Niemen

See MEMEL. chemist, a ociated with Daguerre in the studies and invenNiepce, JOSEPH NICÉPHORE, 1765-1833. French soldier and tions which led to the photographic art.-His nephew, CLAUDE NIEPCE DE ST. VICTOR, 1805-1870, pub. two books on photography 1855-56. critic of the destructive school; prof. at Basel 1869; now menNietzsche, FRIED RICH, b. 1844. German philosopher and tally dead. His works are being edited (1896) by A. Tille in 12 vols.; their standpoint is similar to Nordau's. Case of Wagner , tr. 1896; Thus Spake Zarathustra , tr. 1896.