Manual of Colloquial Arabic

Comprising Practical Rules for Learning the Language, Vocabulary, Dialogue, Letters and Idioms, ., in English and Arabic. By Rev. Anton Tien , Ph.D., M.R.A.S. Fcap. 7s. 6d. London: W. H. ALLEN & CO., 13 Waterloo Place, S.W. A Dictionary of Islam: Being a Cyclopædia of the Doctrines, Rites, Ceremonies, and Customs, Together with the Technical and Theological Terms, of the Muhammadan Religion table of Contents | PREFACE. | v | | DICTIONARY OF ISLĀM. | 1 | | A. | 1 | | AARON | 1 | | ABAD | 1 | | ʿABASA | 1 | | ʿABBĀS | 1 | | ABBA SIDES | 1 | | ABDĀL | 1 | | ʿABDU ʾLLĀH | 2 | | ʿABDU ʾLLĀH IBN SAʿD | 2 | | ʿABDU ʾL-MUT̤T̤ALIB | 2 | | ʿABDU ʾL-QĀDIR AL-JĪLĀNĪ | 2 | | ʿABDU ʾR-RAḤMĀN IBN ʿAUF | 2 | | ABEL | 2 | | ʿĀBID | 2 | | ĀBIQ | 3 | | ABJAD | 3 | | ABLUTION | 3 | | ABORTION | 4 | | ABRAHAM | 4 | | ABSCONDING OF SLAVES | 7 | | ABSTINENCE | 7 | | ABŪ ʿABDI ʾLLĀH | 7 | | ABŪ ʿABDI ʾLLĀH AḤMAD IBN ḤANBAL | 7 | | ABŪ ʿABDI ʾLLĀH MĀLIK IBN ANAS | 7 | | ABŪ ʿABDI ʾLLĀH MUḤAMMAD IBN AL-ḤASAN | 7 | | ABŪ BAKR | 7 | | ABŪ DĀʾŪD | 7 | | ABŪ ḤANĪFAH | 7 | | ABŪ HURAIRAH | 8 | | ABŪ JAHL | 8 | | ABŪ LAHAB | 8 | | ABŪ ʾL-HUẔAIL ZUFAR IBN AL-HUẔAIL | 8 | | ABŪ ʾL-QĀSIM | 8 | | ABUSIVE LANGUAGE | 8 | | ABŪ T̤ĀLIB | 8 | | ABŪ ʿUBAIDAH | 8 | | ABŪ YŪSUF | 8 | | ʿĀD | 8 | | ADĀʾ | 9 | | ADAM | 9 | | ADAB | 10 | | ʿĀDIYĀT | 10 | | ADʿIYATU ʾL-MĀS̤ŪRAH | 10 | | ʿADL | 10 | | AL-ʿADL | 10 | | ʿADN | 10 | | ADOPTION | 10 | | ADORATION | 10 | | ADULTERY | 11 | | AFFINITY | 11 | | AFFLICTION | 11 | | AFSŪN | 11 | | ʿAFŪ | 11 | | AGENT | 12 | | AL-AḤAD | 12 | | AḤADĪYAH | 12 | | AḤQĀF | 12 | | AHLU ʾL-BAIT | 12 | | AHLU ʾL-HAWĀʾ | 12 | | AHLU ʾL-KITĀB | 12 | | AḤMAD | 12 | | AḤZĀB | 12 | | AIYŪB | 12 | | AJAL | 12 | | AJĪR | 12 | | AJNABĪ | 12 | | ĀK͟HIR-I-CHAHĀR-I-SHAMBAH | 12 | | AK͟HLĀQ | 12 | | ĀK͟HŪND | 12 | | ĀK͟HŪNDZĀDAH | 12 | | ĀL | 12 | | AL-AʿLA | 12 | | ʿALAM | 13 | | ʿĀLAM | 13 | | ʿALĀMĀT | 13 | | ʿALĀMĀTU ʾN-NUBŪWAH | 13 | | ʿALĀMĀTU ʾS-SĀʿAH | 13 | | ʿALAQ | 13 | | AL-BALDAH | 13 | | ALCHEMY | 13 | | ALEXANDER THE GREAT | 13 | | AL-ḤAMD | 13 | | AL-ḤAMDU-LIʾLLĀH | 13 | | AL-ʿALĪ | 13 | | ʿALĪ | 13 | | ALIF | 13 | | ALIF LĀM MĪM | 13 | | ĀLU ʿIMRĀN | 13 | | ʿĀLIM | 13 | | AL-ʿALĪM | 14 | | ALLĀH | 14 | | ALLĀHU AKBAR | 14 | | ALMSGIVING | 14 | | ALWĀḤ | 14 | | ʿAMAL-NĀMAH | 14 | | AMĀN | 14 | | AMBIYĀʾ | 14 | | ĀMĪN | 14 | | ĀMINAH | 14 | | AMĪR | 14 | | AMĪRU ʾL-ḤAJJ | 14 | | AMĪRU ʾL-MUʾMINĪN | 14 | | ʿAMR IBN AL-ʿĀṢĪ | 14 | | AMULETS | 14 | | AL-ANʿĀM | 15 | | ANĀNĪYAH | 15 | | ANAS IBN MĀLIK | 15 | | AL-ANFĀL | 15 | | ANGEL | 15 | | ANIMALS | 16 | | AL-ʿANKABŪT | 16 | | AL-ANṢĀR | 16 | | ANTICHRIST | 16 | | APOSTASY FROM ISLĀM | 16 | | APOSTLE | 16 | | AL-ʿAQABAH | 16 | | ʿĀQIB | 16 | | ʿĀQILAH | 16 | | ʿAQĪQAH | 17 | | ARABIA | 17 | | I. | I | 17 | | II. | II | 18 | | III. | III | 18 | | ARABIC | 20 | | ARABIC LEXICONS | 20 | | AL-AʿRĀF | 20 | | ʿARAFAH | 21 | | ʿARAFĀT | 21 | | ARĀẒĪ | 21 | | ARCHITECTURE | 21 | | ʿARĪYAH | 23 | | ʿĀRĪYAH | 23 | | ARK | 23 | | ARK OF THE COVENANT | 23 | | ARMS | 23 | | ARSH | 23 | | ʿARSH | 23 | | ʿAṢABAH | 23 | | ĀṢAF | 23 | | AS̤AR | 23 | | AL-AS̤ARU ʾSH-SHARĪF | 23 | | AṢḤĀB | 23 | | AL-AṢḤĀBU ʾL-FĪL | 24 | | AṢḤĀBU ʾL-KAHF | 24 | | AṢḤĀBU ʾṢ-ṢUFFAH | 24 | | ʾASHARAH MUBASHSHARAH | 24 | | AL-ASHʿARĪYAH | 24 | | ʿĀSHŪRĀʾ | 25 | | ĀSIYAH | 25 | | AṢL | 25 | | ASMĀʾU ʾLLĀH | 25 | | ʿASR | 25 | | ASS | 25 | | ASSISTANTS | 25 | | ASTROLOGY | 25 | | ASWAD | 25 | | ATHEIST | 26 | | ʿATĪRAH | 26 | | AT-TAḤĪYĀT | 26 | | AUGURY | 26 | | AUTĀD | 26 | | AʿŪẔU BILLĀH | 26 | | AVENGER OF BLOOD | 26 | | ĀYAH | 26 | | AL-AʿYĀNU ʾS̤-S̤ĀBITAH | 26 | | ĀYATU ʾL-FATḤ | 26 | | ĀYĀTU ʾL-ḤIFZ̤ | 26 | | ĀYATU ʾL-KURSĪ | 27 | | ĀYATUʾL-MAWĀRĪS̤ | 27 | | AYIMMATUʾL-ASMĀʾ | 27 | | ʿĀYISHAH | 27 | | AYMĀN | 27 | | AYYĀMUʾL-BĪẒ | 27 | | AYYĀMU ʾL-QARR | 27 | | AYYĀMU ʾN-NAḤR | 27 | | AYYĀMU ʾT-TASHRĪQ | 27 | | AYYIM | 27 | | ʿAẔĀBU ʾL-QABR | 27 | | AZAL | 28 | | AẔĀN | 28 | | ĀZAR | 29 | | AL-AZĀRIQAH | 29 | | AL-ʿAẒBĀʾ | 29 | | AL-AẒḤĀ | 29 | | AL-ʿAZ̤ĪM | 29 | | ʿAZĪMAH | 29 | | AL-ʿAZĪZ | 29 | | ʿAZRĀʾĪL | 29 | | B. | 29 | | BABEL | 29 | | BĀBU ʾL-ABWĀB | 29 | | BĀBU ʾS-SALĀM | 29 | | BĀBU ʾN-NISĀʾ | 29 | | BACKBITING | 29 | | BADAWĪ | 30 | | AL-BADĪʿ | 30 | | BADR | 30 | | BAḤĪRĀ | 30 | | BAḤĪRAH | 30 | | BAIʿ | 30 | | BAIL | 34 | | AL-BĀʿIS̤ | 34 | | BAITU ʾL-ḤAMD | 35 | | BAITU ʾL-ḤARĀM | 35 | | BAITU ʾL-ḤIKMAH | 35 | | BAITU ʾL-LĀH | 35 | | BAITU ʾL-MĀL | 35 | | AL-BAITU ʾL-MAʿMŪR | 35 | | BAITU ʾL-MIDRĀS | 35 | | AL-BAITU ʾL-MUQADDAS | 35 | | BAITU ʾL-QUDS | 35 | | BAIʿU ʾL-WAFĀʾ | 35 | | AL-BAIYINAH | 35 | | BAʿL | 35 | | BALAAM | 35 | | BALAD | 35 | | BĀLIGH | 35 | | BANISHMENT | 35 | | BANKRUPT | 35 | | BANŪ ISRĀʾĪL | 35 | | BANŪN | 35 | | BAPTISM | 36 | | AL-BĀQĪ | 36 | | AL-BAQARAH | 36 | | BAQĪʿU | 36 | | BARĀʾAH | 36 | | BĀRAH-I-WAFĀT | 36 | | AL-BARĀʾ | 36 | | AL-BĀRĪʾ | 36 | | BĀRIQAH | 36 | | BARNABAS, the Gospel of | 36 | | AL-BARR | 38 | | BARTER | 38 | | BARZAK͟H | 38 | | BAʿS̤ | 39 | | BASE MONEY | 39 | | AL-BAṢĪR | 39 | | BAṢĪRAH | 39 | | AL-BĀSIT̤ | 39 | | BASTARD | 39 | | BATHING | 39 | | BĀT̤IL | 39 | | AL-BĀT̤IN | 39 | | BATŪL | 39 | | BĀʿŪS̤ | 39 | | BĀẔAQ | 39 | | BEARD | 40 | | BEAUTY | 40 | | BEGGING | 40 | | BEINGS | 40 | | BELIEVERS | 40 | | BELLS | 41 | | BENEFICE | 41 | | BENEFICENCE | 41 | | BENJAMIN | 41 | | BEQUESTS | 41 | | BESTIALITY | 41 | | BETROTHAL | 41 | | BĪʿAH | 42 | | BIDʿAH | 42 | | BIER | 42 | | BIHISHT | 42 | | BILĀDU ʾL-ISLĀM | 42 | | BILĀL | 42 | | BILQĪS | 42 | | BINT LABŪN | 42 | | BINT MAK͟HĀẒ | 42 | | BIOGRAPHERS OF MUḤAMMAD | 42 | | BIOGRAPHY | 42 | | BIRDS | 42 | | BIʾR ZAMZAM | 42 | | BIʾR MAʿŪNAH | 42 | | BIRTH | 42 | | BISHĀRAH | 43 | | BĪ-SHARʿ | 43 | | BISMILLĀH | 43 | | BIẒĀʿAH | 43 | | BLACK STONE | 43 | | BLASPHEMY | 43 | | BLEEDING | 43 | | BLIND | 43 | | BLOOD | 43 | | BLOOD, The Avenger of | 43 | | BLOOD, I ue of | 43 | | BOASTING | 43 | | BOOKS OF MOSES | 43 | | BOOKS | 43 | | BOOTS | 43 | | BREACH OF TRUST | 43 | | BRIBERY | 43 | | BUʿĀS̤ | 44 | | BUHTĀN | 44 | | BUKĀʾ | 44 | | AL-BUK͟HĀRĪ | 44 | | BUK͟HTU NAṢṢAR | 44 | | BŪLAS | 44 | | BURĀQ | 44 | | BURGLARY | 44 | | BURIAL OF THE DEAD | 44 | | BURNING THE DEAD | 47 | | BURNING TO DEATH | 47 | | BURQAʿ | 47 | | BURŪJ | 48 | | BURYING OF THE DEAD | 48 | | BURYING-GROUND | 48 | | BUSHRĀ | 48 | | BUYING | 48 | | BUZURG | 48 | | C. | 48 | | CÆSAR | 48 | | CAIN | 48 | | CALEB | 48 | | CALF | 48 | | CALIPH | 49 | | CALUMNY | 49 | | CAMEL | 49 | | CANAAN | 49 | | CAPTIVES | 49 | | CARAVAN | 49 | | CARRION | 49 | | CASTING LOTS | 49 | | CATS | 49 | | CATTLE | 49 | | CAVE | 49 | | CELIBACY | 50 | | CEYLON | 50 | | CHASTITY | 50 | | CHARITY | 50 | | CHERUBIM | 50 | | CHESS | 50 | | CHILDREN | 50 | | CHILD STEALING | 53 | | CHOSROES | 53 | | CHRIST | 53 | | CHRISTIANITY | 53 | | CHURCHES | 56 | | CIRCUMCISION | 57 | | CLEAN AND UNCLEAN ANIMALS | 57 | | CLERGY | 58 | | CAUTION | 58 | | COINAGE | 58 | | COLLECTOR OF TAXES | 58 | | COMMANDMENTS, The Ten | 58 | | COMMANDER OF THE FAITHFUL | 59 | | COMMENTARIES | 59 | | COMMERCE | 59 | | COMPANIONS | 59 | | COMPULSION | 59 | | CONCUBINE | 59 | | CONGREGATION | 59 | | CONSCIENCE | 60 | | CONVERSATION | 60 | | CONVERTS TO THE MUḤAMMADAN RELIGION | 61 | | COVENANT | 61 | | COVERING THE HEAD | 61 | | CORRUPTION OF THE SCRIPTURES | 61 | | CREATION | 62 | | CREED | 63 | | CREMATION | 63 | | CRESCENT | 63 | | CROCODILE | 63 | | CROSS | 63 | | CRUCIFIXION | 63 | | CRUELTY | 63 | | D. | 64 | | DĀBBATU ʾL-ARẒ | 64 | | DABŪR | 64 | | DAHHĀ | 64 | | AD-DAHR | 64 | | DAHRĪ | 64 | | DAIN | 64 | | DAJJĀL | 64 | | DALĪL | 64 | | DAMASCUS | 64 | | DANCING | 69 | | DANIEL | 69 | | DĀR | 69 | | DARGĀH | 69 | | DĀRU ʾL-BAWĀR | 69 | | DĀRU ʾL-ḤARB | 69 | | DĀRU ʾL-ISLĀM | 70 | | DĀRU ʾL-QARĀR | 70 | | DĀRU ʾS-SALĀM | 70 | | DĀRU ʾS-SALT̤ANAH | 70 | | DĀRU ʾS̤-S̤AWĀB | 70 | | DARVESH | 70 | | DAUGHTERS | 70 | | DŪMAH | 71 | | DAVID | 71 | | DAʿWAH | 72 | | I. | I | 73 | | II. | II | 73 | | III. | III | 77 | | IV. | IV | 78 | | DAY | 78 | | DAY OF JUDGMENT | 79 | | DEATH | 79 | | DEATH, EVIDENCE OF | 81 | | DEBT | 81 | | DECORUM | 82 | | DECREES OF GOD | 82 | | DEEDS | 82 | | DEFENDANT | 82 | | DELIBERATION | 82 | | DELUGE | 82 | | DEMONS | 83 | | DEPORTMENT | 83 | | DEPOSIT | 83 | | DEVIL, The | 84 | | DEVIL, The Machinations of the | 84 | | DIBĀG͟HAH | 84 | | DIMASHQ | 84 | | DĪN | 84 | | DĪNĀR | 84 | | DIRHAM | 85 | | DIRRAH | 85 | | DITCH, Battle of the | 85 | | DIVINATION | 86 | | DIVORCE | 86 | | I. | I | 86 | | II. | II | 87 | | III. | III | 87 | | IV. | IV | 87 | | V. | V | 90 | | VI. | VI | 90 | | VII. | VII | 90 | | DĪWĀN | 91 | | DIYAH | 91 | | DOGS | 91 | | DOG STAR | 91 | | DOWER | 91 | | DREAMS | 91 | | DRESS | 92 | | DRINKABLES | 99 | | DRINKING VESSELS | 99 | | DROWNING | 99 | | DRUNKENNESS | 100 | | DRUZES | 100 | | DUʿĀʾ | 101 | | DUʿĀʾ-I-MAʾS̤ŪR | 101 | | DUʿĀʾU ʾL-QUNŪT | 101 | | DUALISM | 101 | | AD-DUK͟HĀN | 101 | | DULDUL | 101 | | DUMB | 101 | | AD-DURRATU ʾL-BAIẒĀʾ | 101 | | DURŪD | 101 | | DŪZAK͟H | 101 | | DYER | 101 | | DYING | 102 | | E. | 102 | | EAR-RINGS | 102 | | EARTH | 102 | | EARTHQUAKE | 103 | | EATING | 103 | | EATING WITH JEWS OR CHRISTIANS | 104 | | ECLIPSE | 105 | | EDEN | 105 | | EDUCATION | 106 | | EGGS | 108 | | EGYPT | 108 | | ELEMENTS | 108 | | ELEPHANT | 108 | | ELIJAH | 108 | | ELISHA | 108 | | ELOQUENCE | 108 | | EMANCIPATION OF SLAVES | 109 | | ENFRANCHISEMENT | 109 | | ENOCH | 109 | | ENTERING INTO HOUSES | 109 | | ENVY | 109 | | EPHESUS, The Seven Sleepers of | 109 | | ESOP | 109 | | ETERNITY OF PUNISHMENT | 109 | | EUCHARIST | 110 | | EUNUCH | 110 | | EVE | 110 | | EVIDENCE | 110 | | EVIL EYE | 112 | | EXECUTION | 112 | | EXECUTOR | 112 | | EXILES | 113 | | EXISTENCES | 113 | | EXORCISM | 113 | | EXPIATION | 113 | | EXTRAVAGANCE | 113 | | EYES | 114 | | EZEKIEL | 114 | | EZRA | 114 | | F. | 114 | | FAIʾ | 114 | | FAITH | 114 | | FAIẒ-I-AQDAS | 114 | | AL-FAJR | 114 | | FAʾL | 114 | | AL-FALAQ | 115 | | FALL, The | 115 | | FALSE WITNESS | 115 | | FANĀʾ | 115 | | FAQĪH | 115 | | FAQĪR | 115 | | FAQR | 123 | | FARAʿ | 123 | | FARĀʾIẒ | 123 | | FARAQ | 123 | | FĀRAQLĪT̤ | 123 | | FARSAK͟H | 124 | | FARWAH | 124 | | FARẒ | 124 | | FARẒ KIFĀʾĪ | 124 | | FARẒU ʾL-ʿAIN | 124 | | FĀSID | 124 | | FĀSIQ | 124 | | FASTING | 124 | | FATE | 125 | | AL-FATḤ | 125 | | FATHER | 125 | | AL-FĀTIḤAH | 125 | | FĀT̤IMAH | 125 | | AL-FĀT̤IMĪYAH | 125 | | FATQ | 127 | | FATRAH | 127 | | AL-FATTĀḤ | 127 | | FATWĀ | 127 | | FAUJDĀR | 127 | | FAUTU ʾL-ḤAJJ | 127 | | FAẒL | 127 | | FAẒŪLĪ | 127 | | FEAST DAYS | 127 | | FEMALE INFANTICIDE | 127 | | FIDYAH | 127 | | FIG | 128 | | FIJĀR | 128 | | AL-FĪL | 128 | | FINES | 128 | | FIQH | 128 | | FĪRĀSAH | 128 | | FIRĀSH | 128 | | FIRʿAUN | 128 | | FIRDAUS | 128 | | FIRE | 128 | | FIRST-BORN | 129 | | FISH | 129 | | FITAN | 129 | | FIT̤RAH | 129 | | FIVE FOUNDATIONS OF ISLĀM | 129 | | FIVE KEYS OF SECRET KNOWLEDGE | 129 | | FIVE SENSES | 129 | | FOOD | 130 | | FORBIDDEN FRUIT | 130 | | FORGIVENESS | 130 | | FORGIVENESS OF INJURIES | 130 | | FORNICATION | 130 | | FORTUNE-TELLING | 131 | | FOSTERAGE | 131 | | FOUNDLING | 131 | | FRIDAY | 131 | | FRIENDSHIP | 132 | | FRUITS OF THE EARTH | 132 | | FUGITIVES | 132 | | FULS | 132 | | FUNERAL | 132 | | FURĀT | 132 | | AL-FURQĀN | 132 | | FUṢṢILAT | 132 | | FUTURE LIFE | 132 | | G. | 133 | | GABR | 133 | | GABRIEL | 133 | | GAMBLING | 133 | | GARDEN | 133 | | GENII | 133 | | GENTILES | 138 | | GEORGE, St. | 138 | | AL-G͟HĀBAH | 138 | | G͟HABN | 138 | | G͟HADDĀR | 138 | | G͟HADĪR | 138 | | G͟HAIB | 138 | | G͟HAIRAH | 138 | | G͟HAIR-I-MAHDĪ | 138 | | G͟HAMARĀT | 138 | | AL-G͟HANĪ | 138 | | G͟HAṢB | 138 | | AL-G͟HĀSHIYAH | 138 | | G͟HĀSIL | 139 | | G͟HASSĀN | 139 | | G͟HAT̤AFĀN | 139 | | G͟HAUS̤ | 139 | | G͟HAẒAB | 139 | | G͟HĀZĪ | 139 | | G͟HAZWAH | 139 | | AL-G͟HAZZĀLĪ | 139 | | G͟HĪBAH | 139 | | G͟HIFĀR | 139 | | G͟HISHĀWAH | 139 | | G͟HISLĪN | 139 | | G͟HŪL | 139 | | G͟HULĀM | 139 | | G͟HULĀT | 139 | | G͟HULŪL | 139 | | G͟HURĀB | 139 | | G͟HURRAH | 139 | | G͟HUSL | 139 | | G͟HUSL MASNŪN | 140 | | GIANTS | 140 | | GIDEON | 140 | | GIFTS | 140 | | GIRDLE | 140 | | GNOSTICS | 140 | | GOD | 141 | | GOG AND MAGOG | 148 | | GOLD | 149 | | GOLIATH | 149 | | GOMORRAH | 149 | | GOOD WORKS | 149 | | GOSHAH-NISHĪN | 149 | | GOSPEL | 149 | | GRAMMAR | 149 | | GRANDFATHER | 149 | | GRANDMOTHER | 150 | | GRAVE | 150 | | GRAVE, The Punishments of the | 150 | | GREEKS | 150 | | GROVE, The | 151 | | GUARDIANSHIP | 151 | | GUEST | 152 | | GURZ | 152 | | H. | 152 | | HABĀʾ | 152 | | HABĪB AN-NAJJĀR | 152 | | HABĪL | 153 | | ḤABWAH | 153 | | ḤADAS̤ | 153 | | ḤADD | 153 | | AL-ḤADĪD | 153 | | ḤĀDIS̤ | 153 | | ḤADĪS̤ | 153 | | ḤADĪS̤ QUDSĪ | 153 | | HADĪYAH | 154 | | HADY | 154 | | ḤĀFIZ̤ | 154 | | ḤAFṢAH | 154 | | HAGAR | 154 | | HAIR | 154 | | ḤĀʾIT̤ĪYAH | 154 | | ḤAIWĀN | 154 | | AL-ḤAIY | 154 | | ḤĀʾIẒAH | 154 | | HĀJAR | 154 | | AL-ḤAJARU ʾL-ASWAD | 154 | | ḤAJB | 155 | | ḤĀJĪ | 155 | | ḤAJJ | 155 | | ḤAJJATU ʾL-WADĀʿ | 160 | | ḤAJJ MABRŪR | 160 | | ḤAKAM | 160 | | ḤĀKIM | 160 | | ḤAKĪM | 160 | | ḤĀL | 160 | | ḤALĀL | 160 | | AL-ḤALĪM | 160 | | ḤAMĀʾIL | 160 | | ḤAMĀLAH | 160 | | ḤAMALATU ʾL-ʿARSH | 160 | | HĀMĀN | 160 | | AL-ḤAMD | 160 | | AL-ḤAMĪD | 161 | | ḤĀ MĪM | 161 | | ḤAMRĀU ʾL-ĀSĀD | 161 | | ḤAMZAH | 161 | | ḤAMZĪYAH | 161 | | ḤANAFĪ | 161 | | ḤANBAL | 161 | | ḤANBALĪ | 161 | | HAND | 161 | | HANDKERCHIEFS | 161 | | ḤANĪF | 161 | | I. | I | 161 | | II. | II | 162 | | III. | III | 162 | | ḤAQĪQAH | 162 | | AL-ḤAQĪQATU ʾL-MUḤAMMADĪYAH | 162 | | ḤAQĪQĪ | 162 | | ḤAQQ | 162 | | AL-ḤĀQQAH | 162 | | ḤAQQU ʾL-ʿABD | 162 | | ḤAQQU ʾLLĀH | 163 | | ḤAQQU ʾL-YAQĪN | 163 | | ḤAQQU ʾN-NĀS | 163 | | ḤARAM | 163 | | ḤARĀM | 163 | | ḤARAMU | 163 | | ḤARAMU MAKKAH | 163 | | HAREEM | 163 | | HARES | 163 | | ḤARF | 163 | | ḤARĪM | 163 | | ḤĀRIS̤ | 167 | | ḤĀRIS̤ĪYAH | 167 | | HĀRŪN | 167 | | HĀRŪT WA MĀRŪT | 167 | | ḤASAD | 168 | | AL-ḤASAN | 168 | | HĀSHIM | 168 | | ḤASHR | 168 | | AL-ḤASĪB | 168 | | ḤASSĀN | 168 | | ḤĀT̤IB IBN ʿAMR | 168 | | ḤAULĀNU ʾL-ḤAUL | 168 | | ḤAUẒU ʾL-KAUS̤AR | 168 | | HAWĀ | 169 | | HAWĀJIM | 169 | | HAWĀJIS | 169 | | ḤAWĀLAH | 169 | | ḤAWĀMĪM | 169 | | ḤAWĀRĪ | 169 | | AL-ḤAWĀSSU ʾL-K͟HAMSAH | 169 | | HAWĀZIN | 169 | | HĀWIYAH | 169 | | HAWK, The | 169 | | ḤAYĀʾ | 169 | | ḤAYĀT | 169 | | HAYŪLĀ | 169 | | ḤAYẒ | 169 | | ḤAẔAR | 169 | | AL-ḤAẒARĀTU ʾL-K͟HAMS | 169 | | ḤĀẒIR ẒĀMINĪ | 170 | | ḤAẒRAH | 170 | | HEAD | 170 | | HEAVEN | 170 | | HEBER | 170 | | HEGIRA | 170 | | HEIRS | 170 | | HELL | 170 | | HELPERS | 173 | | HERACLIUS | 173 | | HERMAPHRODITE | 173 | | HIBAH | 173 | | ḤIDĀD | 174 | | HIDĀYAH | 174 | | ḤIFZ̤U ʾL-ʿAHD | 174 | | HIGHWAY ROBBERY | 174 | | ḤIJĀB | 174 | | ḤIJĀZ | 174 | | ḤIJR | 174 | | HIJRAH | 174 | | ḤIKMAH | 175 | | HILĀL | 175 | | ḤILF | 175 | | ḤILFU ʾL-FUẒŪL | 175 | | ḤILM | 175 | | ḤIMA | 175 | | HIMMAH | 175 | | ḤINNAʾ | 175 | | ḤIQQAH | 175 | | ḤIRĀʾ | 175 | | HIRAQL | 175 | | HIRE | 175 | | ḤIRṢ | 176 | | ḤISS | 176 | | ḤIẒĀNAH | 176 | | HOLY SPIRIT | 177 | | HOMICIDE | 177 | | HONEY | 177 | | HORSES | 177 | | HOSPITALITY | 177 | | HOUR, The | 177 | | HOURS OF PRAYER | 177 | | HOUSES | 178 | | HOUSES, Permi ion to enter | 181 | | HU, HUWA | 181 | | HUBAL | 181 | | ḤUBS | 181 | | HŪD | 181 | | AL-ḤUDAIBIYAH | 182 | | ḤUJJAH | 182 | | ḤUJJATU ʾL-ḤAQQI ʿALA ʾL-K͟HALQ | 183 | | ḤUJRAH | 183 | | AL-ḤUJURĀT | 183 | | ḤUKM | 183 | | ḤULŪL | 184 | | HUMAN SACRIFICES | 184 | | AL-HUMAZAH | 184 | | ḤUNAIN | 184 | | HUNTING | 184 | | ḤUR | 184 | | AL-ḤUSAIN | 185 | | HUSBAND | 187 | | ḤUSNU ʾL-K͟HULQ | 187 | | AL-ḤUT̤AMAH | 187 | | ḤUWAIRIS̤ | 187 | | ḤUẔAIFAH | 187 | | HUẔAIL | 187 | | HYPOCRISY | 187 | | HYPOCRITES | 187 | | I. | 188 | | IBĀḤĪYAH | 188 | | IBĀQ | 188 | | IBĀẒĪYAH | 188 | | IBLĪS | 188 | | IBN ʿABBĀS | 188 | | IBN ḤANBAL | 188 | | IBN K͟HALLIKĀN | 188 | | IBN MĀJAH | 188 | | IBN MASʿŪD | 189 | | IBN MULJAM | 189 | | IBN ṢAIYĀD | 189 | | IBN ʿUMAR | 189 | | IBRĀHĪM | 189 | | IBRĀHĪM | 190 | | ʿĪD | 190 | | ʿĪDĀN | 190 | | ʿIDDAH | 190 | | ʿĪDGĀH | 190 | | IDIOTS | 190 | | IDOLATRY | 190 | | IDOLS | 191 | | IDRĪS | 192 | | ʿĪDU ʾL-AẒḤĀ | 192 | | ʿĪDU ʾL-FIT̤R | 194 | | ʿIFFAH | 196 | | ʿIFRĪT | 196 | | IFT̤ĀR | 196 | | IḤDĀD | 196 | | IHLĀL | 196 | | IḤRĀM | 196 | | IḤSĀN | 196 | | IḤṢĀN | 196 | | IḤṢĀRU ʾL-ḤAJJ | 197 | | IḤTIKĀR | 197 | | IḤTILAM | 197 | | IHTIMĀM | 197 | | IḤYĀʾU ʾL-MAWĀT | 197 | | IḤẒĀR | 197 | | ĪJĀB | 197 | | IJĀRAH | 197 | | IJMĀʿ | 197 | | IJTIHĀD | 197 | | IK͟HLĀṢ | 199 | | IKRĀH | 200 | | ʿIKRIMAH | 200 | | ʿIKRIMAH | 200 | | ĪLĀʾ | 200 | | ILĀH | 200 | | ILĀHĪ | 200 | | IʿLĀN | 200 | | ILHĀM | 200 | | AL-ILHĀMU ʾR-RABBĀNĪ | 200 | | ILLEGITIMATE CHILDREN | 200 | | ʿILLĪYŪN | 200 | | ʿILM | 200 | | ʿILMU ʾL-ADAB | 201 | | ʿILMU ʾL-AK͟HLĀQ | 201 | | ʿILMU ʾL-AKTĀF | 201 | | ʿILMU ʾL-ʿAQĀʾID | 201 | | ʿILMU ʾL-ASMĀʾ | 201 | | ʿILMU ʾL-BĀT̤IN | 201 | | ʿILMU ʾL-FALAK | 201 | | ʿILMU ʾL-FARĀʾIẒ | 201 | | ʿILMU ʾL-FIQH | 201 | | ʿILMU ʾL-ḤADĪS̤ | 201 | | ʿILMU ʾL-HANDASAH | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾL-ḤIKMAH | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾL-ḤISĀB | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾL-ILĀHĪYĀT | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾL-INSHĀʾ | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾL-JABR | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾL-KAFF | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾL-KALĀM | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾL-LUG͟HAH | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾL-MANT̤IQ | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾL-MASĀḤAH | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾL-MILĀḤAH | 202 | | ʿILMU | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾL-UṢŪL | 202 | | AL-ʿILMU ʾL-YAQĪN | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾN-NABĀTĀT | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾN-NUJŪM | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾR-RAML | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾR-RIYĀẒAH | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾSH-SHIʿR | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾS-SIḤR | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾS-SĪMIYĀʾ | 202 | | AL-ʿILMU ʾT̤-T̤ABĪʿĪ | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾT-TAJWĪD | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾT-TAṢAWWUF | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾT-TASHRĪḤ | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾT-TAWĀRĪK͟H | 202 | | ʿILMU ʾT̤-T̤IBB | 202 | | ILQĀʾ | 202 | | IMAGES | 203 | | IMĀM | 203 | | IMĀM-BĀRAH | 204 | | IMĀMĪYAH | 204 | | IMĀM MUBĪN | 204 | | AL-IMĀMU ʾL-MAHDĪ | 204 | | IʾMĀN | 204 | | ʿIMLĪQ | 205 | | IMMACULATE CONCEPTION | 205 | | IMMODESTY | 205 | | IMPOSTURE | 205 | | IMPOTENCY | 205 | | IMPRISONMENT | 205 | | ʿIMRĀN | 206 | | IMSĀK | 206 | | INʿĀM | 206 | | INCANTATION | 206 | | INCENSE | 206 | | INFANTS | 206 | | INFANT SALVATION | 206 | | INFĀQ | 207 | | INFIDEL | 207 | | AL-INFIT̤ĀR | 207 | | INHERITANCE | 207 | | I. | SHARERS | 208 | | II. | RESIDUARIES | 209 | | III. | DISTANT KINDRED | 210 | | IV. | Succe or by Contract or Mutual Friendship | 210 | | V. | Succe or of acknowledged Kindred | 210 | | VI. | Universal Legatee | 210 | | VII. | Public Treasury | 210 | | INHIBITION | 211 | | INITIAL LETTERS | 211 | | INJĪL | 211 | | AL-INSĀN | 213 | | AL-INSĀNU ʾL-KĀMIL | 213 | | INSHĀʾ | 213 | | INSHĀʾA ʾLLĀHU TAʿĀLĀ | 213 | | AL-INSHIRĀH | 213 | | INSOLVENCY | 213 | | INSPIRATION | 213 | | I. | I | 213 | | II. | II | 213 | | INTELLECT | 214 | | INTERCALATION | 214 | | INTERCESSION | 214 | | INTERMEDIATE STATE | 215 | | INZ̤ĀR | 215 | | INZIʿĀJ | 215 | | IQĀLAH | 215 | | IQĀMAH | 215 | | IQRĀR | 215 | | IQTIẒĀ | 