prunella (1)

The American Dictionary and Cyclopedia · p. 57
[Lat. prunella =a sloe, dim in. from prunum =a plum; Fr. prunelle. So called probably from the dark color.] Fabric: A smooth, dark-colored, woolen stuff, used as lasting, for making the uppers of shoes and gaiters, and for clergymen's gowns. Also spelled prunello. "Worth makes the man, and want of it the fellow; The rest is all but leather or prunello." Pope: E ay on Man, iv. 303. prû-něl-la (2), s. [Modern Lat. brunella, from Ger. braüne the quinsy (?).] Bot .: Self-heal; a genus of Scutella ree ( Lindley ), of Stachydee ( Sir J. Hooker .) Upper lip of the calyx plane, three-toothed, lower bifid; upper lip of the corolla nearly entire, arched, lower three lobed. Known species three. *prû-něl'-laed, a. [English prunella (1); -ed.] Gowned, from barristers' gowns being made of the stuff called prunello. ( Eng .) "Nods the prunellaed bar, attorneys smile." J. & H. Smith: Rejected Addre es , p. 186. prû-nělle', s. [Fr.] (See compound.) prunelle-salt, s. Chem.: Fused saltpeter. prû-něl-lō, s. [PRUNELLA.] 1. The same as PRUNELLA (q.v.). 2. A kind of dried plum, imported from France. Called also Brignole. prûn-er, *proin-er, s. [Eng. prun(e); -er.] 1. One who prunes or trims trees or plants. "The pruners have not the slightest horticultural knowledge."-Field, Jan. 16, 1886. 2. One who removes or cuts away anything that is in exce or superfluous. prû-nif-er-oŭs, a. [Lat. prunum =plum; fero = to bear, and Eng. suff. -ous.] Bearing or producing prûn'-in, subst. [Latin prun ( us )=a plum; -in (Chem.).] [BASS OR IN.] prûn'-ing, pr. par., a. & 8. [PRUNE, v.] Pru ian-carp C. As substantive: 1. The act of lopping or cutting off what is superfluous; spec if., the act of lopping or cutting off superfluous branches or shoots of trees, ., with a view to strengthening those that are left, or to bringing the tree or plant to a particular form. 2. Falconry : That which is cast off by a bird when it prunes its feathers; refuse, leavings. pruning-chisel, s. A chisel for pruning trees. pruning-hook, s. A cutting tool with a hooked blade, used in trimming trees, shrubs, and vines.
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