ANGINA

(Lat.), n. f. A?n(atn?)ji*(gi*)-na’. Lewis and Short adduce evidence that this is the correct pronunciation, although the usual practice is to accent the second syllable. From angere, to strangle. Gr., ayxévm (from dyxew, to strangle). Fr.,angine. Ger., Bräune. It., BPs angina: Syn.: cynanche. Lit., a sense of suffocation, a difficulty in breathing or swallowing; a general term for any inflammatory disease of the throat or the trachea, or of the adjacent structures, characterized by pain or ataculy in breathing or swallowing. The old writers used this term and cynanche i differently. [A, 312; D; E; L.] Cf. A. PECTORIS—A. ab h drargyrosi. Mercurial stomatitis. [Astruc. (L, 132).]—A. acce or i a. See Retro-pharyngeal ABScESS.—A. acuta. An ordinary sore throat of an acute character with pronounced fever. [L, 135.] —A. anginosa. See SCARLATINA anginosa.—A. aphthosa. See ‘Aphthous a.—A. aquosa, A. aquosa cedematosa. See ŒDEMA of the glottis.—A. arthritic a. Syn.: cynanche dysarthritica. A sore throat occurring during the course of an arthritic attack, sometimes resulting in absce . [Musgraus (L, 132).]—A. biliosa. Fr., angine bilieuse. An a, accompanied by symptoms of what wı formerly known as “ bilious fever.” [Dezeimeris (L, Se ara bronchi alls, A. bronchiorum. Fr., angine bronchi ale (ou bronchi que). Chronic bronchitis. [toil (L 128).]—A. can in a. Inflammation of the larynx or trachea. [Zacutus Lusitanus (L, 132).] Cf. ANGINE du chien.—A. cant a to rum. See Follicular a. —A, carbuneularis, A. carbuneulosa. Fr., angine char bonne use, Ger., Anthraxbräune, Halsanthrax, brandige Halsgeschwulst, Kehlbrand. It., a. carbonchiosa. 1. A form of anthrax affecting the throat, often accompanied with erysipelas; observed in swine. [A,314.] 2. Ana. complicated with carbunele: [D, 129.] —A. cardiac a. See A. pectoris.—A. catarrhal is. See Catarrhal_a,—A. chronic a, A. clericorum. See Follicular_a.—A. cord is. See A. PECToRIS.—A. crouposa, A. cruposa. Fr., angine croupale. Ger., croupôse Brdune. Croup. [L, 63.]—A. eum tumore. Quinsy. [Van Swieten (D, 95).] See A My a DAL IT IS and CYNANCRE tonsillar is.—A. diphtheric a, A. diphtheritic a. S Diphtheritic A. duct us aerel, A. duct us aeril. Fr., angine du conduit aérien (ou aérifère). ‘A. characterized by painful respiration. [L, 43.)—A. epidemic a. Any malignant’ sore throat, especially that of scarlet fever. [B, 59.]—A. epiglottidea. See Epiglottidean a.—A. erysipelatosa. See Erysipelatous a.—A. erythema tosa. See Erythematous a.—A. exanthematic a. The ASn3-zhi3- a. of an eruptive fever (e. g., scarlet fever). [B, 59.]—A. exsndativa. (eet (L, 128.]—A. extern a. Fr., ax externe. Mumps. [A, 380.] See CYNANCHE parotidea.—A. um. Inflammation of the pharynx. (E.]—A. faucium exsudativa. Pharyngeal diphtheria. (L, 63.]—A. faucium malign a. Malignant eng git is. [M.]—A. febrilis. See Febrile a—A. fibrinosa. Reo ‘ibrinous a.—A. follicular is, A. folliculosa, A. folliculosa pharyngea. See Follicular a.—A. gangrænos a, A. garotilla. See Gangrenous a.—A. glandulosa, A. granulosa. See Follicular a.—A. guttural is. See Guttural a—A. habitual is. Habitual difficulty in breathing, due to enlarged tonsils. (L, 185.]—A. hæmorrhoidalis. Shortne of breath accompanying hemorrhoids. [L, 135.|—A. herpetic a. See Herpetic a.—A. Hippocratis. An old term for scrofulous disease of the cervical vertebrae, because, when situated at a high level, it often causes marked difficulty in swallowing, speaking, and breathing. [A, 293.] —A. humid a. Cua [L, 63.]—A. in fan til is contagiosa. Wedel's term for diphtheria. [D, 72,)—A. infantum. Croup. [Wilcke (L, 128).]—A. infantum str an gul at or i a. Croup. [Ru ell (L, 136).]—À. in flamm at or i a [Boerhaave], A. in flamm at or i a infantum. Croup. [L, 132; M, 60.