thunder, thonder, thoner, thundir

[Prop. thuner, from A. S. thunor thunder, allied to thunian =(1) to become thin, to be stretched out, (2) to rattle, to thunder; gethun = a loud noise; cogn. with Dut. donder; Icel. Thórr =Thor, the god of thunder; Dan. torden; Sw. tordon; O. H. Ger. thonar; Ger. donner =thunder; Lat. to no =to thunder, tonitrus = thunder; A. S. tonian, thunrian = to thunder; Sansc.tan to sound. For the excrescent d, cf. gender, tender, .] I. Lit. & Physics : The violent report which follows a flash of lightning. It commences the same moment as the flash; but, as the sound travels only at the rate of about 1,100 feet a second, while light does so at the rate of 200,000 miles, the flash of the lightning is the first to be perceived, and thus a means is afforded of calculating the distance of the lightning. The noise of the thunder arises from the disturbance produced in the air by the electric discharge, but why the sound should be so prolonged has been differently explained. The old hypothesis was that the sound was echoed from every precipice, from every building, and from every cloud in the sky. Another is that the lightning itself is a series of discharges, each producing a particular sound according to the distance at which it commences, and the varying densities of the portions of air which it traverses before reaching the ear. A third conjecture is that the noise arises from the zigzag movement of the electric fluid, the air at each salient angle being at its maximum compre ion. (Ganot.) IMG:content-1082.png:[blocks in formation] With answering thunders fill'd the echoing plain." Pope : Homer's Iliad , xiii, 1,059. 3. An awful or startling denunciation, or threat. 4. Vigor, efficiency, force. ( Brewer .) thunder-ax, s . Anthrop.: A popular name for a celt, from the idea that they were "thunderbolts." "The country folks of the West of England still hold that the thunder - axes they find fell from the sky." -Tylor: Early Hist . Mankind (ed. 1878) p. 224. *thunder-bearer, s . He in whose hands is the IMG:content-1083.png:[blocks in formation] marine; gō, pot, IMG:content-1084.png:[blocks in formation]