depose
The American Dictionary and Cyclopedia · 1910 · p. 50
t. & i. [Fr. déposer: de=Lat.de= away, from, and poser =to place; Lat. pauso (1) to pause, (2) to place. Depose is only remotely connected with Lat. depono, not derived directly from IMG:content-2183.png:[blocks in formation] deposit dě põsed, pa. par. or a. [DEPOSE.] dě-põş-er, s. [Eng. depos(e); -er.] †1. One who deposes another from a high station. "To see deposers to their crowning pa ." Davenant Gondebert, iii. 8. *2. One who deposes or testifies; a deponent. "Whether they be true, and their deposers of credit." State Trials; E. Campion, an. 1581. *dě-pōs-i-ble, a . DEPOSABLE.] dě-pôş-ing, *dě-pōs-šng, pr. par., a. & 8. [DEPOSE. V.] A. & B. As pr. par. & particip . adj .: (See the verb.) IMG:content-2184.png:[blocks in formation] 4. To lay in a place of preservation, to bury. "Dryden wants a poor square foot of stone, to show where the ashes of one of the greatest poets on earth are deposited."-Garth. 5. To commit or intrust to anyone for safety. "His most important papers had been deposited with the Tuscan minister." -Macaulay: Hist. Eng ., ch. ix. 6. To lodge or place with any person at interest, or as a pledge or security. "Each company deposited securities worth 60,000 dollars."-London Daily Telegraph . dě-pos-It, *de-poost, *de-pos-ite, *de-post, s. [Latin depositum, neut. pa. par. of depono =to lay down, to deposit.) IMG:content-2185.png:[blocks in formation] "Thou, Tymothe, kepe the depoost."-Wyclife: 1 Tim. vi. 20. 4. A pledge, a pawn; anything given as a security. 5. The state of a thing deposited for safe-keeping, pledged, or pawned. "They had since Marseilles, and fairly left it: they had *4. To take away, to deprive of, to divest, to strip the other day the Valteline, and now have put it in deposite."- Bacon . off. "You may my glory and my state depose." Shakesp.: Richard II., iv. 1. IMG:content-2186.png:[blocks in formation] por to.] I. Ordinary Language: 11. The act of banishing or carrying away to a foreign land. "That sudden transmigration and deportation out of our country."- Stokes. IMG:content-2187.png:[blocks in formation] IMG:content-2188.png:[blocks in formation] (1) Deposits of money are sometimes received by commercial companies with a view to employ it in their busine . Interest of varying amounts will be given on deposits of this kind, according as the deposit is subject to withdrawal at a week's, or month's, or six months' notice. ( Bithell .) (2) Deposits of bonds, share-certificates, and other negotiable instruments, are often made for the sake of safety with a merchant or banker, in exchange for which a deposit-receipt is given. A commi ion, or some other form of remuneration, is usually paid by the depositor for the trouble and expense of the custody of such deposits. Similar documents are frequently placed in the hands of merchants and bankers as a security for loans made to the depositors. In these cases the deposit is made at the time the loan is advanced, and withdrawn when the loan is repaid. ( Bithell .) 3. Law : (1) Money deposited in the hands of another as a security for the performance of some engagement or contract, or as part payment. (2) A naked bailment of goods to be kept for the bailer without recompense, and to be returned when the bailer shall require it. sin, as; expect, Xenophon, exist. ph = f. IMG:content-2189.png:[blocks in formation] be restored without alteration; an improper deposi- tation is one where money or other fungibles are deposited to be returned in kind. dě-põş-It-ing, pr . par . , a . & 8. [DEPOSIT, v .] A. & B. As pr . par. & particip . adj .: (See the IMG:content-2190.png:[blocks in formation] committing justices are admi ible in evidence on the trial of the accused, if it is proved that the person mak- ing such deposition is dead, or is so ill as not to be able to travel, and also that the deposition was taken in the pres- ence of the accused, and that he or his counsel or attorney IMG:content-2191.png:[blocks in formation] "Stubborn critics, apt, without a theme For depravation , Shakesp.: Troilus and Cre ida, 7. 2. For the difference between depravation and Black stone: Comment., bk. iv., ch. 27. had a full opportunity of cro -examining the witne ." - depravity, see DEPRAVITY. Med.: An epithet used by Sir Erasmus Wilson to expre that condition of the membrane in which plastic lymph is exuded into the ti ue of the derma, so as to give rise to the production of small hard elevations of the skin, or Under "de- dě-põş-1-tör-ě, s . [DEPOSITARY.] 