|—A. intern a. Croup. {L, 119.]—A. laeunaris. An infectious form of amygdal it is characterized by the presence of Staphylococcus alb us and Staphylococcus aureus in the follicles. [B. Fraenkel, * Berlin, klin. Woch.,” 1886, 17, 18, pp. 265, 287; “ Ctrlbl. f. klin.’Med.,” Oct. 9, 1886, p, 717.)—A. laryngea. Fr. angine laryngée. Laryngitis. '[A, 38. A. laryngea exsudatoria {Hufeland]. Croup. [A, 298; D. TA! laryngea in fil trat a, A. laryngea œdematosa [Bayle]. Fr., angine laryngée œdémateuse, Cidema of the glottis. [A, 385; L, 57.j—A. latens difficilis. Croup. {L, 119.]—A. linguaria. See GLo ITiS.—A. lin i. See CuscuTA.—A. lower i an a. Œdem a of the glottis. [B.59.]—A. Ludovici, A. Ludwigii. Fr., angine de Ludwig (ou sous-maxilla ire). Ger., Ludwig's che Bräune. It., a, di Ludwig. Sp., a.de Ludwig. Syn.: gangrenous in flamm a lion of the neck. A diffuse phlegmonous inflammation of the floor of the mouth and of the inter muscular and subcutaneous ti ue of the submaxillary region, which may end in gangrene, absce , or resolution, and sometimes prevails as an epidemic; so called because it was first fully described by Ludwig, of Stuttgart. [A, 287.] —A. lymphatic a. ‘See Catärrhal a.—A. malign a. See Malignant a.—A. maxillar is. Mumps. [L, 63.] See CYNANCHE parotidea.—A. membranacea. See Membranous a—A. membra- O, no; 0%, not; 03, whole; Th, thin; Th?, the; U, like 00 in too; U2, blue; U%, lull; U$, full; U®, urn; U*, like ü (German). nacea chronic a. Laryngeal phthisis, {L, 128.]—A. menstrual is. An a, attributed to amenorrhæa. » 185.]—A. mercurial is. Mercurial stomatitis. {L, 135.;—A. mitis. An ordinary catarrhal sore throat, [E.J—A. morbillosa. Fr., angine morbilleuse. The a. which accompanies measles, being but a part of the extensive catarrh of the pl Cee nose, eyes, larynx, ete. [A, 412.]—A, mucosa [Huxham]. An a. due to exposure to cold, with swelling of the tonsils and maxillary glands, cough, a free secretion of mucus, tc. [L, 182,j—A. nasal is. See CoryzA.—A. not See Catarrhal a—A. œdematosa. Œdem a of the glottis. [E.|—A. of the larynx. Fr., angine laryngée. Ger., Rachenbräune. Laryngitis, (A, 385A. pal at in a. A. of the’palate, [E.]—A. para- Tytica. Dysphagia from paralysis. [L, 63.]—A. parenehymatosa. A deep: -seated inflammation about the throat (e. g., of the tonsil), [L, 54.]—A. parotid:æa, A. parotidwa extern a. Mumps. [Fs 135.] See CYNANCHE parotidæa.—A. pectoris. See the major ist, also Acute BRONCHITIS.—A. pellicular is. See Membranous a.—A. pemphigosa. Fr., pemphigus guttural. An affection of the throat in which bulle form resembling those of pemphigus. [A, 412.]—A. periodic a [Franck]. Fr., angine périodique. A periodically recurring a. due to malarial poisoning. ‘ [Peter (L, 87).] —A. perniciosa. up. [L, 119.]—A. pestilans, A. pestilential is. See Malignant a.—A. pharyngæa. See Pharyngeal a,—A. phlegm onos a. See Phlegmonous a.—A. pitultosa. See Catarrhal a.—A. plastic a. ee L, 136,]—A. poly pos a. It., a. poliposa. 1. Difficulty in breathing due to nasal polypi. [Albucasis (L, 132). Membranous croup. [Michael is (L, 136).]—A. potato rum, Follicular a.—A. pseudo mem bran ace a. See Membranous a,—A. pulposa. See Pultaceous a.—A. putrid a, A. putris. See Malignant a.—A. rheumatic a. See Rheumatic a.—A. sanguine a. Quinsy. [E.] See AMYGDAL IT IS and CyNANcus tonsillar is.—A. sear latinos a. See Scarlatinal a.—A. scar latinos a diphtheritic a. Diphtheria occurring as a complication of scarlet fever. [M.]—A. scar latinos a malign a. A malignant a. occurring in the course of scarlet fever. [M.]|—A.scar latinos a sine exanthem ate. A form of scarlet fever in which the throat manifestations are present, but in which there is no rash. [M.]