CORFU

(1) Isl. of Greece (39° 35’ N., 19° 50’E.); largest and most important of [onian group, in Mediterranean, separated from Albanian coast by strait about 2 to 6 m. broad; length, 40 m.; breadth, 20 m.; area, 270 sq. m.; divided into three districts by mountain ranges; highest point, 3,000 ft.; beautiful scenery; exports oranges, wine, oil, grapes and soap; anc. Corcyra was a Corinthian colony, founded c. 700 B. C.; alliance with Athens led to Peloponnesian Wars; under Venice, 1205-1797; under Naples, 1267-1386; under Brit, protection, 1815-63, when joined kingdom of Greece. During the World War Serbian army retreated for succor and reorganization to Corfu, which was temporary seat of Serbian government; isl. occupied by Entente Powers, who took over the Ger. emperor’s villa palace, the Achilleion. Pop. 100,000 (2) Seapt. on EH. coast; good harbor. royal palace, library, etc. Pop. 20,000,