She became the wife of L

Æmilius Paulus, by whom she became the mother of M. Æmilius Lepidus and Æmilia, first wife of the emperor Claudius. She inherited the vices of her mother, and was banished by August us in 9 A. D. to the island of Tremerus, where she died. Julia. 1. In Shakspere's comedy "Two Gentlemen of Verona," a girl loved by Proteus.-2. In Sheridan's comedy "The Rivals," the long suffering object of the fractious jealousy of Falkland.-3. In J. Sheridan Knowles's play "The Hunchback," a type of commonplace sentiment. Julia Domna. Died 217 A. D. A Roman empre . She was the wife of Septimius Severus, whom she married about 175, before his elevation to the imperial throne, and by whom she became the mother of Car a call a and Geta. She was originally a Syrian prieste , and through her influence as empre made Oriental religious rites fashionable at Rome. Julia gens (jö'lyä jenz). A celebrated patrician clan or house in ancient Rome. Its eponymic ancestor was Julus, the grandson or, according to some accounts, the son of Æneas. The Julia gens was one of the leading Alban houses which Tullus Hostilius re moved to Rome on the destruction of Alba Longa. Its family names in the time of the republic were Cæsar, Iulus, Mento, and Libo. Julian (jöʻlyan), surnamed "The Apostate" (Flavius Claudius Julian us). [L. Julian us, sprung from or pertaining to Julius; It. Giu liano , Sp. Julian , Pg. Julião , F. Julien.] Born at Constantinople, probably Nov. 17, 331 A. D.: died June 26, 363. Roman emperor 361-363, son of Julius Constant i us and Basil in a. He was, with the exception of a half-brother, Gallus, the only member of the Flavian family who escaped ma acre on the acce ion of Constant i us II. He was brought up in the Christian faith, and received an excellent education, which was completed in the philosophical schools at Athens. He was as in 355 created Cæsar by Constant i us, whose sister Helena he married, and by whom he was invested with residence chiefly at Paris, and in 357 defeated the Alathe government of Gaul, Spain, and Britain. He made his manni in a great battle near Strasburg. He was proclaimed emperor by his troops in 361, and was marching against Constantinople when the death of Constant i us left him undisputed master of the empire. On his acce ion he publicly announced his conversion to paganism (whence surname), and published an edict in which he granted toleration to all religions. In 363 he undertook an expedition against Persia, during which he was killed by an arrow while pursuing the enemy after a bloody engagement, June 26, 363. a governor Julian, Count. In Spanish legend, of And alus i a in the 8th century. According to the story, his daughter Florinda was seduced by Roderic, and in revenge he betrayed Ceuta to the Moors. Julian Alps. The part of the eastern Alps east and southeast of the Carnic Alps, situated in Venetia, Carinthia, Carniola, and Görz-Gradiska. The culminating point is the Terglou (9,394 feet) The pa over the Julian Alps into Italy was of extreme importance, being traversed by the West-Gothic invaders, by Radagais, by Attila, and by others. Julian Emperors. A collective name for the Roman emperors August us, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero, as members by birth or adoption of the family of Julius Cæsar. Julianists (jöʻlyan-ists). A sect of Monophysites which held the body of Christ to be incorruptible: so called from Julian, bishop of Halicarna us early in the 6th century. Jülich (yü'lich), F. Juliers (zhü-lyā'). A town in the Rhine Province, Pru ia, situated on the Roer 16 miles northeast of Aix-la-Chapelle: the Roman Juliacum, and formerly the capital of the ancient duchy of Jülich. Jülich, Duchy of. A medieval countship and duchy of Germany, which lay west of the electorate of Cologne. Capital, Jülich. It became united with Berg in 1423. Julich, Berg, and Cleves were united in 1521. The extinction of the Cleves ducal house in 1609 brought on the "Contest of the Jülich Succe ion," settled in 1666, when Brandenburg received Cleves, and Jülich and Berg pa ed to Pfalz-Neuburg. Jülich was ac quired by France in 1801, was ceded to Pru ia in 1814-15, and now belongs to the Rhine Province. Julie (zhü-le'). In Rou eau's "Nouvelle Héloïse," the wife of Volmar, and the mistre of Saint-Preux. Julien (zhü-lyan'), Stan is las. Born at Orléans, France, Sept. 20, 1799: died at Paris, Feb. 14, 1873. A French Sinologist. He published various translations from the Chinese, "Syntaxe nouvelle de la langue chinoise" (1869–70), etc. Julier (yöl'yer). A pa in the canton of Grisons, Switzerland, leading from the Oberhalbstein valley to the Upper Engadine. It was used by the Romans. Height, 7,500 feet. Juliers. See Jülich . Juliet (jöʻli-et). [Dim. of Julia .] 1. The heroine of Shakspere's tragedy "Romeo and Juliet" (which see). She is the daughter of Capulet, and loves Romeo, the heir of the hostile family of Montague, 2. A character in Shakspere's "Measure for Measure," a lady loved by Claudio. Julius (jöl'yus) I. Bishop of Rome 337-352. He was a supporter of A than as i us. A than as i us took up his residence at Rome, and, under the protection of the Roman prelate, defied his adversaries Junagarh to a new contest. Julius summoned the accusers of A than as i us to plead the cause before a council in Rome. The Eastern prelates altogether disclaimed his jurisdiction, and rejected his pretensions to rejudge the cause of a bishop already condemned by the Council of Tyre. The answer of Julius is directed rather to the justification of A than as i us than to the a ertion of his own authority. The synod of Rome solemnly acquitted A than as i us, Paul, and all their adherents. The Western emperor joined in the sentiments of his clergy. A second council at Milan, in the presence of Constans, confirmed the decree of Rome.