PUGNA

æ, f. Combat , lutte , rencontre , bataille . Rad. a pugnus: veteres ante armorum usum pugnis certabant. Syn. Prœlium, certamen. Epith. Acerrima, calami tosa, equestris, gladiator i a, incredibilis, mala, naval is. Pugnæ innumerabiles, maximæ, præclari imæ, mirificæ, pedestres. Phras. 1. Pugnam indicere in certum diem, fixer le iour du combat . Certum pugnæ diem constituere; pronuntiare prœlium in certum diem. 2. Ad pugnam elicere hostem, provoquer l’ennemi au combat . Ad pugnam evocare; ad prœlium, pugnam elicere; tumultuoso et minaci genere pugnæ hostem excire; hostem prœlio lace ere; pugnam, prœlium ciere. 3. Pugnam tent are, engager la bataille . Prœlio bell i fortunam experiri; pugnæ copiam et potestatem hostibus facere, ire in pugnam; certamen tent are, experiri; dimicationem subire; pugnam subire; aleam universi cert am in is adire, subire; in certamen descend ere; certamen inire; rem prœlio committere. 4. Pugnam ordiri, commencer le combat . Pugnam cape ere, manus conserere; certamen contra here; arm is congredi; prœlium inire; incipere, conserere; in prœlium ruere, ad certamen copias agere; signa conferre; arm a conferre. 5. Pugnam facere, combattre . Acie decernere, dimicare acie; æquo campo coll at is que sign is certare; prœlium facere, edere, committere; decertare prœlio; prœlio contend ere; confligere; pugnam facere, committere; pugnam edere; ad manus venire; arm is contend ere, discept are. 6. Pugnis minor i bus præludere, préluder par de petites actions . Parva sed frequent i a cert am in a serere, conserere, facere, miscere; parvis cert a minibus in summam totius spei proludere; levia prœlia facere; pro curs at i ones leviaque cert am in a inire; parvulis prœliis, minutis prœliis, pugna velitari; pro curs at i on i bus cum hoste contend ere, concurrere, dis crimen universi bell i experiri. 7. (Pugnam dec ret or i am facere, Vulg. ), livrer une bataille décisive . In dis crimen summæ rerum pugnare; ad universæ rei dimicationem venire; ab ultima spe dimicare; in summam totius spei decertare; aleam universi cert am in is jacere, subire; dis crimen universi bell i uno prœlio facere. 8. Pugna jam incipit, le combat commence . Hæret jam acies collato pede; undique jam pugna se movet; certamen accenditur, contrahitur; exardescunt prœlii initia. 9. Pugna adhuc anceps est, l’i ue du combat est encore in cert aine . Communis adhuc Mars est bell i et for tuna necdum dis crimen facit, qua datura sit vires; Marte adhuc incerto et dubia victoria pugnatur; pugna utrinque æquis adhuc stat viribus; æquo adhuc Marte nusquam incl in ante victoria dimicatur; æquatum omnium periculum, æquat a dimicatio; par i adhuc Marte certatur; æquo prœlio concurritur, disceditur. 10. Pugna quæ jam paulo erat lenti or, iterum ingravescebat, le combat qui s’était ralenti recommençait de nouveau . Pugna, quæ jam laxabatur, senescebat, iterum recruduit, exarsit; renovatum, redintegratum, restitutum est prœlium. Cf. Certamen , Prœlium . Usus : Pugnæ locum quærere. Pugnam ciere. Ad pugnam procedere. In pugnam procurrere. Pugnam pugnare, combattre . Pugna laxata est, remisit, incl in at a est, senuit, le combat s’est ralenti . Pugnam extend ere, extra here; in noctem conjicere; in noctem deducere, prolonger le combat jusqu’à la nuit . Pugnam detrectare; pugnam ali is delegare et eventum in virtute alien a ponere, refuser le combat, le renvoyer à d’autres . A pugna suos prohibere, continere, cohibere, empêcher ses soldats de combattre . Pugnam iterare, recommencer la lutte . Pugnam nox diremit, la nuit mit fin au combat . Pugna superiorem discedere, être vainqueur . Æquo Marte e pugna discedere, balancer la victoire . Pugna prœlio inferiore discedere; adversum prœlium facere, être vaincu . Denuo in pugnam succedere, retourner de nouveau au combat . PUGNĀCĬTER, Obstinément , opiniâtrément . Syn. Pert in a citer. Usus : Pugnaci ime defend ere suam sent ent i am. PUGNĀTOR, ōris, m. Combattant , guerrier . Epith. Maximus, consider at us, lent us. Usus : Forti imi quique pugnatores cecidere.