— A. scirrhosa. Fr., angine squirr he use. Difficulty in swallowing arising from a scirrhus or any hard tumor. [L, 135; M, 56.)—A. scorbutic a. See Scorbutic a.—A. scrofulosa. See Scrofulous a.—A. serosa. 1. Catarrhal a, 2, (Edema of the glottis, {L, 135.) —A. sice a. Fr., angine sèche. 1. A chronic dry catarrh of the throat. [Fayseler, “'Thése de Paris,” July, 1889; “Bull. gén. de thérap.,” March 15, 1884, p. 238 (D).] 2. As used by Hippo crates, malignant a. [L, 132.|—A. simplex. See Simple a,—A. sine dolore. An indescribable feeling of anxiety or cardiac oppre ion (but not of localized pain), often accompanied by susptons respiration, observed as an accompaniment of almost. any ‘orm of serious heart disease, especially aortic insufficiency. [W. T. Gairdner (A, 438).]—A. spasmodic a, A. spastic a. 1. Laryngismus stridulus. 2 Asthma, [B, Chae spuria [Ettmüller]. in or difficulty in swallow i [L. 132.] See DysPHAGIA.—A. squirrosa. See A. scirrhosa.—A. str an gul at or i a. Croup. [L, 128.]—A. strep i tosa [Ghisi], A. strep i tosa perfida mortal is. Membranous croup. [D. 40.]-A. stridula. Fr., angine str i dule use [Bretonneau]. 1, Laryngismus stridulus (q. v.). [A, 413.] 2. Membranous croup. [B, 59.|—A. stridulosa. Laryngismus stridulus (q. v.). {L. Elsberg, “ N. Y. Med. Jour.,” Dec. 1884, p. 685 (D). suffocativa. 1. Croup. [L, 129.] 2. A name’ under which, gether with that of sore-throat distemper, S. Bard, of New York, described an epidemic of diphtheria in 1789, [* Trans. of the Am. Philosoph. Soc.,” i, 1789, p. 888 (A, 415).]—A. superficial is. Fr. angine superficielle. Simple a. (9. v.). (L, 68.]—A. synochali: See CYNANCRE tonsillar is.—A. sy philitica. … angine syphilitique, Ger., syph i lit is che Bränne, It., a. sifilitica, Any affection of the throat due to syphilis. [A, 412.) As an early symptom of that disease, it begins with an erythematous redne and swelling extending over the pillars of the fauces and the vault of the palate, and is often followed by mucous patches or ulceration. [G.]—A. thymic a. 1. Laryngismus stridulus (q. v.), 2. Bronchial asthma. 135.]—A. thyreoidea. See THYREOID IT IS—A. tonsillar is. CYNANCHE tonsillar is—A. toxic a. See Toxic a.—A. tracheal is. Fr., angine trachéale. Croup. [Cullen et al. (L).]—A. traêheal is adultorum {Pinet. Laryngitis and tracheitis. [L, 136. —A. uleerosa [Fother gill], A. uleusculosa. Inflammation oi the throat with ulceration. [L, 135.]—A. uvular is. See STAPHYuiris.—A. varicosa. Shortne of breath due to enlarged ve els in the tonsils. [L, 135.]—A. variolosa [eyocenamale Fr., angine varialeuse. The a. of small-pox; either the pharyngitis that appears during the decline of the disease, as a complication, or the development of lesions in the throat resembling those on the skin, but running a more rapid course, not reaching a typical formation, and healing without the production of scars. [A, 412; L, 132.)—A. vaso-motor i a, See ANGINA PECTORIS vaso-motor i a.—A. venenis ort a. See Toxic a,—A. venerea. See A. syphilitic A. vera et legitim a. Quinsy. [L, 63 CYNAN laris.—A. vesiculosa. See Herpetic a. (2d def.).—A. with pellieular exudation. Diphtheria. [L, 136.]—Aphthous a. Lat., a, aphthosa. Ger., aphthdse A, One accompanied with the formation of aphthæ on the tonsils or in some other part of the throat. |B. Fraenkel (D, 18).]—Cachectic a. Ger., kachektische A. A form occurring in cachectic persons, characterized chiefly hy a whitish discoloration of the upper layers of the epithelium of the pharynx. [B. Fraenkel (D, 18).|—Cardiac a. See ANGINA PECTORIS.—Catarrhal a. Lat.,a.catarrhal is. Fr..anginecatarrhale. Ger., katarrhalische A. A pharyngitis characterized by increased secretion from the ee and tonsils, at first mucous, then muco-purulent, and finally purulent, [B. Fraenkel (D, 18).