Krauss

(krows), (tr) Marie Gabrielle, Vienna, Jan. 6, 24, 1842—Paris, 1906; soprano; pupil of Vienna Cons. and Marchesi; 1860-67, Vienna ct. opera; 1867 Th. des It aliens, Paris; 1875-86, Gr. Opéra, Paris; then a teacher at Paris and off icier d’Académie. (2) Clemens, b. Vienna, March 31, 1893; conductor; sang as boy soprano in Imp. Chapel, Vienna; grad. Cons. there, t912; cond. German Theatre, Riga, 1913-14; Nuremberg, 1915-16; Stettin, 1916-22; Graz, 1921-22; Vienna State Op., 1922; Tonktinstler Orch., _ there, 1923-27; Frankfort Op. and Concerts, 1924-29; dir., Vienna State Op. from 1929 to 1934, when he was appointed to similar post at Berlin State Op.; dir. Munich Op. after 1936; has also cond. as guest at Munich Fest., Salzburg Fest., at Leipzig Gewandhaus, Budapest, Barcelona, Paris, Prague, Len in grad; visited America in 1920, as guest cond. of N. Y. Philh. and Phila. Orchestra.