Braun, REVEREND JOSEPH

8.J., writer, b. at raclare, Co. Clare, 1861. Education: Diocesan Col- Wipperfirth, Pru ia, 30 January, 1857. Education: lege, Ennis, Ireland; Maynooth; Irish College, Rome; Gymnasia of Wipperfiirth and Attendorn; University St. Sulpice, Paris. Ordained 1886; former curate of Bonn; Seminary, Roermond, Holland; Jesuit at Quin, Co. Clare; rector at Dysart, Co. Clare, scholasticates of Exaten, Holland, and Ditton Hall, 1912- Takes deep interest in the promotion England. Ordained 1881; entered the Society of of agriculture; frequently attends Technical Con- Jesus 1890; since then writer on subjects connected gre es of the Department of Agriculture and Tech with ecclesiastical art, archeology, and liturgy; at nical Instruction. present resident at Valkenburg, Holland. Has ARTICLE: KiLuaALor, DIocESE OF. travelled throughout Europe for purposes of research. Hon. member of the Grand-ducal Institute of Lux- Bréhier, Emits, uitt.p., b. 12 April, 1876. Eduemburg; corresponding member of the Royal Archzocation: University of Rennes. Master of Philological Academy of Belgium. Author of: ‘Die sophical Conferences, University of Rennes, 1910— priesterlichen Gewinder des A bend landes” (1897); 1912; profe or of philosophy, University of Bordeaux, “Die pontifikalen Gewdinder des A bend landes” 1912-1914; sub-heutenant, 344th, Infantry Regiment, (1898); ‘‘Vorlagen fiir Paramentenstickereien”’ (Ger- 1914—; knight of the Légion d’Honneur. Author man, French, and English) (1902); ‘‘Winke fir of: “‘Les idées philosophiques et religieuses de Philon Anfertigung und Verzierung der Paramente”’ (1904); d’Alexandrie” (Paris, 1908); ‘‘Chrysippe” (Paris, “Die liturgische Gewandung um Occident und Orient” 1910); “Schelling” (Paris, 1912). (1907); ‘‘Die belgischen Jesuitenkirchen”’ (1907); ARTICLES: Pxuito Jupavus; Stoics anp Stoic Pur to sopHy. “Die kirchenbauten der deutschen Jesuiten”’, 2 parts (1908, 1910); “Handbuch der Paramentik’”’ (1912); Bréhier, Louis REng&, titt.p., b. at Brest, France, “Spaniens alte Jesuitenkirchen” (1913); collaborator 5 August, 1868. Education: University of Paris. in: Herder’s “‘ Kon vers a tions-lexikon”’; ‘Encyclopedia Profe or at the University of Paris 1899—: Britannica”’; contributor to: ‘‘Zeitschrift fiir christ at present profe or of ancient and medieval liche Kunst’’; ‘Revue de 1’art chrétien’’; ‘‘Christliche history and geography. Read a paper on “Les Kunst”; ‘Stimmen aus Maria-Laach”’; ‘‘Pastor colonies d’Orientaux en Occident au commence- Bonus’. ment du Moyen Age” at the Thirteenth Congre of ARTICLES: Datmatic; Emsroipery, EccLESIASTICAL; Orientalists, Hamburg, 1902; commi ioned by the Fanon; Gioves, Eriscopau; GREMIALE; Hoop; HuMERAL VEIL; Ministry of Public Instruction to study Byzantine Mace; ManipLe; MAanrTetetta; MANuTERGE; Mirre; Morse; sculpture at Venice, Ravenna, Athens, and Const an- Mozzetra; PALLiIumM; PEcTORALE; RATIONALE; ROcHET; SAN- DALS, EpiscopaL; STOLE; SuRPLICHE; TABERNACLE; THRONE; tinople, 1910 and 1912. Two of his works crowned Trara; TUNIC; VESTMENTS; ZUCHETTO. by the Institut de France. Author of: ‘“‘Le schisme Oriental du XI siécle’”’ (Paris, 1899); ‘‘De Greecorum Braunsberger, REVEREND OTTO, s.J., writer, b. judiciorum origine” (Paris, 1899); ‘“‘L’Egypte de at Fii en, Bavaria, 21 February, 1850. Education: 1798 4 1900”, Prix Audiffred, Academy of Moral and Benedictine Monastery, Metten; German College, Political Sciences (Paris, 1901); “‘Les origines du Rome; University of Munich. Ordained 1874; Crucifix dans l’art religieux’ (Paris, 1903); ‘La a istant priest at Rain (1876-1877) and of St. querelle des images” (Paris, 1904); “Les basiliques Mauritius at Augsburg (1877-1878); entered the chrétiennes”, Prix Ch. Blanc, French Academy Society of Jesus 1878; engaged in writing at Exaten, (Paris, 1906); “Les églises byzantines” (Paris, 1906); HoJland (1887-1899), at Luxemburg (1899-1911) “Les églises romanes’’ (Paris, 1906); ‘Les églises and once more at Exaten (1911- ). Author of: gothiques”’ (Paris, 1906); ‘“‘L’Eglise et l’Orient. Les “Der Apostel Barnabas” (Mainz, 1876); ‘Ent- Croisades”’ (Paris, 1907); ‘‘Clermont-Ferrand, Royat, stehung und erste Ent wick lung der Kate chis men des le Puy-de-Déme’’, in collaboration with M. De eligen Petrus Can is i us” (Freiburg-im-Breisgau, devises du Dezert (Paris, 1911); ‘“‘L’Auvergne (Les 1893); “Can is i us Wallfahrt”’, prayer-book (Fribourg, Provinces Francaises, Paris, 1912); ‘‘Une (uvre Switzerland, 1896; translated into French and Frangaise. La Cathedrale de Rheims” (Paris, 1916); Dutch); ‘‘Beati Petri Can is i i 8. J. Epistule et Acta’’, collaborator in: “Dictionnaire d’Apologétique” of Vols. I-VI (Freiburg-im-Breisgau, 1896-1913); the Abbé Jouguet; ‘‘ Dictionnaire de Biographie et “Riickblick auf das katholische Or dens we sen im 19 d'His to ire Ecclésiastique” of Mgr. Baud rill art (in 37 a ___RT. REY. HUGO BOTTERO