Theology

(the-õl'o-je,) or DIVINITY. [FromGr. theolog i a-Theos, God, and logos, a discourse.] The study of religion. It maybe divided into several branches, as, 1. Exegetical T., which consists in the explanation and interpretation of the Scriptures. 2. Didactic or speculative T., by which the several doctrines of religion are stated, explained, and supported. 3. Systematic T., which arranges religious dogmas methodically, so as to enable us to contemplate them in their natural connection, and to perceive both the mutual dependence of the parts and the symmetry of the whole. 4. Practical T., which consists of an exhibition, first, of precepts and directions; and, secondly, of the motives for complying with them. [s. 891]