Scotia from Cape Breton
The Century Cyclopedia of Names · 1904 · p. 33
Width, about 2+ miles. Canstadt, or Canstatt. See Cannstatt. Cantabria (kan-tā'bri-ä). [L., named from the Cantabri , a tribe which inhabited it.] In ancient geography, a country in Hispania Tar racon ens is, corresponding nearly to the modern provinces Oviedo, Santander, Vizcaya, and Guipuzcoa. The name was restricted later to the western portion. The Cantabri resisted Rome until 19 в. С. Cant a brian Mountains Cant a brian (kan-tā'bri-an) Mountains. A range of mountains in northern Spain, extending from the Pyrenees westward to Cape Finisterre. Highest peaks, over 8,000 feet. Cantacuzenus (kant a-kū-zēnus), or Cantacuzene (kan"ta-ku-zen'), Joannes. Born at Constantinople after 1300: died 1383 (?). A Byzantine emperor and historian. He was chief minister under Andronicus III. 1328-41, and reigned 1347-54. He wrote a history of the period 1320-57. Cantagallo (kän-tä-gällö). A small town in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, situated 80 miles northeast of Rio de Janeiro. It is the terminus of a railroad. Cantal (kon-täl'). A department of France, lying between Puy-de-Dôme on the north, Haute-Loire on the east, Lozère on the southeast, Aveyron on the south, and Corrèze and on It to former Hot on the west its corresponds nearly to the opital, Aurillac. Area, 2,217 square miles. Population (1891), 239,601. Cantar in i (kän-tä-rēnē), Simone, surnamed Il Pesarese and da Pesaro. Born at Oropezza, near Pesaro, Italy, 1612: died at Verona, Italy, 1648. An Italian painter and etcher, a pupil of Guido Reni. Cantemir (kan'te-mer), Antiochus, or Const an tine Demetrius. Born at Constantinople, Sept. 21, 1709: died April 11, 1744. A Ru ian poet, diplomatist, and author, son of Demetrius Cantemir, noted for his satires and translations into Ru ian. Cantemir, Demetrius. Born Oct. 26, 1673: died Au Aug. 23, 1723. A Mold avian historian. He was appointed hospodar of Moldavia by the Porte in 1710; formed a treaty with Peter the Great in 1711, according to which Moldavia was declared independent of the Porte and placed under the protection of Ru ia; and was driven from Moldavia, and received in compensation extensive domains in the Ukraine from Peter the Great. He wrote "Growth and Decline of the Ottoman Empire" (in Latin), which has not been printed in the original, but has been published in several translations. Canterac (kän-te-räk'), José. Born in France about 1775: died at Madrid, 1835. A general in the Spanish army. He was sent in 1815 (then a brigadier-general) with Morillo to America; went to Peru (1818), fought several campaigns with La Serna in Charcas; led the military cabal which deposed the viceroy Pezuela at Lima and put La Serna in his place (Jan. 29, 1821); in 1824 opposed the march of Bolivar; was de feated in the cavalry engagement of Junin (Aug. 6); and in the final battle of Ayacucho (Dec. 9, 1824) commanded the reserve. He was shot while trying to suppre a mutiny at Madrid. IMG:content-0312.png:[ocr errors] Canterbury (kan'tėr-ber-i). [ME. Canterbury , Cauntirbyry, etc., AS. Cantwaraburh (dat. Cant warabyrig ), the borough of the Kentmen; gen. pl. of Cantware , Kentmen, and burh , borough, city.] A city in Kent, England, situated on the Stour in lat. 51° 16′ N., long. 1o 5′ E.: the Roman Durovernum and Saxon Cant war a by rig. Its chief objects of interest are the cathedral, St. Martin's Church, St. Dunstan's Church, remains of the castle, the monastery of St. Augustine, and many old houses. It is on the site of a British village, and was a Roman military station and a Kentish town. Augustine here in 600 became the first archbishop. It was sacked by the Danes in 1011. The cathedral was founded in the 11th century. The existing choir was built by William of Sens, France, after 1174, and the Perpendicular nave, transepts, and great central tower are of the 15th century. In plan the cathedral is long and narrow, with double transepts. The interior is light and impre ive. The choir is raised several feet, and separated from the nave by a sculptured 15th-century screen. The columns, arcades, vaulting, and chevet are very similar in character to those of the cat he. dral of Sens, which supplied the model. Some of the gla of the deambulatory is of the 13th century. The portion of the choir behind the altar contains several fine altar tombs of early archbishops, and the tombs of Henry IV. and the Black Prince. At the extreme east end is a beaut i ful circular chapel called the Corona. The crypt is very large, and early Norman in style. The Perpendicular cloisters are ornate and picturesque. The dimensions of the cathedral are 514 by 71 feet; the height of the nave vaulting 80, and of the central tower 235. St. Martin's is called the "Mother Church of England." The original foundation was no doubt pre-Saxon, and there are Roman bricks in the lower parts of the walls. The upper parts of the long, low, quaint, ivy-clad structure are much later. Population (1891), 23,026. Canterbury. Until 1876, a province in the
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