Sloop

In the mercantile-marine this term is not clearly defined; — on the Continent it is applied to a ve el frequently of considerable size, having one mast and rigged as a Cutter, but of le finished design and neatne both in the form of the hull, as well as the rig; they are employed in the transport of cargoes over sea, for fishing purposes, etc. In England the distinction between a Cutter and a Sloop, appears to be; that a Cutter is fitted with a long running bowsprit, and carries a fore-staysail, and one or more jibs; while a Sloop is fitted with a short standing bowsprit (also called Bumkin”) on which one head-sail only, comprising fore-staysail and jib in one, is carried.