SHALE

See Ooan ann Cray. GATE (1841-1906), geologist; 6. in Newport, Kentucky d.’ in Cambridge, Ma achusetts. Graduated at Lawrence Scientific School, Harvard, 1862; was an artillery officer in the Union army during the Civil War and returned to the Lawrence Scientific School to teach geology and zoology; profe or of paleontology, Harvard 1868, of geology 1887, and dean of Lawrence Scientific School from 1891. He was in charge of the Kentucky Geological Survey 1873 - 1880, and from 1884 director of At i antic Division U. 8S. Geological Survey. Commi ioner of Agriculture of Ma achusetts; President of the Geological Society of America 1895. Author Story of Continent, 1892; Interprding Nature, 1893: The United States of America, 1894: The Individual; A Study of Life and Death, 1900; The Neighbor, 1904: Man and the Earth, 1905, and others.