Syphiloderma

An Illustrated Dictionary of Medicine, Biology and Allied Sciences · 1907 · p. 47
(sif-il-oder'-mah). Derma to syphilis; Syphilis cutanea; a term including the various manifestations upon the skin due to syphilis. The early lesions are manifold, of a reddish-brown, coppery color and leave pigment-stains; they are symmetric, polymorphous, show a tendency to circular grouping, seldom itch or cause subjective symptoms, and develop slowly. The tertiary rashes are always ulcerative and result from the breaking down of gummata; they occur on any part of the body, are unsymmetrically distributed, extend centrifugally while healing in the center and leave flat, white scars. They are usually seen on the palms and soles. S. circinatum, circulate, orbicular, or annular syphilid; lepra syphilitic a; a form of squamous syphilitic skin-eruption of the secondary period. It occurs during the first year of the disease and may be quite early. The favorite positions' are the nape and other parts of the neck, forehead, and around the chin and mouth. It occurs in circles from half an inch to an inch in diameter, which may form gyrate figures with clear centers and sharply defined, distinctly raised borders, with some scales. S., Papulo-squamosum, nummular syphilid; squamous syphilid; syphilitic psoriasis; a papular skin-eruption seen at any period of the first, and occasionally in the second year of syphilis, followed by desquamation, the scales ranging in size from a quarter to three-quarters of an inch in diameter. They are usually scanty and dirtv-looking, but maybe abundant and silvery. The lesions are seen all over the body, and may persist for months.
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