|—Croupous a. See Membranous a—Diphtheritic a. Lat., a. diphtheric a (seu diphtheritic a). Fr., angine diphthérique (ou diphthéritique). Ger., i pht her it is che A, a. difterica. Sp.,a. diftérica. Diphtheria. A. Jacobi (A, 416).]—Dry a. t «. epiglottidea. See À. sicca.—Epiglottidean a. jema of the glottis. [A, 380.]—Eruptive a. Fr.,angine éruptive. Any a. which, being limited to certain anatomical elements of the mucous membrane, gives rise to such lesions as vesicles, pustules, bulle, etc. [A, 412] Cf. A. exanthematic a,—Erysipelatous a. Lat., a, erysipelutosa. Fr, angine Érysipélate use, Erysipelas, or an’affection resembling it, of the throat. [A, 385, 412.]—Erythematous a. Lat., a. erythema tosa. Fr., angine érythémateuse. A simple hyperemia of the throat with pain, in ‘swallowing; ordinary sore throat. [Peter (L, 87).]— Febrile a. Lat.,a. febrilis. Fr., angine fébrile. The a. that accompanies inflammatory fevers. [A, 385.)—Fibrinous a. Lat.,a. fibrinosa. Fr., angine fibrineuse. Ger., fibrinôse A. Diphtheritic sore throat; a simple a. in which a layer of fibrinous exudation is formed, of greater or le er extent, mostly on the tonsils, but occasionally creeping on to the velum palati, Although closely adherent in places, the exudation is readily detached, but usually forms again, It consists of fibrin inclosing pe corpuscles, altered epithelial cells, and certain forms of Leptothrix. e affection is not of a true diphtheritic nature, and is not infectious, but it simulates diphtheria so closely as regards the appearance of the throat that the dist i net i on between the two rests chiefly on the absence of an epidemic, the trifling character of the constitutional symptoms, and the favorable course pursued by the disease. [B. Fraenkel (A, 319).] Cf. Croupous AMYGDAL IT IS and ANGINE diphthéroïde —Follicular a. Lat., a. foilicularis. Fr., angine glandule use [Gueneau de Mu y] (ou gramuleuse |Chomell, ou papilla ire, ou des orateurs, ou des buveurs). Syn.: follicular disease of the pharyngo-laryngeal membrane [H. Gréen], chronic bronchitis, clergymen’s sore throat, drunkards’ sore throat. A chronic diffused catarrh of the pharynx and larynx, with prominence of the glands of the mucous membrane, common in persons who are much employed in public speaking or singing and in those who drink alcoholic liquors to exce . [A, 385.]—Gangrenous a. Lat., a. gangreenosa. Fr., angine gangrèneuse. Ger., brandige Bräune. It., Sp.,a. gangrenosa. Putrid sore throat (the cynanche malign a of Sauvages); any affection of the throat that produces gangrene, [Peter (L, 87).]—Glandular a., Granular a. See Follicular a.—Guttural a. Fr., angine gutturale. An inflammation of the mucous membrane of the isthmus faucium. [Peter (L, 87).|—Herpetic a. Lat., a. herpetic a. Fr., angine herpétique. her pet is che A, 1. An a. attended with the formation of vesicles like those of herpes in the throat, which may be accompanied by patches of exudation and give rise to little erosions. It is seen in connection with small-pox and herpes labial is, 885, 412; B. Fraenkel (D. 18); D, 48.] 2. As used by some French writers, any a, attributed to the dartrous diathesis. A, 412.—Hogskin a. Diphtheria. [L, 63.]—Lymphatic a. t., a, lymphatic a, See Catarrhal a.—Malignant a. Lat., a. malign a |Huxham]. Fr., angine maligne. See Gangrenous a.— Membranous a. Lat., a. membranacea. Fr., angine membrane use (ou couenneuse). Ger., häutige Bräune. It., a. membranacea (o membranosa). A general term for any a. of the throat or the trachea accompanied by the formation of a false membrane, and especially for diphtheria and croup. [D, 47.—Morbillous a. See 4. morbillosa.