Chloroform

(klo’-ro-form). A colourle liquid used to produce anæsthesia by inhalation. Chloroform must always be kept in the dark. A simple inhaler is made of a small wire mask over which a piece of flannel is stretched, or a few drops of chloroform can be sprinkled on a towel and held close to the patient’s face. Chloroform is only safe when mixed with air; so at intervals the towel must be removed and the patient allowed a breath of air. Unconsciousne is reached when all the muscles are relaxed, and the patient’s hand drops when raised. Perfect unconsciousne is reached when a slight touch on the eyeball causes no reaction. Antidote for an over-dose, oxygen, fresh air and artificial respiration. Before the anæsthetic is administered, false teeth and tight clothing must be removed. No solid meal must be given for six hours before the operation, but a little beef-tea may be given three hours before. After the operation the nurse must be prepared for the sickne which is usual. Chloroform is also given internally as a stimulant, antispasmodic and narcotic.