1. A depositary; one with whom anything is de tributed to deprave her."-Macaulay. Hist . Eng ., ch. i. "There were, however, at Rome certain official deposi- tories."-Lewis: Cred. Early Rom. Hist., ch. v., § 3. dě-põş-it-um, s. [Lat. neut. of deposit us , pa. par. of depono to lay down, deposit.] 1. Ord . Lang.: A thing deposited; a deposit. The form used before the naturalization of the word" deposit" in the English language, and con- tinued by some writers after Bacon had set the modity deposited was in due course to be returned in specie , i. e., the thing itself was to be returned. Goods deposited in wharfs, docks, and warehouses, are of this nature. ( Bithell .) *dě-põş-1-ture, s. [Eng. deposit; -ure.] The act of depositing; deposition. *B. In trans.: To calumniate, or misrepresent. "That lie, and cog, and flout, deprave , and slander." Shakesp.: Much Ado about Nothing , v. 1. dě-prāved, pa . par . & a. [DEPRAVE.] A. As pa.par : (See the verb.) B. As adjective: *1. Slandered, calumniated, misrepresented. 2. Made bad or worse; corrupted, vitiated, dete- , fat, färe, amidst, what, fall, father; we, wet, here, camel, her, there; wöre, wolf, work, whô, sôn; müte, cub, cüre, unite, cür, rûle, füll; try, Syrian. 8, œ = è; ey = ā. qu = depraving dě-prāv-ing, pr. par., a. & 8. [DEPRAVE.] A. & B. As pr. par. & particip. adj.: (See the verb.) C. As subst.: The act of making bad or worse; corrupting, vitiating. shall preach, declare, or speak anything in the derogation or depraving of the Book," .- Act of the Uniformity of Common Prayer, ., 1 Eliz ., c. 2. dě-prāv-ing-ly, adv . [Eng. depraving ; -ly.] In a depraving, corrupting, or vitiating manner. dě-prăv-1-ty, s. [Eng. deprav ( e ); -ity .] 1. A state of corruption; a vitiated or deteriorated state. "Nothing can show greater depravity of understanding than to delight in the show when the reality is wanting.' -Johnson. 2. Wickedne , profligacy; an utter absence of morality or good principles. "The depravity of this man has pa ed into a proverb." -Macaulay: Hist. Eng., ch. iv. Crabb thus discriminates between depravity , depravation, and corruption : "The term depravity characterizes the thing as it is; the terms deprava tion and corruption designate the making or causing it to be so: depravity therefore excludes the idea of any cause; depravation always carries us to the cause or external agency: hence we may speak of depravity as natural, but we speak of deprava tion as the result of circumstances: there is a depravity in man which nothing but the grace of God can correct; the introduction of obscenity on the stage tends greatly to the depravation of morals; bad company tends to the corruption of a young man's morals. Depravity or depravation implies crookedne , or a distortion from the regular course; corruption implies a di olution as it were in the component parts of bodies. Cicero says (de Finibus , ii.) that depravity is applicable only to the mind and heart; but we say a depraved taste, and depraved humors in regard to the body. A depraved taste loathes common food, and longs for that which is hurtful. Corruption is the natural proce by which material substances are disorganized. A judgment not sound or right is depraved; a judgment debased by that which is vicious is corrupted. What is depraved requires ot be reformed; what is corrupted requires to be purified. Depravity has most regard to apparent and exce ive disorders; corruption to internal and di olute vices Depravity is best applied to those objects to which common usage has annexed the epithets of right, regular, fine, ., and corrup tion to those which may be characterized by the epithets of sound, pure, innocent, or good. Hence we prefer to say depravity of mind and corruption of heart; depravity of principle and corruption of sentiment or feeling: a depraved character; a corrupt example, a corrupt influence. The last thing worthy of notice respecting the two words depravity and corruption , is that the former is used for man in his moral capacity: but the latter for man in a political capacity; hence we speak of human depravity , but the corruption of govern ment." (Crabb: Eng. Synon.) deprecabilis, from
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