—Œdem a to us a. (EpEMA of the glottis.—CEsophageal a. Fr., angine cesophagienne. Acute inflammation of the cesophagus. {Mondiére, “ Arch. gén. de méd.,” 1re série, xxiv,. 543 (A, #2).]—Pellieular a, Lat., a. pellicular is. See Mem- -anous a.—Pharyugeal a. Lat., a. pharyngea. Fr., angine haryngée. One that is limited to the walls of the pharynx. [A, cies aryngo-scrofulous a. An ulcerative foll cular pharynitis, sometimes attended with acuminated pustules. [L, 63.]— hlegmonous a. Lat., a, phlegm onos a. Fr., angine phlegm one use. Ger., phle ôse A. It.,a. flemmonosa. An acute inflammation tending to the formation of pus in the deep-seated structures of the throat; but the term is limited by some writers to such an affection of the substance of the tonsil or the ti ue surrounding it. It seldom occurs, except in the tonsil, as a primary affection. but is met with as the result of taking very hot liquids or chemical irritants into the mouth and in connection with scarlet fever and small-pox. [B. Fraenkel (A, 319); A, 385, 412.]—Polypous a. See ‘A, palyposa.—Pseudo-membranous a. See Membranous a. —Pultaceous a. Fr., angine pultacée. Any a. in which soft, whitish or grayish patches are present, and, not being true exudations. are ly detached. Some French writers apply the term (or angine scarlatineuse pultacée) Peery. to such a condition in cases of scarlet fever. [A, 385, 414; D, 74; Peter (L, 87).]—Putrid a. Lat., a. putrid a (sen putris. Fr., angine putride. See Gangrenous a.—Rheumatic a. Lat.,a, rheumatic a. Fr., angine rhumatismale. Ger., rheum at is che A. It., a. reumatica. A form a umed by catarrhal a. in rheumatic persons. It comes on suddenly with intense pain in swallowing, but is of brief duration. It is often followed by some other manifestation of rheumatism. [A, 273, 418.] —Searlatinal a. Lat., a. scar latinos a. Fr., angine scarlatineuse. A general term for the various throat affections incidental to scarlet fever (simple erythematous hyperemia, pa ive congestion, a miliary eruption, ulceration, membranous exudation, implication of the neighboring RET ee glands, gangrene, etc.). [A, 412.]— Scirrhous a. See A. scirrhosa.—Scorbutic a. Lat., a. sco: butica. Fr., angine scorbutique. One that occurs as a manifestation of scurvy. [A,385.|—Scrofalousa. Lat., a. scrofulosa. Fr., angine scrofuleuse. Ger., scrophuläse A. A. due to scrofula. 385.|—Simple a. Lat., a. simplex. Fr., angine simple. It. a. semplice. Ordinary sore throat; hyperemia of the fauces with more or le pain in swallowing, often accompanied with a swollen state of the uvula, coryza, and fever. [D, 25.]—Spasmodic a., Stridulous a. See LARYNGISMUS stridulus.—Suffocative a. Lat., a, suffocativa (seu suffocatoria). Crow [L. 128.] See also A. suffocativa.—Syphilitic a. See A. syphilitic a,—Thymic a. See A. thymic a.—Tonsillar a. Lat., a. tonsillar is. Fr., angine tonsillaire. It.,a. tons ill are. Sp., a. tonsilar. Quinsy. S CYNANCHE tonsillar is “ Toxic a. Lat., à. toxic a. Fr., angine toxique. Ger., taxische A. It., a. eccitata da droghe velenc 1. Any a. due to the systemic (not the topical) action of a poison. [A, ai 2 One which causes or is accompanied by blood-poisoning. |L, 87.]— 2 Ulcerated a., Ulcerative a. See A. utcerosa.—Ulcero-membranous a. Fr., angine uicéro-membrane use. An inflammatory condition of the throat, limited chiefly to the tonsils and especially characterized by the formation of false membrane on them. When the membrane is removed, there is evident lo of ti ue, but this ulceration is usually only superficial. There is also swelling of the lands of the neck, with moderate fever. Relapses are apt to occur, ut the disease is never fatal. {D, 25.]—Ulcerous a. See A: ulcerosa.—Variolous a. See A. variolosa.