215 | | IRĀDAH | 215 | | IRAM | 215 | | AL-ʿIRĀQ | 215 | | ʿIRBĀN | 215 | | IRHAṢ | 215 | | IRON | 215 | | IRTIDĀD | 216 | | ʿĪSĀ | 216 | | ISAAC | 216 | | ISAIAH | 216 | | IʾS̤ĀR | 216 | | ʿISHĀʾ | 216 | | ISḤĀQ | 216 | | ISḤĀQĪYAH | 216 | | ISHĀRATU ʾL-MALAK | 216 | | ISHMAEL | 216 | | Tradition I. | 217 | | Tradition II. | 218 | | ʿISHQ | 220 | | ISLĀM | 220 | | IS̤M | 220 | | ʿIṢMAH | 220 | | ISMĀʿĪL | 220 | | ISMĀʾĪL | 220 | | ISMĀʿĪLĪYAH | 220 | | ISM-I-JALĀLĪ | 220 | | ISM-I-JAMĀLĪ | 220 | | ISM-I-ṢIFAH | 220 | | AL-ISMU ʾL-AʿZ̤AM | 220 | | ISMU ʾẔ-ẔĀT | 220 | | IS̤NĀ-ʿASHARĪYAH | 220 | | ISQĀT̤ | 221 | | ISRĀ | 221 | | ISRAEL | 221 | | ISRĀF | 221 | | ISRĀFĪL | 221 | | IṢRĀR | 221 | | ISSUE OF BLOOD | 221 | | ISTIʿĀNAH | 221 | | ISTIBRAʾ | 221 | | ISTIBṢĀR | 221 | | ISTIDLĀL | 221 | | ISTIDRĀJ | 221 | | ISTIG͟HFĀR | 221 | | ISTIḤĀẒAH | 221 | | ISTIḤSĀN | 221 | | ISTIK͟HĀRAH | 221 | | ISTĪLĀD | 222 | | IṢT̤ILĀḤ | 222 | | ISTINJĀʾ | 222 | | ISTINSHĀQ | 222 | | ISTIQĀMAH | 222 | | ISTIQBĀL | 222 | | ISTIRJĀʿ | 222 | | ISTIṢḤĀB | 222 | | ISTIS̤NĀʾ | 222 | | ISTISQĀʾ | 222 | | IʿTĀQ | 222 | | IT̤FĪR | 222 | | IʿTIKĀF | 222 | | ʿITQ | 222 | | ITTIḤAD | 222 | | IẔN | 222 | | ʿIZRĀʾĪL | 222 | | J. | 223 | | JABALU MŪSĀ | 223 | | AL-JABARĪYAH | 223 | | JABARŪT | 223 | | JABBĀR | 223 | | JABĪL | 223 | | JĀBIR | 223 | | JABR | 223 | | JACOB | 223 | | JADD | 223 | | JAʿFAR | 224 | | JAʿFARU ʾṢ-ṢĀDIQ | 224 | | JĀGĪR | 224 | | JAHANNAM | 224 | | JAHL | 224 | | JAIFAR | 224 | | JAIḤŪN | 224 | | JĀʾ-I-NAMĀZ | 224 | | JAIYID | 225 | | JALĀL | 225 | | AL-JALĀLĀN | 225 | | JAʿLU ʾL-JAUF | 225 | | JĀLŪT | 225 | | JAMRAH | 225 | | JAMʿU ʾL-JAMʿ | 225 | | JANĀB | 225 | | JANĀBAH | 225 | | JANĀZAH | 225 | | JĀNN | 225 | | JANNAH | 225 | | JANNĀTU ʿADN | 226 | | JANNĀTU ʾL-FIRDAUS | 226 | | JANNATU ʾL-K͟HULD | 226 | | JANNĀTU ʾL-MAʾWĀ | 226 | | JANNĀTU ʾN-NAʿĪM | 226 | | JĀR MULĀṢIQ | 226 | | JARR | 226 | | AL-JĀS̤IYAH | 226 | | JĀS̤ULĪQ | 226 | | JAWĀMIʿU ʾL-KALIM | 226 | | JAẔʿAH | 226 | | JAẔBAH | 226 | | JEDDAH | 226 | | JEHOVAH | 226 | | JEREMIAH | 227 | | JERUSALEM | 227 | | JESUS CHRIST | 229 | | I. | The Annunciation of the Virgin. | 230 | | II. | The Birth of Jesus. | 230 | | III. | The Miracles of Jesus. | 231 | | IV. | The Mi ion of Jesus. | 231 | | V. | The Crucifixion of Jesus. | 232 | | VI. | Divinity and Sonship of Christ, and His Sinle ne . | 233 | | VII. | The Trinity. | 234 | | VIII. | The Second Coming of Jesus. | 234 | | IX. | His Exaltation in Heaven. | 235 | | X. | The Disciples of Jesus. | 235 | | JETHRO | 235 | | JEWELS | 235 | | JEWS, JUDAISM | 235 | | JIBRĀʾĪL | 243 | | JIBT | 243 | | JIHĀD | 243 | | JIHĀZ | 248 | | JINĀYAH | 248 | | JINN | 248 | | JĪRĀN | 248 | | JIRJĪS | 248 | | JIZYAH | 248 | | JOB | 248 | | JOHN BAPTIST | 249 | | JOKING | 249 | | JONAH | 249 | | JORDAN | 250 | | JOSEPH | 250 | | JOSHUA | 255 | | JUBAIR | 255 | | JUBBU ʾL-ḤUZN | 255 | | JUDGE | 255 | | JUDGMENT-DAY | 255 | | AL-JŪDĪ | 255 | | JUʿL | 255 | | JUMĀDĀ ʾL-UK͟HRĀ | 255 | | JUMĀDĀ ʾL-ŪLĀ | 255 | | JUMʿAH | 255 | | JUNUB | 255 | | JURF | 255 | | JUSTIFIABLE HOMICIDE | 255 | | JUWAIRĪYAH | 256 | | JUZʾ | 256 | | K. | 256 | | KAʿBAH | 256 | | I. | I | 256 | | II. | II | 257 | | KAʿB IBN MĀLIK | 259 | | AL-KABĪR | 259 | | KABĪRAH | 259 | | KAʿBĪYAH | 259 | | KACHKŪL | 259 | | KAFĀLAH | 259 | | KAFAN | 259 | | KAFFĀRAH | 259 | | AL-KĀFĪ | 259 | | AL-KĀFĪ | 259 | | KĀFIR | 259 | | KAFŪR | 260 | | KĀFŪR | 260 | | AL-KAHF | 260 | | KĀHIN | 260 | | KAHRUBĀ | 260 | | KAIFĪYAH | 260 | | KAʾLAH | 260 | | KALĀM | 260 | | KALĀMU ʾLLĀH | 260 | | KALIMAH | 260 | | KALIMATU ʾL-ḤAẒRAH | 261 | | KALIMATU ʾSH-SHAHĀDAT | 261 | | KALĪMU ʾLLĀH | 261 | | KALĪSAH | 261 | | KĀMIL | 261 | | KĀMILĪYAH | 261 | | KANʿĀN | 261 | | KANĪSAH | 261 | | AL-KANZU ʾL-MAK͟HFĪ | 261 | | KĀRAWĀN | 261 | | KARBALĀʾ | 261 | | AL-KARĪM | 261 | | KARŪBĪN | 261 | | KASHF | 261 | | KĀTIB | 261 | | KĀTIBU ʾL-WĀQIDĪ | 261 | | AL-KAUS̤AR | 262 | | K͟HABAR-I-WĀḤID | 262 | | K͟HABAR MUTAWĀTIR | 262 | | K͟HABĪS̤ | 262 | | K͟HADĪJAH | 262 | | K͟HAFĪ | 263 | | K͟HAIBAR | 263 | | K͟HAIRĀT | 263 | | K͟HAIRU ʾL-QURŪN | 263 | | K͟HALFĪYAH | 263 | | K͟HĀLID | 263 | | K͟HĀLIDŪN | 263 | | K͟HALĪFAH | 263 | | I. | I | 266 | | II. | II | 267 | | III. | III | 268 | | IV. | IV | 268 | | K͟HALĪLU ʾLLĀH | 269 | | K͟HAMR | 269 | | K͟HĀN | 269 | | AL-K͟HANNĀS | 269 | | K͟HANZAB | 269 | | K͟HARĀBĀT | 269 | | K͟HARĀJ | 269 | | K͟HARQU ʾL-ʿĀDAH | 269 | | K͟HASHYAH | 269 | | K͟HAṢR | 270 | | K͟HĀṢṢ | 270 | | K͟HĀTIMU | 270 | | K͟HĀTIMU ʾN-NABŪWAH | 270 | | K͟HĀT̤IR | 270 | | K͟HATMAH | 270 | | K͟HATN | 270 | | K͟HATNAH | 270 | | K͟HAT̤T̤ | 270 | | K͟HAUF | 270 | | K͟HAWĀRIJ | 270 | | K͟HAZRAJ | 270 | | K͟HIBRAH | 270 | | K͟HILĀFAH | 270 | | K͟HILʿAH | 270 | | K͟HILWAH | 271 | | K͟HIRQAH | 271 | | K͟HIT̤BAH | 271 | | K͟HIYĀNAH | 272 | | K͟HIYĀR | 272 | | K͟HIẔLĀN | 272 | | AL-K͟HIẒR | 272 | | K͟HUBĀB | 273 | | K͟HUBAIB | 273 | | K͟HUDĀI | 273 | | K͟HUDĀWAND | 274 | | K͟HULʿ | 274 | | AL-K͟HULAFĀʾU ʾR-RĀSHIDŪN | 274 | | K͟HULQ | 274 | | K͟HULT̤ĪN | 274 | | K͟HULŪD | 274 | | K͟HUMS | 274 | | K͟HUNS̤Ā | 274 | | K͟HUSŪF | 274 | | K͟HUT̤BAH | 274 | | K͟HUT̤BATU ʾL-WAQFAH | 277 | | K͟HUZĀʿAH | 277 | | K͟HUZAIMAH | 277 | | K͟HUZAIMAH IBN S̤ĀBIT | 277 | | K͟HWĀJAH | 277 | | KIBR | 277 | | AL-KĪMIYĀʾ | 277 | | II. | II | 278 | | KINĀNAH | 278 | | KINĀYAH | 278 | | KINDAH | 278 | | AL-KINDĪ | 278 | | KINDRED | 278 | | KING | 278 | | KIRĀMAH | 278 | | KIRĀMĪYAH | 279 | | KIRĀMUN KĀTIBŪN | 279 | | KISRĀ | 279 | | KISWAH | 279 | | AL-KITĀB | 280 | | KITĀBĪ | 280 | | KITĀBĪYAH | 280 | | KITĀBU ʾL-AʿMĀL | 280 | | AL-KITĀBU ʾL-ḤUKMĪ | 280 | | AL-KITĀBU ʾL-MUBĪN | 280 | | KITMĀN | 280 | | KNEELING | 281 | | KNOWLEDGE | 281 | | KORAH | 281 | | AL-KŪFAH | 281 | | KUFR | 281 | | KULĀH | 282 | | KULS̤ŪM | 282 | | KURZ IBN | 282 | | KUSŪF | 282 | | L. | 282 | | LĀĀDRĪYAH | 282 | | LABBAIKA | 282 | | LABĪD | 282 | | LAḤD | 282 | | LĀHŪT | 282 | | LAḤYĀN | 282 | | LAILATU ʾL-BARĀʾAH | 282 | | AL-LAILATU ʾL-MUBĀRAKAH | 282 | | LAILATU ʾL-QADR | 282 | | LAILATU ʾR-RAG͟HĀʾIB | 283 | | LAIS̤ | 283 | | LAMENTATION | 283 | | LAʿNAH | 283 | | LAND | 283 | | LAPIDATION | 283 | | LAPWING | 283 | | LAQAB | 284 | | LAQĪT̤ | 284 | | LARCENY | 284 | | AL-LĀT | 285 | | LAT̤ĪFAH | 285 | | LAUGHING | 285 | | AL-LAUḤU ʾL-MAḤFŪZ̤ | 285 | | LAW, The | 285 | | I. | I | 286 | | II. | II | 291 | | LAZ̤Ā | 292 | | LAZARUS | 292 | | LEASE | 292 | | LEBANON | 292 | | LEGACY | 292 | | LEGITIMACY | 293 | | LETTERS | 293 | | LIʿĀN | 293 | | LIBĀS | 294 | | LIBERALITY | 294 | | LIḤYAH | 294 | | LISĀNU ʾL-ḤAQQ | 294 | | LITERATURE, MUSLIM | 294 | | LITURGY | 298 | | LIWĀʾ | 298 | | LOCUSTS | 298 | | LOGIC | 298 | | LORD’S SUPPER | 299 | | LOT | 299 | | LOTS | 299 | | LOVE | 300 | | LUBB | 301 | | LUDD | 301 | | LUNATIC | 301 | | LUQMĀN | 301 | | LUQT̤AH | 302 | | LŪT̤ | 302 | | LUXURY | 302 | | LYING | 302 | | M. | 302 | | MAʿĀQIL | 302 | | AL-MAʿĀRIJ | 302 | | MABNĀ ʾT-TAṢAWWUF | 302 | | AL-MADĪNAH | 303 | | MADRASAH | 303 | | MADYAN | 303 | | MAFQŪD | 303 | | MAGIANS | 303 | | MAGIC | 303 | | MAGISTRATES | 305 | | MAGPIE | 305 | | AL-MAHDĪ | 305 | | MAḤJŪR | 305 | | MAḤMAL | 306 | | MAḤMŪDĪYAH | 307 | | MAHR | 307 | | MAḤRAM | 307 | | AL-MĀʾIDAH | 307 | | MAIMŪNAH | 308 | | MAINTENANCE | 308 | | AL-MAISIR | 309 | | MAJBŪB | 310 | | AL-MAJĪD | 310 | | MAJORITY | 310 | | MĀJŪJ | 310 | | AL-MAJŪS | 310 | | MAJẔŪB | 310 | | MAKKAH | 310 | | MAKRŪH | 311 | | AL-MALĀʾIKAH | 311 | | MALAK | 311 | | MALAKU ʾL-MAUT | 311 | | MALANG | 312 | | AL-MĀLIK | 312 | | MĀLIK | 312 | | MĀLIK | 312 | | MĀLIKU ʾL-MULK | 312 | | MĀL ẒĀMINĪ | 312 | | MAMĀT | 312 | | MAMLŪK | 312 | | MAʿMŪDĪYAH | 312 | | MANĀRAH | 313 | | MANĀSIK | 313 | | MANĀT | 313 | | AL-MĀNIʿ | 313 | | MANĪḤAH | 313 | | MANLĀ | 313 | | MAN-LĀ-YASTAḤẒIRAHU ʾL-FAQĪH | 313 | | MANNA | 313 | | MANSLAUGHTER | 313 | | MANUMISSION | 313 | | MAQĀM MAḤMŪD | 313 | | MAQĀMU IBRAHĪM | 313 | | MAQSŪRAH | 313 | | MĀRIYATU ʾL-QIBT̤ĪYAH | 313 | | MARRIAGE | 313 | | I. | The Validity of Marriage. | 314 | | II. | The Legal Disabilities to Marriage. | 316 | | III. | The Religious Ceremony. | 318 | | IV. | The Marriage Festivities. | 318 | | MARS̤ĪYAH | 327 | | MARTYR | 327 | | MĀRŪT | 328 | | MARWAH | 328 | | MARYAM | 328 | | MARY THE VIRGIN | 328 | | MARY THE COPT | 328 | | MASAḤ | 328 | | AL-MAS̤ĀNĪ | 328 | | AL-MASĪḤ | 328 | | AL-MASĪḤU ʾD-DAJJĀL | 328 | | MASJID | 329 | | AL-MASJIDU ʾL-AQṢĀ | 333 | | MASJIDU ʾL-ḤARĀM | 333 | | AL-MASJIDU ʾL-JĀMIʿ | 343 | | MASJIDU ʾL-K͟HAIF | 343 | | MASJIDU ʾN-NABĪ | 343 | | MASJIDU ʾT-TAQWĀ | 346 | | MASNŪN | 346 | | AL-MATĪN | 346 | | MATN | 346 | | MAʾŪDAH | 346 | | MAULĀ | 346 | | MAULAWĪ | 346 | | MAULID | 346 | | MĀʾU ʾL-QUDS | 347 | | AL-MĀʿŪN | 347 | | MAUT | 347 | | MAʾẔŪN | 347 | | MEAT | 347 | | MECCA | 347 | | MEDICINE | 347 | | MEDINA | 347 | | MEDITATION | 347 | | MENSTRUATION | 347 | | MERCY | 347 | | MICHAEL | 348 | | MIDIAN | 348 | | MIFTĀḤU ʾL-JANNAH | 348 | | MIḤJAN | 348 | | MIḤRĀB | 348 | | MĪKĀʾĪL | 348 | | MILLAH | 348 | | MILK | 349 | | MINĀ | 349 | | MINARET | 349 | | MINBAR | 349 | | MINES | 350 | | MINḤAH | 350 | | MINORITY | 350 | | MĪQĀT | 350 | | MĪR | 350 | | MIRACLES | 350 | | MIʿRĀJ | 351 | | MĪRĀS̤ | 352 | | MĪRZĀ | 352 | | MIRZABAH, MIRZABBAH | 352 | | MĪS̤ĀQ | 353 | | MISHKĀTU ʾL-MAṢĀBĪḤ | 353 | | MISKĪN | 353 | | MIS̤QĀL | 353 | | MIṢR | 353 | | MISWĀK | 353 | | MIT̤RAQAH | 353 | | MIYĀN | 353 | | MĪZĀN | 353 | | MODERATION | 354 | | MODESTY | 354 | | MONASTICISM | 354 | | MONEY | 354 | | MONOGAMY | 354 | | MONOPOLY | 354 | | MONTH | 354 | | MORTGAGE | 356 | | MOON | 356 | | MOORS | 356 | | MOSES | 356 | | MOSQUE | 366 | | MOTHER | 366 | | MOURNING | 366 | | MUʿĀHID | 366 | | AL-MUʾAK͟HK͟HIR | 366 | | MUʿALLIM | 366 | | MUʿĀNAQAH | 366 | | AL-MUʿAQQIBĀT | 366 | | MUʿĀWIYAH | 366 | | AL-MUʿAWWIẔĀT | 366 | | MUʿĀẔ IBN JABAL | 366 | | MUʾAẔẔIN | 366 | | MUBĀḤ | 367 | | MUBĀRĀT | 367 | | AL-MUBDĪʾ | 367 | | MUBTADIʿ | 367 | | MUDABBAR | 367 | | MUDDAʿĪ | 367 | | MUDDAʿĪ-ʿALAIH | 367 | | AL-MUDDAS̤S̤IR | 367 | | MUFARRIḤU ʾL-AḤZAN | 367 | | MUFSID | 367 | | MUFTĪ | 367 | | AL-MUG͟HNĪ | 367 | | MUḤĀDAS̤AH | 367 | | MUḤADDIS̤ | 367 | | AL-MUHAIMIN | 367 | | MUHĀJIR | 367 | | MUHĀJIRŪN | 367 | | MUḤALLIL | 367 | | MUḤAMMAD | 367 | | MUḤAMMAD, The Character of | 387 | | MUḤAMMAD | 399 | | MUḤAMMAD, The Wives of | 399 | | MUḤAMMAD, The Children of | 400 | | MUḤAMMAD’S GRAVE | 400 | | MUḤAMMADAN | 400 | | MUḤAMMADANISM | 400 | | MUḤARRAM | 407 | | MUḤARRAMĀT | 417 | | MUHĀYĀT | 417 | | MUḤĀẒARAH | 418 | | MUḤRIM | 418 | | AL-MUḤṢĪ | 418 | | MUḤTAKIR | 418 | | MUḤTASIB | 418 | | AL-MUḤYĪ | 418 | | AL-MUʿĪD | 418 | | AL-MUʿIZZ | 418 | | AL-MUJĀDILAH | 418 | | MUJĀHID | 418 | | AL-MUJĪB | 418 | | MUʿJIZAH | 418 | | MUJTAHID | 418 | | MUKĀRĪ | 419 | | MUKĀTAB | 419 | | MUK͟HADDARAH | 419 | | MUK͟HĀLAT̤AH | 419 | | MULES | 419 | | MULḤAQ | 419 | | MULḤID | 419 | | AL-MULK | 419 | | MULLĀ | 419 | | MUʾMIN | 419 | | AL-MUʾMINŪN | 419 | | AL-MUMĪT | 419 | | MUMSIK | 419 | | AL-MUMTAḤINAH | 419 | | MUNĀFIQ | 419 | | AL-MUNĀFIQŪN | 420 | | MUNĀJĀT | 420 | | MUNAṢṢAF | 420 | | MUNF | 420 | | MUNFIQ | 420 | | MUNKAR and NAKĪR | 420 | | AL-MUNTAQIM | 420 | | AL-MUQADDIM | 420 | | MUQAUQIS | 420 | | MUQĀYAẒAH | 420 | | AL-MUQĪT | 420 | | AL-MUQSIT̤ | 420 | | MUQTADĀ | 420 | | MUQTADĪ | 420 | | AL-MUQTADIR | 420 | | MURĀBAḤAH | 420 | | MURĀHAQAH | 420 | | MURĀHIQ | 420 | | MURĀQABAH | 420 | | MURDER | 420 | | MURĪD | 421 | | MURJĪYAH | 421 | | MURSAL | 422 | | AL-MURSALĀT | 422 | | MURSHID | 422 | | MURTADD | 422 | | AL-MUSABBIḤĀT | 422 | | MUṢADDIQ | 422 | | MUṢĀFAḤAH | 422 | | MUSAILAMAH | 422 | | MUṢALLĀ | 423 | | MUS̤ALLAS̤ | 423 | | MUSALMĀN | 423 | | MUSĀMARAH | 423 | | MUSAQĀT | 423 | | AL-MUṢAWWIR | 423 | | MUSHABBIHAH | 423 | | MUSHĀHADAH | 423 | | MUSHRIK | 423 | | MUSHROOMS | 423 | | MUSIC | 423 | | MUS̤LAH | 423 | | MUSLIM | 423 | | MUSLIM | 423 | | MUSTAḤĀẒAH | 423 | | MUṢT̤ALIQ | 423 | | MUSTAʾMIN | 424 | | AL-MUTAʿĀLĪ | 424 | | MUʿTADDAH | 424 | | MUTʿAH | 424 | | AL-MUTAKABBIR | 424 | | MUʿTAMIR | 425 | | MUʿTAQ | 425 | | MUTAQĀDIM | 425 | | MUTAWALLĪ | 425 | | MUʿTAZILAH | 425 | | AL-MUʿT̤Ī | 425 | | MUTILATION | 426 | | MUʿTIQ | 426 | | MUWAḤḤID | 426 | | MUWAT̤T̤Aʾ | 426 | | MUZĀBANAH | 426 | | MUZĀRAʿAH | 426 | | MUẒĀRABAH | 426 | | AL-MUẔILL | 426 | | AL-MUZZAMMIL | 426 | | MYSTICISM | 426 | | N. | 427 | | AN-NABAʾ | 427 | | NĀBĀLIG͟H | 427 | | NABBĀSH | 427 | | NABĪ | 427 | | NABĪẔ | 427 | | NĀD-I-ʿALĪ | 427 | | NAFAQAH | 427 | | AN-NĀFIʿ | 427 | | NĀFIʿ | 427 | | NAFK͟H | 427 | | NAFL | 427 | | NAFS̤ | 427 | | NAFS | 427 | | NAFSĀʾ | 427 | | NAHJU ʾL-BALĀG͟HAH | 427 | | AN-NAḤL | 427 | | NAḤR | 427 | | NĀʾIB | 427 | | NAJĀSAH | 427 | | NAJĀSHĪ | 427 | | NAJD | 427 | | AN-NĀJIYAH | 428 | | AN-NAJJĀRĪYAH | 428 | | AN-NAJM | 428 | | NAJRĀN | 428 | | NAJSH | 428 | | NAK͟Hʿ | 428 | | NAK͟HLAH | 428 | | NĀKIḤ | 428 | | NAKĪR | 428 | | NAMĀZ | 428 | | NAMES, SURNAMES | 429 | | AN-NAML | 429 | | NĀMŪS | 429 | | NAQL ṢAḤĪḤ | 430 | | AN-NAQSHBANDĪYAH | 430 | | NĀQŪS | 430 | | AN-NĀR | 430 | | NĀRAWĀ | 430 | | AN-NĀS | 430 | | NASAʾ | 430 | | NASAB | 430 | | AN-NASĀʾĪ | 431 | | NAṢĀRĀ | 431 | | NĀSIK͟H | 431 | | NASR | 431 | | AN-NAṢR | 431 | | NAṢṢ | 431 | | NAṢṢ-I-KARĪM | 431 | | NAṢŪḤ | 431 | | NĀSŪT | 431 | | NAUḤAH | 431 | | NAU ROZ | 431 | | NAWAʾIB | 431 | | NAZARENES | 431 | | AN-NĀZIʿĀT | 431 | | AN-NAẒĪR | 431 | | NAẔR WA NIYĀZ | 431 | | NEBUCHADNEZZAR | 431 | | NECKLACE | 431 | | NEGUS | 431 | | NEHEMIAH | 431 | | NEIGHBOURS | 432 | | NESTOR | 432 | | NEW MOON | 433 | | NEW TESTAMENT | 433 | | NEW YEAR | 433 | | NICKNAME | 433 | | NIFĀQ | 433 | | NIFĀS | 433 | | NIGHT JOURNEY OF MUḤAMMAD | 433 | | NIGHT PRAYERS | 433 | | NIKĀḤ | 433 | | NIMROD | 433 | | NĪNAWĀ | 434 | | NINEVEH | 434 | | AN-NISĀ | 434 | | NIṢĀB | 434 | | NĪYAH | 434 | | NIYĀZ-I-ALLĀH | 434 | | NIYĀZ-I-RASŪL | 434 | | NOAH | 434 | | NOMOS | 436 | | NOSE | 436 | | NUBŪWAH | 436 | | NŪḤ | 436 | | AN-NUJABĀʾ | 436 | | NUʿMĀN | 436 | | NUMRŪD | 436 | | NŪN | 436 | | NUPTIAL FEAST | 436 | | AN-NUQABĀʾ | 436 | | NUQŪʿU ʾZ-ZABĪB | 436 | | AN-NŪR | 436 | | NŪR-I-MUḤAMMADĪ | 436 | | NŪRU ʾL-ANWĀR | 436 | | NUZŪL | 436 | | O. | 437 | | OATH | 437 | | OATH, The administration of an | 439 | | OBSEQUIES OF THE DEAD | 439 | | OFFENCE AGAINST THE PERSON | 439 | | OFFERINGS | 439 | | OHUD | 439 | | OLD TESTAMENT | 439 | | OLD AND NEW TESTAMENTS | 440 | | OMER | 448 | | OMMIADES | 448 | | OPTION | 448 | | ORDINATION | 448 | | ORNAMENTS | 448 | | ORPHANS | 448 | | OTHMAN | 449 | | OUTLAWS | 449 | | P. | 449 | | PAIG͟HĀMBAR | 449 | | PARACLETE | 449 | | PARADISE | 449 | | PARDON FOR SIN | 451 | | PARENTAGE | 451 | | PARENTS | 452 | | PARISH | 452 | | PARSĪ | 452 | | PARTURITION | 452 | | PATIENCE | 452 | | PAWNING | 452 | | PEN | 452 | | PENT A TEUCH | 452 | | PESTILENCE | 452 | | PHARAOH | 452 | | PHILOSOPHY, MUSLIM | 452 | | PICTURES | 458 | | PILGRIMAGES TO MAKKAH | 458 | | PĪR | 458 | | PLAGUES OF EGYPT | 458 | | PLANETS | 459 | | PLUNDER | 459 | | POETS | 459 | | POLL-TAX | 462 | | POLYGAMY | 462 | | POTIPHAR | 464 | | PRAYER | 464 | | PRAYERS FOR THE DEAD | 471 | | PREACHER | 472 | | PREDESTINATION | 472 | | PRE-EMPTION | 474 | | PRE-EXISTENCE OF SOULS | 474 | | PRESERVED TABLET | 474 | | PRIDE | 475 | | PRIEST | 475 | | PRIVACY OF DWELLINGS | 475 | | PROHIBITED DEGREES OF MARRIAGE | 475 | | PROPHET | 475 | | PROPHETESSES | 476 | | PSALMS OF DAVID | 476 | | PUBERTY | 476 | | PULPIT | 476 | | PUNISHMENT | 476 | | PUNISHMENTS OF THE GRAVE | 477 | | PURGATORY | 477 | | PURIFICATIONS | 477 | | Q. | 477 | | QABĀLAH | 477 | | QĀBA QAUSAIN | 477 | | QĀBĪL | 477 | | AL-QĀBIẒ | 477 | | QABR | 477 | | QABŪL | 477 | | QABẒ WA BAST̤ | 477 | | QAʿDAH | 477 | | QADAR | 478 | | QADARĪYAH | 478 | | QADĪM | 478 | | AL-QĀDIR | 478 | | QĀDIRĪYAH | 478 | | QĀF | 478 | | AL-QAHHĀR | 478 | | QĀʾIF | 478 | | QAINUQĀʿ | 478 | | QAIṢAR | 478 | | QAIS IBN SAʿD | 478 | | AL-QAIYŪM | 478 | | QALAM | 478 | | QALANDAR | 478 | | AL-QAMAR | 478 | | QANĀʿAH | 478 | | QĀNIT | 478 | | QĀNŪN | 478 | | QARĀBAH | 478 | | QĀRIʾ | 478 | | AL-QĀRIʿAH | 479 | | QARĪN | 479 | | QARĪNAH | 479 | | QĀRŪN | 479 | | QARẒ | 479 | | QASAM | 479 | | QASĀMAH | 479 | | AL-QAṢAṢ | 479 | | QASM | 479 | | AL-QAṢWĀʾ | 479 | | QATL | 479 | | QATTĀT | 479 | | QAT̤ʿU ʾT̤-T̤ARĪQ | 479 | | QAUL | 479 | | QAULU ʾL-ḤAQQ | 479 | | QAWAD | 479 | | AL-QAWĪ | 479 | | QAẒĀʾ | 479 | | QAẔF | 479 | | QIBLAH | 480 | | QIBT̤Ī | 481 | | QIMĀR | 481 | | QINN | 481 | | QINT̤ĀR | 481 | | QIRĀʾAH | 481 | | QIRĀN | 481 | | QIṢĀṢ | 481 | | QISSĪS | 482 | | QIT̤FĪR | 482 | | QIYĀM | 482 | | AL-QIYĀMAH | 482 | | QIYĀS | 482 | | QUBĀʾ | 482 | | AL-QUDDŪS | 482 | | QUDRAH | 482 | | QUNŪTU ʾL-WITR | 482 | | QURAISH | 483 | | QURAIZ̤AH | 483 | | QURʾĀN | 483 | | I. | The Inspiration of the Qurʾān. | 484 | | II. | The Collation of the Qurʾān. | 486 | | III. | The Divisions of the Qurʾān. | 489 | | IV. | The Contents of the Qurʾān and the Chronological Arrangement of its Chapters. | 492 | | THE FIRST PERIOD. | 493 | | THE SECOND PERIOD. | 494 | | THE THIRD PERIOD. | 494 | | THE FOURTH PERIOD. | 495 | | THE FIFTH PERIOD. | 499 | | THE SIXTH AND LAST PERIOD. | 509 | | V. | Sources of the Qurʾān. | 515 | | VI. | The Recital and Reading of the Qurʾān. | 517 | | VII. | The Interpretation of the Qurʾān. | 518 | | IX. | The Reputed Excellence of the Qurʾān, and its Miraculous Character. | 521 | | X. | Commentaries on the Qurʾān. | 522 | | XI. | Editions and Translations of the Qurʾān. | 522 | | XII. | The Opinions of European Writers on the Qurʾān. | 523 | | AL-QURʾĀNU ʾL-ʿAZ̤ĪM | 530 | | QURBĀN | 530 | | QURBU ʾS-SĀʿAH | 530 | | QUST̤ANT̤ĪNĪYAH | 530 | | QUT̤B | 531 | | R. | 531 | | AR-RABB | 531 | | RABBU ʾN-NAUʿ | 531 | | RABĪʿU ʾL-ĀK͟HIR | 531 | | RABĪʿU ʾL-AWWAL | 531 | | RACHEL | 531 | | AR-RAʿD | 531 | | AR-RADD | 531 | | RADDU ʾS-SALĀM | 531 | | AR-RĀFIʿ | 531 | | RĀFIʿ IBN K͟HADĪJ | 531 | | RĀFIẒĪ | 532 | | RAHBĀNĪYAH | 532 | | RĀHIB | 532 | | RAḤĪL | 532 | | AR-RAḤĪM | 532 | | RAḤMAH | 532 | | AR-RAḤMĀN | 532 | | RAHN | 532 | | RAIḤĀNAH | 532 | | RAIN | 532 | | RĀʿINĀ | 532 | | RAINBOW | 533 | | RAIYĀN | 533 | | RAIYĀN IBN AL-WALĪD | 533 | | RAJAB | 533 | | RAJʿAH | 533 | | RAJĪM | 533 | | RAJM | 533 | | RAKʿAH | 533 | | RAMAẒĀN | 533 | | RAMYU ʾL-JIMĀR | 535 | | RAQABAH | 535 | | AR-RAQĪB | 535 | | AR-RAQĪM | 535 | | AR-RASHĪD | 535 | | RASM | 535 | | AR-RASS | 535 | | RASŪL | 535 | | RAT̤L | 535 | | AR-RAʾUF | 535 | | AR-RAUẒAH | 535 | | RAVEN | 535 | | RAWĀ | 535 | | AR-RAZZĀQ | 535 | | REBEL | 536 | | RECORDING ANGELS, The | 536 | | RED SEA | 536 | | RELIGION | 536 | | RELIGIOUS DUTIES, The performance of | 536 | | RE-MARRIAGE | 536 | | RENTAL | 536 | | REPENTANCE | 536 | | RESIDUARIES | 537 | | RESIGNATION | 537 | | RESURRECTION | 537 | | RETALIATION | 544 | | REUBEN | 544 | | REVELATION | 544 | | REVENGE | 544 | | RIBĀ | 544 | | RIBĀT̤ | 544 | | RICHES | 544 | | RIKĀZ | 545 | | RINGS | 545 | | RIQQ | 545 | | RISĀLAH | 545 | | RISING UP | 545 | | RITES | 545 | | RIVER | 546 | | RIWĀYAH | 546 | | RIYĀʾ | 546 | | RIẒĀʿ | 546 | | RIẒWĀN | 546 | | ROAD OF GOD | 546 | | ROMAN | 546 | | ROSARY | 546 | | ROZAH | 546 | | RUBʿ | 546 | | RUḤ | 546 | | AR-RŪḤU ʾL-AMĪN | 547 | | RŪḤU ʾLLĀH | 547 | | RŪḤU ʾL-QUDUS | 547 | | RUINOUS BUILDINGS | 547 | | RUK͟H | 547 | | AR-RUKNU ʾL-YAMĀNĪ | 548 | | RUKŪʿ | 548 | | RULE OF FAITH | 548 | | RULERS | 548 | | AR-RŪM | 549 | | RUQAIYAH | 549 | | RUQBĀ | 549 | | RUQYAH | 549 | | RŪYĀʾ | 549 | | S. | 550 | | ṢĀʿ | 550 | | SABAʾ | 550 | | SABʿATU-AḤRUF | 550 | | SABAʿU ʾL-MAS̤ĀNI | 550 | | SABBATH | 550 | | SABEANS | 551 | | ṢĀBIʾ | 551 | | SABĪLU ʾLLĀH | 551 | | SABT | 551 | | SACRAMENTS, CHRISTIAN | 551 | | SACRIFICE | 551 | | II. | II | 552 | | ṢĀD | 554 | | ṢADAQAH | 554 | | SAʿD IBN ABĪ | 554 | | SAʿD IBN MUʿĀẔ | 554 | | SAʿD IBN ʿUBĀDAH | 554 | | ṢADR | 554 | | SADŪM | 554 | | AṢ-ṢAFĀ | 554 | | ṢAFAR | 554 | | ṢAFF | 554 | | AṢ-ṢĀFFĀT | 554 | | ṢAFĪYAH | 554 | | ṢAFĪYU | 554 | | ṢAFŪRĀʾ | 555 | | ṢAFWĀN IBN UMAIYAH | 555 | | ṢAḤĀBĪ | 555 | | ṢĀḤIBU ʾN-NIṢĀB | 555 | | ṢĀḤIBU ʾZ-ZAMĀN | 555 | | ṢAḤĪFAH | 555 | | ṢAḤĪFATU ʾL-AʿMĀL | 555 | | ṢAḤĪḤU ʾL-BUK͟HĀRĪ | 555 | | ṢAḤĪḤU MUSLIM | 555 | | SAHM | 555 | | SAḤŪR | 555 | | SĀʾIBAH | 555 | | SAʿĪD IBN ZAID | 555 | | SAIFU ʾLLĀH | 555 | | SAIḤŪN | 555 | | SAINTS | 555 | | SAʿĪR | 556 | | S̤AIYIBAH | 556 | | SAIYID | 556 | | SAJDAH | 556 | | SAJDATU ʾS-SAHW | 556 | | SAJDATU ʾSH-SHUKR | 556 | | SAJJĀDAH | 556 | | ṢAK͟HR | 556 | | AṢ-ṢAK͟HRAH | 557 | | SAKĪNAH | 560 | | SALAF | 561 | | SALAM | 561 | | AS-SALĀM | 561 | | AS-ṢALĀT | 561 | | ṢALĀTU ʾL-ḤĀJAH | 561 | | ṢALĀTU ʾL-ʿĪDAIN | 561 | | ṢALĀTU ʾL-ISTIK͟HĀRAH | 561 | | ṢALĀTU ʾL-ISTISQĀʾ | 561 | | ṢALĀTU ʾL-JINĀZAH | 561 | | ṢALĀTU ʾL-JUMʿAH | 561 | | ṢALĀTU ʾL-K͟HAUF | 561 | | ṢALĀTU ʾL-K͟HUSŪF | 561 | | ṢALĀTU ʾL-KUSŪF | 562 | | ṢALĀTU ʾL-MARĪẒ | 562 | | ṢALĀTU ʾL-WITR | 562 | | ṢALĀTU ʾR-RAG͟HĀʾIB | 562 | | ṢALĀTU ʾS-SAFAR | 562 | | ṢALĀTU ʾT-TARĀWĪḤ | 562 | | ṢALĀTU ʾT-TASBĪḤ | 562 | | SALE, The Law of | 562 | | ṢALĪB | 562 | | ṢĀLIḤ | 562 | | SĀLIK | 563 | | SALSABĪL | 563 | | SALUTATIONS | 563 | | SALVATION | 564 | | AṢ-ṢAMAD | 564 | | SAMĀḤAH | 564 | | SAMARITAN | 564 | | AS-SAMĪʿ | 564 | | AS-SĀMIRĪ | 564 | | SAMUEL | 564 | | ṢANʿĀʾ | 564 | | SANAD | 564 | | ṢANAM | 564 | | SANCTUARY | 564 | | SANDALS | 564 | | SAQAR | 564 | | SARACEN | 564 | | SARAH | 565 | | SARAQAH | 565 | | ṢARF | 565 | | ṢARĪḤ | 565 | | ṢĀRIQ | 565 | | SATAN | 565 | | SATR | 565 | | SATTŪQAH | 565 | | SAUDAH | 565 | | SAUL | 565 | | ṢAUM | 566 | | ṢAUMU ʾT-TAT̤AWWUʿ | 566 | | SAUT̤ | 566 | | S̤AWĀB | 566 | | AS-SAWĀDU ʾL-AʿZ̤AM | 566 | | SAWĀʾĪM | 566 | | SCHOOLS | 566 | | SCRIPTURE | 566 | | SCULPTURE | 566 | | SEA | 566 | | SEAL OF PROPHECY | 567 | | SECTS OF ISLĀM | 567 | | I. | I | 567 | | II. | II | 568 | | III. | III | 568 | | IV. | IV | 568 | | V. | V | 568 | | VI. | VI | 569 | | VII. | VII | 569 | | SERMON | 569 | | SERPENT | 569 | | SETH | 569 | | SEVEN DIALECTS | 569 | | SEVEN SALĀMS | 570 | | SHAʿBĀN | 570 | | SHAB-I-BARĀT | 570 | | SHAB-I-QADR | 570 | | SHĀDI | 570 | | SHADĪDU ʾL-QUWĀ | 570 | | SHAFʿ | 570 | | SHAFĀʿAH | 570 | | ASH-SHĀFIʿĪ | 570 | | SHAG͟HĀR | 571 | | SHĀH | 571 | | SHAHĀDAH | 571 | | SHAHĪD | 571 | | ASH-SHAHĪD | 571 | | SHĀHINSHĀH | 571 | | SHAIK͟H | 571 | | SHAIT̤ĀN | 571 | | SHAJJAH | 571 | | SHAKING HANDS | 571 | | ASH-SHAKŪR | 571 | | ASH-SHAʾM | 571 | | ASH-SHAMS | 571 | | SHAQQU ʾṢ-ṢADR | 571 | | SHARʿ | 572 | | SHARĀB | 572 | | SHARḤ | 572 | | SHARĪʿAH | 572 | | SHART̤ | 572 | | SHAVING | 572 | | SHAVING THE HEAD | 572 | | SHAWWĀL | 572 | | SHAʿYĀʾ | 572 | | SHE CHINA | 572 | | SHEM | 572 | | SHĪʿAH | 572 | | SHIRB | 579 | | SHIRK | 579 | | SHIRKAH | 580 | | SHĪS̤ | 580 | | SHOES | 580 | | SHROUD | 581 | | SHUʿAIB | 581 | | ASH-SHUʿARĀʾ | 581 | | SHUFʿAH | 582 | | ASH-SHŪRĀ | 582 | | SHURB | 582 | | ṢIBG͟HAH | 582 | | ṢIDDĪQ | 582 | | SIDRATU ʾL-MUNTAHĀ | 582 | | ṢIFAH | 582 | | ṢIFĀTĪYAH | 582 | | AṢ-ṢIḤĀḤU ʾS-SITTAH | 582 | | SIJDAH | 582 | | SIJILL | 582 | | SIJJĪN | 583 | | SIKANDAR | 583 | | SIKHISM | 583 | | SILSILAH | 594 | | SIMON PETER | 594 | | SIMSĀR | 594 | | SIN | 594 | | SINAI | 595 | | SINGING | 595 | | SĪPĀRAH | 595 | | S̤IQAH | 595 | | ṢIRĀT̤ | 595 | | AṢ-ṢIRĀT̤U ʾL-MUSTAQĪM | 595 | | SIRIUS | 596 | | SITTING | 596 | | SIX FOUNDATIONS OF FAITH | 596 | | SIYAR | 596 | | SLANDER | 596 | | SLAUGHTER OF ANIMALS | 596 | | SLAVERY | 596 | | I. | I | 596 | | II. | II | 597 | | III. | III | 597 | | IV. | IV | 598 | | V. | V | 598 | | VI. | VI | 598 | | VII. | VII | 599 | | SLEEPING | 600 | | SNEEZING | 600 | | SODOM | 601 | | SOLOMON | 601 | | SON | 604 | | SORCERY | 604 | | SOUL | 604 | | SPEAKING | 604 | | SPIDER, The | 605 | | SPIRIT | 605 | | SPITTING | 606 | | SPOILS, The | 606 | | STANDARDS | 606 | | STATUES | 607 | | STONING TO DEATH | 607 | | SUBḤAH | 608 | | SUBḤAN | 608 | | SUBḤĀNA ʾLLĀHI | 608 | | ṢŪFAH | 608 | | ṢŪFĪ | 608 | | I. | The Doctrine of the Ṣūfīs. | 609 | | II. | The Sūfī Journey. | 609 | | III. | The Perfect Man in Sūfī Spiritualism. | 610 | | IV. | Renunciation. | 611 | | V. | Helps to Devotion. | 612 | | VI. | The Intellectual and Spiritual Development of Man. | 612 | | VII. | Of the Upward Progre or Ascent of Man. | 613 | | VIII. | Ṣūfīism adapted to Muḥammadanism. | 615 | | IX. | Ṣūfī Poetry. | 617 | | X. | The True Character of Ṣūfīism. | 620 | | SUFTAJAH | 622 | | SUHAIL IBN ʿAMR | 622 | | SUICIDE | 622 | | SUKR | 622 | | SULAIM | 622 | | SULAIMĀN | 622 | | ṢULḤ | 622 | | S̤ULS̤ | 622 | | SULT̤ĀN | 622 | | SUNNAH | 622 | | SUNNĪ | 623 | | SUPEREROGATION, ACTS OF | 623 | | SŪRAH | 623 | | SUTRAH | 623 | | SUWĀʿ | 623 | | SWEARING | 623 | | SWINE | 623 | | SYNAGOGUES | 623 | | SYRIA | 623 | | T. | 623 | | T̤ĀʿAH | 623 | | TAʿALLUQ | 623 | | T̤AʿĀM | 624 | | TAʿAWWUẔ | 624 | | TABARRUK | 624 | | TABAʿU ʾT-TĀBIʿĪN | 624 | | T̤ABĪB | 624 | | TĀBIʿŪN | 624 | | TABLES OF THE LAW | 624 | | TABŪK | 624 | | TĀBŪT | 624 | | TADBĪR | 624 | | TAFAKKUR | 624 | | TAFSĪR | 624 | | AT-TAG͟HĀBUN | 624 | | TAG͟HLIB | 624 | | AT-TAG͟HT̤ĪS | 625 | | T̤ĀG͟HŪT | 625 | | T̤Ā HĀ | 625 | | TAḤĀLUF | 625 | | TAḤANNUS̤ | 625 | | T̤AHĀRAH | 625 | | T̤ĀHIR | 625 | | TAHLĪL | 625 | | TAḤMĪD | 625 | | TAḤRĪF | 625 | | AT-TAḤRĪM | 625 | | TAHẔĪB | 625 | | AT-T̤ĀʾIF | 625 | | T̤AIRAH | 625 | | T̤AIY | 625 | | TĀJ | 626 | | AT-TAKĀS̤UR | 626 | | TAKBĪR | 626 | | TAKBĪRU ʾT-TAḤRĪMAH | 626 | | TAK͟HĀRUJ | 626 | | AT-TAKWĪR | 626 | | TAKYAH | 626 | | T̤ALĀQ | 626 | | TALBĪYAH | 626 | | T̤ALḤAH | 626 | | T̤ĀLIB | 626 | | TALISMAN | 626 | | TALKING | 627 | | TALMUD | 627 | | TALQĪN | 627 | | T̤ĀLŪT | 627 | | TAMATTUʿ | 627 | | TAMĪM | 627 | | TAMJĪD | 627 | | TANĀSUK͟H | 627 | | TANFĪL | 627 | | TAQARRUB | 628 | | TAQDĪR | 628 | | TAQĪYAH | 628 | | TAQLĪD | 628 | | TAQWĀ | 628 | | TARĀWĪH | 628 | | TARIKAH | 628 | | AT-T̤ĀRIQ | 628 | | T̤ARĪQAH | 628 | | TARWIYAH | 628 | | TAṢAWWUF | 628 | | TASBĪḤ | 628 | | TASHAHHUD | 628 | | TASHRĪQ | 628 | | TASLĪM | 628 | | TASMĪʿ | 629 | | TASMIYAH | 629 | | TASNĪM | 629 | | TAS̤WĪB | 629 | | TAT̤AWWUʿ | 629 | | AT-TAT̤FĪF | 629 | | TAT̤HĪR | 629 | | TATTOOING | 629 | | TAUBAH | 629 | | AT-TAUBATU ʾN-NAṢŪḤ | 629 | | TAUḤĪD | 629 | | TAUJĪH | 629 | | TAURĀT | 629 | | AT-TAUWĀB | 630 | | T̤AWĀF | 630 | | TAʿWĪẔ | 630 | | TAXATION | 630 | | TAYAMMUM | 631 | | TAʿZĪAH | 631 | | TAʿZĪR | 632 | | TAZKIYAH | 634 | | TAZWĪJ | 634 | | TEMPLE AT MAKKAH, The | 634 | | TERAH | 634 | | THEFT | 634 | | THEOLOGY | 634 | | THUNDER | 634 | | AT̤-T̤IBBU ʾR-RŪḤĀNI | 634 | | TILĀWAH | 634 | | AT-TĪN | 634 | | T̤ĪNATU ʾL-K͟HABĀL | 634 | | AT-TIRMIẔĪ | 634 | | TITHE | 634 | | TOBACCO | 634 | | TOLERATION, RELIGIOUS | 634 | | TOMBS | 635 | | TRADITION | 639 | | I. | I | 640 | | II. | II | 640 | | III. | III | 640 | | IV. | IV | 640 | | The Style of Composition employed in the imparting of a Tradition. | 640 | | Degree of Authenticity of the Narrators as judged by their Acquirements. | 641 | | Causes of Difference among Traditions. | 641 | | Apocryphal Ḥadīs̤. | 641 | | TRANSMIGRATION OF SOULS | 646 | | TREATY | 646 | | TRIBUTE | 646 | | TRINITY | 646 | | TROVES | 647 | | TRUMPET | 647 | | TUBBAʿ | 647 | | T̤UHR | 647 | | T̤ULAIḤAH | 647 | | T̤ŪR | 647 | | TURBAN | 647 | | TURK | 648 | | T̤UWĀ | 648 | | U. | 649 | | ʿUBĀDAH IBN | 649 | | ʿUBŪDĪYAH | 649 | | AL-UFUQU ʾL-AʿLĀ | 649 | | UḤNŪK͟H | 649 | | UḤUD | 649 | | ʿŪJ | 649 | | UKAIDAR | 649 | | ʿUKĀZ̤ | 649 | | ʿUKŪF | 650 | | ʿULAMĀʾ | 650 | | ULŪHĪYAH | 650 | | ULŪ ʾL-ʿAZM | 650 | | UMANĀʾ | 650 | | ʿUMAR | 650 | | UMM | 654 | | UMMAH | 654 | | UMMĪ | 654 | | UMMU ḤABĪBAH | 654 | | UMMU KULS̤ŪM | 654 | | UMMU ʾL-KITĀB | 654 | | UMMU ʾL-MUʾMINĪN | 654 | | UMMU ʾL-QURA | 655 | | UMMU ʾL-WALAD | 655 | | UMMU SALMAH | 655 | | ʿUMRĀ | 655 | | ʿUMRAH | 655 | | UMŪMĪYAH | 655 | | UNBELIEVERS | 655 | | UNCLEAN MEATS | 655 | | UNCLEANNESS | 655 | | UNITY OF GOD | 655 | | UNLAWFUL | 655 | | ʿUQĀB | 655 | | ʿUQBĀ | 655 | | ʿUQBAH | 655 | | UQNŪM | 655 | | ʿUQŪBAH | 655 | | AL-ʿUQŪLU ʾL-ʿASHARAH | 655 | | ʿURS | 655 | | ʿUSHR | 655 | | ʿUS̤MĀN | 655 | | UṢŪL | 656 | | USURY | 656 | | USWAH | 657 | | UTERINE RELATIONS | 657 | | ʿUZAIR | 658 | | UẒḤĪYAH | 658 | | ʿUZLAH | 658 | | ʿUẔR | 658 | | AL-ʿUZZĀ | 658 | | V. | 658 | | VEILS | 658 | | VESSELS | 658 | | VIGIL | 658 | | VISITING THE SICK | 658 | | VOWS | 658 | | W. | 659 | | WADĪʿAH | 659 | | AL-WADŪD | 659 | | WAḤDANĪYAH | 659 | | WAḤDATU ʾL-WUJŪDĪYAH | 659 | | AL-WAHHĀB | 659 | | WAHHĀBĪ | 659 | | AL-WĀḤID | 662 | | WAḤY | 662 | | WĀʿIZ̤ | 663 | | WAJD | 663 | | WAJH | 663 | | WĀJIB | 663 | | AL-WĀJID | 663 | | WAKĀLAH | 663 | | WAKĪL | 663 | | AL-WAKĪL | 663 | | WALĀʾ | 663 | | WALAHĀN | 663 | | WALĪ | 663 | | WĀLĪ | 663 | | AL-WALĪD IBN ʿUQBAH | 663 | | WALĪMAH | 663 | | WALIYU ʾL-ʿAHD | 663 | | WALKING | 664 | | WAQF | 664 | | WĀQIʿAH | 664 | | AL-WĀQIDĪ | 664 | | WAQṢ | 664 | | WAQT | 664 | | AL-WAQTU ʾD-DĀʾIM | 664 | | WARAQAH | 664 | | WARFARE | 664 | | AL-WĀRIS̤ | 664 | | WAS̤AN | 664 | | WAS̤ANĪ | 664 | | WAṢĀYĀ | 664 | | AL-WĀSIʿ | 664 | | WASĪLAH | 664 | | WĀSIT̤AH | 664 | | WAṢL | 665 | | WAS WAS AH | 665 | | WATER | 665 | | WAʿZ̤ | 666 | | WAZ̤ĪFAH | 666 | | WAZĪR | 666 | | WEDDING | 666 | | WEEK | 666 | | WEEPING | 666 | | WELLS | 666 | | WHISTLING | 666 | | WIDOWS | 666 | | WILLS | 667 | | Concerning the Bequest of a Third of the Estates. | 667 | | The Period of Making Wills. | 668 | | Rules for Ascertaining a Death-bed Illne . | 668 | | Emancipation of Slaves upon a Death-bed. | 668 | | Bequests for Pious Purposes. | 668 | | Wills made by Jews and Christians. | 668 | | Usufructuary Wills. | 669 | | The Executors. | 669 | | Evidence with respect to Wills. | 669 | | WINDS | 669 | | WINE | 670 | | WITNESS | 670 | | WITR | 670 | | WIVES | 671 | | As regards the Selection of a Wife. | 674 | | As regards the Management of a Wife. | 674 | | WOMEN | 677 | | I. | The Condition of Women before the time of Muḥammad. | 677 | | II. | The Teaching of the Qurʾān. | 677 | | III. | The Teaching of Muḥammad, as given in the Traditions, | 678 | | IV. | Muḥammadan law secures the following Rights to Women. | 679 | | V. | The Position of Women in Muḥammadan Countries | 679 | | WORD OF GOD | 680 | | WOUNDS | 680 | | WRITING | 680 | | WUJŪD | 693 | | WUQŪF | 693 | | WUẒŪʾ | 693 | | Y. | 693 | | YADU ʾLLĀH | 693 | | YAG͟HŪS̤ | 693 | | YĀ HŪ | 693 | | YAHŪD | 694 | | YAḤYĀ | 694 | | YAʾJŪJ WA MAʾJŪJ | 694 | | YALAMLAM | 694 | | YAMĀMAH | 694 | | AL-YAMAN | 694 | | YAMĪN | 694 | | AL-YAQĪN | 694 | | YAQT̤ĪN | 694 | | YAʿQŪB | 694 | | YĀ SĪN | 694 | | YAS̤RIB | 694 | | YAʿSŪB | 694 | | YATHRIB | 694 | | YATĪM | 694 | | YAUM | 694 | | YAUMU ʾD-DĪN | 694 | | AL-YAUMU ʾL-ĀK͟HIR | 694 | | YAUMU ʾL-ʿĀSHŪRĀʾ | 694 | | YAUMU ʾL-FAṢL | 695 | | YAUMU ʾL-FIT̤R | 695 | | YAUMU ʾL-ḤARĀʾ | 695 | | YAUMU ʾL-ḤASHR | 695 | | YAUMU ʾL-ḤISĀB | 695 | | YAUMU ʾL-INQIT̤Āʿ | 695 | | YAUMU ʾL-JAMʿ | 695 | | YAUMU ʾL-K͟HULŪD | 695 | | YAUMU ʾL-K͟HURŪJ | 695 | | YAUMU ʾL-QARR | 695 | | YAUMU ʾL-QIYĀMAH | 695 | | YAUMU ʾL-WAʿĪD | 695 | | YAUMUN MAʿLŪMUN | 695 | | YAUMU ʾN-NAḤR | 695 | | YAUMU ʾS-SABUʿ | 695 | | YAUMU ʾT-TAG͟HĀBUN | 695 | | YAUMU ʾT-TALĀQ | 695 | | YAUMU ʾT-TANĀD | 695 | | YAʿŪQ | 695 | | YAWNING | 695 | | YAZĪD | 695 | | YEAR | 696 | | YŪḤANNĀ | 696 | | YŪNUS | 696 | | YŪSHAʿ | 696 | | YŪSUF | 696 | | Z. | 697 | | ẔABḤ | 697 | | AZ-ZABĀNĪYAH | 697 | | ẔABĪḤAH | 697 | | ZABĪR | 697 | | ẒABT̤ | 697 | | ZABŪR | 698 | | ZACHARIAS | 698 | | ZAFĪR | 698 | | ẔAʿFIRĀNĪYAH | 698 | | ZAḤF | 698 | | ZĀHID | 698 | | Z̤ĀHIR | 698 | | AZ̤-Z̤ĀHIR | 698 | | Z̤ĀHIRU ʾL-MAẔHAB | 698 | | Z̤ĀHIRU ʾL-MUMKINĀT | 698 | | ZAID IBN AL-HĀRIS̤ | 698 | | ZAIDĪYAH | 698 | | ZAIG͟H | 698 | | ZAINAB | 698 | | ZAINAB | 698 | | ZAINAB BINT MUḤAMMAD | 699 | | ZĀʾIR | 699 | | ZAKARĪYĀʾ | 699 | | ZAKĀT | 699 | | ẔAK͟HĀʾIRU ʾLLĀH | 700 | | ẔĀKIR | 701 | | ẒALĀLAH | 701 | | ẔAMB | 701 | | ZAMZAM | 701 | | ZANĀNAH | 701 | | ZANJABĪL | 701 | | Z̤ANN | 701 | | ZAQQŪM | 702 | | ZARĀMĪYAH | 702 | | ZARĀRĪYAH | 702 | | ẒARB | 702 | | AẔ-ẔĀRĪYĀT | 702 | | AẒ-ẒĀRR | 702 | | ẔARRAH | 702 | | ẔĀT | 702 | | ẔAWŪ ʾL-ARḤĀM | 702 | | ẔAWŪ ʾL-FURŪẒ | 702 | | ZEALOTS | 702 | | Z̤IHĀR | 702 | | ẔIKR | 703 | | AZ̤-Z̤ILLU ʾL-AUWAL | 710 | | Z̤ILLU ʾLLĀH | 710 | | AZ-ZILZĀL | 710 | | ẔIMMAH | 710 | | ẔIMMĪ | 710 | | ZINĀʾ | 713 | | ZINDĪQ | 713 | | ZIPPORAH | 713 | | ZIYĀRAH | 713 | | ZODIAC, The signs of | 715 | | ZOROASTRIANISM | 716 | | ZUBAIR IBN AL-ʿAUWĀM | 716 | | ẒUḤĀ | 716 | | ZUHD | 716 | | AZ-ZUK͟HRUF | 716 | | ZULAIK͟HĀʾ | 716 | | ẔŪ ʾL-FIQĀR | 717 | | ẔŪ ʾL-ḤIJJAH | 717 | | ẔŪ ʾL-JALĀL | 717 | | ẔŪ ʾL-KIFL | 717 | | Z̤ULM | 717 | | Z̤ULMAH | 717 | | ẔŪ ʾL-QAʿDAH | 717 | | ẔŪ ʾL-QARNAIN | 717 | | AZ-ZUMAR | 718 | | ZUNNĀR | 718 | | ẔŪ ʾN-NŪN | 718 | | ẒURĀḤ | 718 | | ẔŪ ʾR-RAḤIM | 718 | | INDEX. | 719 | A Dictionary of Islam: Being a Cyclopædia of the Doctrines, Rites, Ceremonies, and Customs, Together with the Technical and Theological Terms, of the Muhammadan Religion