malanders

(mal'an-durz) [L. malandria, pustules 58s the neck of a horse.] Psoriasis at the flexure malforma'tion. the knee in the horse. Malgaigne's ir. Relating to the mala, the cheek or cheekne. m. arch, zygoma m. bone, os zygoma tim. m. point, a craniometric point on the ex of the tuberosity of the zygomatic bone. ria (in3,-la'ri-ah) [It. malo (fern, mala), bad, aria, air, referring to the old theory of the A asmatic origin of the disease.] disease used by the presence of a protozoan parasite the red blood-corpuscles. Acute malaria i term it tent* or remittent*) appears under ree chief forms: tertian* fever caused by ismodium vivax, quartan* fever caused by P. ilaricB, a.n& estivo-autumnal*fever caused byP. Bcox. The disease is transmitted by the bite a mosquito of the genus Anopheles which has jviously sucked the blood of a person suffering im malaria. The unicellular parasite has two des of existence, the sexual in the body of the )squito, the non-sexual in the human blood, malarial attack or paroxysm consists of a accompanied and followed by fever, with ill, attendant general sjrmptoms, and terminates a sweating stage. The paroxysms which are mal'ic ised by the sponilation of the parasite recur sry second day in tertian fever, every third y in quartan fever, at indefinite but frequent malig'nancy. lervals in estivo-autumnal fever. In perious malaria the usual symptoms are very rere and are complicated by gastroenteric, tnorrhagic, or cerebral disturbances. Chronic nialig'nant[L. ilaria, malarial cachexia, develops after freently repeated attacks of one of the acute ms; marked by profound anemia, it is large ment of the spleen, emaciation, mental pre ion, and muscular weakne . See the rers mentioned', congestive chill,* hemoglobimalig'nin. ria, and malarial cachexia.* irin. Acetophenonephenetidln citrate, a colors crystalline powder, slightly soluble In water;:ommended as an antipyretic and analgesic in malinger ses of gr. 7^-15 (o 5-1 o).. 'nous. Relating to or characterized by the jvalence of malaria. malingerer ez's disease' (mal-ah-sa') [Louis Charles ila ez, French physiologist, 1842-1910.] malingering stlc degeneration of the testis. M.'s meth'od, ma'lis staining the neuroglia; stain the section in ' imonlacal picrocarmine, place in a 40 per cent, Mall's ution of pota a for 10 minutes, wash In disled water, treat with concentrated acetic acid, )unt in glycerin. A e'zia [Louis Charles Mala ez.'] genus of igi, various species of which have been Identid as the cause of tinea flava and other forms of Lea in the tropics. mall'eable a imila'tion. Incomplete or fatdty a lmilam. A Ite. salt of malic acid. mallea'tion, xa'tion [L. malaxate, to soften.] i The prep a. A;ion of a soft ma for making pills. 2. mallein eading proce In ma age. iges'tion. Imperfect digestion. [L. masculus.l Masculine noting the sex of a m; as distinguished from that of a woman. mi ion (mal-e-mish'un) [L. mal us, weak, -te, mail'endeis. t, -Imiittere, to send.] Failure of the semen to mal leo incudal ejected from the urethra in coitus. rba's test (mahl-er'bah) [Pasquale Malerba, malle'olar. ilian physician, contemporary.] For acetone, malle'olus 3 presence of which is Indicated by the appearce of a red color on the addition of dimethylraphenylendiamine. MALLEOLUS A congenital deformity amputa'tion (mal-gan') [Joseph Franfols Malgaigne, Paris i an surgeon, 1806-186 5.] Amputation of the foot with preservation of the astragalus to form the stump. M.'s appara'tus, a double-inclined plane for fracture of the thigh M.'s fo 'a, fo a carotica. M.'s her'nia. Infantile inguinal hernia prior to the descent of the testis. M.'s hooks, hooks which seize the upper and lower fragments of a fractured patella and are then approximated by screws. M.'s tri'angle, the superior carotid triangle. Malgaigne's Hooks. (Landouzy and Jayle.) [L. malum, apple.] Relating to apples, m. acid, an acid, CjHjOj, found in apples and various other tart fruits. The property or condition of being malignant; virulence; noting the characteristic of a cancerous growth as distinguished from a benign neoplasm. malign are, to do anything maliciously.] Resistant to treatment occurring in severe form; tending to grow worse, and (in the case of a tumor) to recur after removal, m. pur'pur a, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, m. tumor, cancer. A supposed intracellular femxent which endows cancer cells with their malignant character, having the property of digesting normal ti ues in an acid medium. (ma-ling'gur) [Fr. malingre, poor, weakly.] To sham; to feign an illne , usually in order to escape work or excite sympathy. (mS-ling'gur-ur) One who feigns. disease. (mS,-ling'gur-ing). Feigning disease. [G. a distemper.] Any parasitic skin disease. m. pedic'uli, pediculosis, lousine , phthiriasls. for'mula (mawl) [Franklin Paine Mall, Baltimore embryologist, *i862.] The age (in days) of an embryo is indicated by the square root of its length (measured from vertex to breech) in millimeters multiplied by 100. M.'s ovum, a specimen of an impregnated ovum about 13 days old; and another 26 days old. [L. malleus, a hammer.] Capable of being beaten out into a thin plate, noting certain metals such as gold and silver. A sort of hammering movement of the hands against the thighs, a form of tic. A (mal'e-ln). glycerin extract of a culture of the glanders bacillus (B. mallei), employed in the diagnosis of glanders, a rise of temperature and tumefaction at the site of Injection denoting a positive reaction. Malanders. (mal-e-o-ln'ku-dal). Relating to the malleus and the incus in the tympanum. Relating to one or both malleoli. [L. dim. of malleus, hammer.] One of two rounded bony prominences on either side of the ankle-joint, m. later a'lis [BNA], lateral m. external or outer m., the proce at the outer side 586 3f the lower end of the fibula, forming the proiectlon of the outer ankle, m. media'Us [BNA], nedlal m., Internal or Inner m., the proce at the nner side of the lower end of the tibia, forming;he projection of the inner ankle. +.Ueot'omy [malleus G. tome, incision.] i. Division of the malleus. 2. Division of the liganents holding the malleoli in apposition in order;o permit of their separation In certain cases of:lubfoot. H'et-finger. Drop-finger. Ileus, gen. mal'lei (mal'e-us) [L.] 1. Hammer,;he largest of the three o icles, resembling a:lub rather than a hammer; it is regarded as laving a head or capitulum, below which is the leck or coUum, and from this diverge the manuJrium, or handle, and the anterior or slender maltase jroce ; from the base of the manubrium the ateral or short proce arises. The manuMalthusianism jrium and lateral proce are firmly attached;o the membrana tympani, and the head articuates with a saddle-shaped surface on the bqdy )f the incus. 2. Glanders, equinia.* ll'ory's bod'ies [Frank Burr Mallory, American jhysician, *i863.] Protozoon-like bodies found maltine n the epithelial cells and lymph spaces in the ikin in scarlatina. M.'s trip'fe stain, a conmaltopep's lne. lective-ti ue stain: I, acid fuchsin, i, distilled vater, 1000; II, phosphomolybdio acid, i, dismal tope'trol. illed water, 100, water-soluble aniline blue, 0.5, )range G, 2. A mal'tose. llow [L. malva.'] plant of the family Malva to which belong the marshmallow. Althaea -.ece, yfficinalis, and the mallow leaves, from Malva malt-sugar. otundiflora and M.sylvestris, of the N.F. ma'lum I nutrition (mal-nu-trish'un). Faulty nutrition esulting from mala lmllation. locclusion (mal"6-klu'zh\m) [L. mal us, bad, + 'cdusus; occludere, to close up.] Abnormal )cclusion of the teeth, a misfit of the masticatory )r occlusal surfaces. A lonylure'a. crystalline substance, C^H^NjOj. malu'nion. + I'oplasty [L. mala, cheek, G. pla d, I form.] ileloplasty, genyplasty, plastic surgery of the Mal'va iheek. ipighian (mal-pe'ge-an). Referring to or decribed by Marcello Malphighi (mahl-pe'ge), an malvee bom tali an anatomist, at Crevalcuore, near Boogna, in 1628, died at Rome in 1694. M. bod'y, I. corpuscle. M. cap's ule (i) a thin fibrous mem- Mal'vem irane enveloping the spleen and continued over he ve els entering at the hilus; (2) Bowman's apsule, the membrane surrounding the M. tuft and onstituting with It the M. corpuscle of the kidney, Maly's I. cor'puscle, (i) corpusculum* ren is; (2) nodutis* lymphatic us lienal is. M. gland, M. corluscle (2). M. glomer'ulus, the coil of oapilary blood-ve els surrounded by the M. capule. and constituting with it the M. body r corpuscle. M. lay'er, the deeper portion of the mamanpian pidermls, including the germinative, mucous, nd granular layers some anatomists Include also; he stratum lucidum. M. nod'ule, M. corpus mam'elon, le, nodulus* lymphatic us M lienal is. M. pyr'- mid, pyramis renal is. re'te, rete mucosum, tratum* germin at i vum. M. stig'mat a, the ioints of entrance of the smaller veins into the mam'elonated. irger veins of the spleen. M. str a'tum, M. lyer. M. tuft, M. glomerulus. M. ves'icles, mam'elonation. he minute air-filled vesicles on the surface of an xpanded lung. mamil'la. I position (mal-po-zlsh'un) Faulty or abnormal mam'ma, osition of a part or of the body.