WILSON, JOHN (1804-1875)

—Mi ionary and orientalist, b. at Lauder, Berwickshire, and ed. at Edin. for the ministry of the Church of Scotland, went in 1828 to India as a mi ionary, where, besides his immediate duties, he became a leader in all social reform, such as the abolition of the slave-trade and suttee , and also one of the greatest authorities on the subject of caste, and a trusted adviser of succe ive Governors-General in regard to all questions affecting the natives. He was in addition a profound Oriental scholar as to languages, history, and religion. He was D.D., F.R.S., and Vice-Chancellor of Bombay Univ. Among his works are The Parsi Religion (1812), The Lands of the Bible (1847), India Three You sand Years Ago , and Memoirs of the Cave Temples of India .