JULIA

the namo of several Roman women of rank, belonging to the Julia Gens: (1) Sister of Julius Cesar, the wife of M. Atius Balbus, and the grandmother of August us. (2) (d. 54 B.C.) Daughter of Julius Cesar by Cornel i a. She married Pompey in 59. (3) (89 B.C.- 14 A.D.) Daughter of August us by Scribonia. In 25, she married her cousin, M. Mar cell us, who d. two years later. She then married M. Agrippa, by whom she had five children, Caius and Lucius Cesar, Agrippa Post umus, Julia, and A grip pin a. Her third marriage, in 12 B.C., was to Tiberius Nero, who was afterwards emperor. In 2 B.C. August us banished her to Pan dataria, an island of Camp an i a, on account of her adulteries, and she was subsequently removed to Rhegium, where she d. (4) (d. 28 A.D.) Daughter of the above, and wife of L. AXmilius Paulus. Like her mother, she was notoriously immoral, and was banished by August us to Tremerus, an_island off Apulia, in 9 A.D. (5) The youngest daughter of Germanic us and A grip pin a, murdered by Claudius at the instigation of Me alina. (6) (d. 59 A.D.) Daughter of Drusus and Livia, sister of Germanic us, also killed by Claudius Rom. emperor; s. of Julius Constant i us and nephew of Const an tine the Great; obtained title of Cesar and governsbip of Gaul, 355; gained great victory over Alemanni, 357, and reduced Frankish tribes to suomi ion; became emperor in 361, fand proclaimed toleration of all religions, while personally preferring paganism to Christianity. In 363 he prepared to invade Persia; and, having led a powerful army through Me so pot am i a and As syria, cro ed the Tigris and prepared to besiege Ctesiphon, but abandoned project, and marched inland to meet Shapur II.; was surrounded by Persian army, and mortally wounded. He was remarkable as last champion of paganism. E.), town, Rhenish Pru ia, Germany; formerly fortified; manufactures sugar. Pop. (1919), 6,620. Was capital of former Ducuy or Juuicu, created 1356, succe ion to which was question of oa political importance in XVIL.- VIII. cent’s; annexed by France, 1801; acquired by Pru ia, 1814,