaries (Triarii, Principes, and Hastati): G, cavalry; H, I, allies, foot and horse: 7, auxiliary troops; K, picked cohorts; L, special or extraordinary cohorts; special or extraordinary squadrons of horse; N, Decuman gate; 0, prætori an gate; P, porta porta principal is dextra; Q, porta principal is si3, 4, first, second, third, and fourth legions; 5, 6, right and st nistra; 1, 2, 3, left wings. campaign men is or has been encamped; the collection of tents or other temporary structures for the accommodation of a number of men, particularly troops in a temporary station; an encampment. When an army in the field is to remain for some time at a particular spot, it may be stationed in an intrenched camp, surrounded by earthworks, redoubts, etc. A flying camp is an encampment occupied for a very brief period. The camps of the ancient Roman soldiers, even though for a stay of only a night, were of the intrenched cla , customarily in the shape of a rectangle surrounded by a fo ( fo a ), with a stake-faced embankment ( vallum ) on the inside. In the typical Roman camp there were four gates, one at each side and one at each end, and the interior was divided into streets. The broadest street, 100 feet wide, ran between the side gates. The other streets, 50 feet wide, ran at right angles to this from end to end of the camp. A camp of instruction is a camp formed for the reception of troops who are sent to be trained in manœuvering in large bodies and in campaigning duties in general. There are permanent camps of this kind at Alders hot in England, and at Châlons-sur-Marne in France. 2. A body of troops or other persons encamping together; an army with its camp-equipment. For I shall sutler be Unto the camp, and profits will accrue. Shak., Hen. V., ii. 1. The whole had the appearance of a splendid court rather than of a military armament; and in this situation, carrying more show than real force with it, the camp arrived at Bernice. Hume, Hist. Eng., V. 319. 3. In British agri ., a heap of turnips, potatoes, or other roots laid up in a trench and thickly covered with straw and earth for preservation through the winter. In some places called a pit , in others a bury . - To break camp. See break . camp2 (kamp), v. [ camp2 , n.] 1. trans. 1. To put into or lodge in a camp, as an army; encamp. [Rare.] 2. To afford camping-ground for; afford rest or lodging to. [Rare.] Had our great palace the capacity To camp this host, we all would sup together. Shak ., A. and C., iv. 8. 3. To bury in pits, as potatoes; pit. Loudon. [Local, Eng.] II. in trans. 1. To establish or make a camp; go into camp: sometimes with down .-2. Το live in a camp, as an army: as, we camped there three days.-3. To live temporarily in a tent or tents or in rude places of shelter, as for health or pleasure: generally with out.