CANAL

All artificial ditch or trench in the earth, tor confining water to a defined channel, to be used for purposes of transportation. The meaning of this word, when applied to artificial pa ages for water, is a trench or excavation in the earth, for conducting water and confining it to narrow limits. It is unlike the words "river," "pond," "lake," aud other words used to designate natural bod,ies of water. the ordinary meaning of which is confined to the water itself; but it includes also the banks, and has reference rather to the ex• cavation or channel as a receptacle for the water; it is an artificial thing. Navigation Co. T. Berks County, 11 Pa. 202; Bishop v. SeeleJ..1 18 Conn. 393; Kennedy v. Indianapolis, lw U. S. 604, 26 L. Ed. 550. • [s. 170]