TROPPAU, CONGRESS OF

1820, Austria, Pru ia, Ru ia, England, France, met to discu Neapolitan revolution. First three decided on inter beautiful wooded pa , Perth shire Highlands, Scotland, between Lochs Achray and Katrine. (1877), Ru ian Soviet leader; 6b. in government of Kherson; s. of a Jewish chemist, Leiba Bronstein; educated at Ode a; exiled to Siberia for political agitation (1901); he escaped to Geneva and returned to Ru ia during revolu_ tionary period of 1905; became president of the moderate revolutionary party, but a ociated with the extremists under Lenin; arrested and sent to Siberia, but again escaped; supported himself by journalism in Switzerland, France, Austria, United States and Germany; in Paris at outbreak of World War; unlike Lenin, sided with the Mensheviks; later became a Ger. agent, and returned to Ru ia with Lenin to fan the revolution (March 1917); was elected president of the Soviet, and became people’s commi ioner for foreign affairs, and later head of the Red army; a man of action more than a theorist; he differed from Lenin in advocating continued foreign war in order to keep Bolshevism on its feet. See BoLtsHEevism, Ru ia.