Jew’s eye

The Slang Dictionary Etymological Historical and Anecdotal · 1913 · p. 15
a popular simile for anything valuable. Probably a corruption of the Italian , GIOJE ; French , JOAILLE , a jewel. In ancient times, when a king was short of cash, he generally i ued orders for so many Jews’ eyes , or equivalent sums of money. The Jews preferred paying the ransom, although often very heavy. It is notorious that in this country the order often went forth to draw Jews’ teeth in the event of their refusing to contribute so much to the Exchequer. A probable idea is, that as a Jew’s teeth brought in so much money, the value of a Jew’s eye must be something fabulous. Po ibly, also, from the lex talion is so strongly believed in by Jews,—an eye for an eye, and nothing le . The term is used by Shakspeare.
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