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The American Dictionary and Cyclopedia · 1910 · p. 20
A shop where shoemakers' tools and materials are vended. form; the medieval school was formed upon and charao terized by a species of contempt for the human figure, and an aspiration after an ideal perfection, and therefore there is something vague and undefined in its efforts to represent the objects it copied; while the modern school has united the indefinitene of its aim with that clearne of the perception of its objects which is so marked a characteristic of its productions. The antique schools date from the dawn of civilization to the end of the tenth cents; the med iæval schools date from the tenth to the fifteenth cent.; and the modern schools have continued the traditions of the masters of art to the present times. The works of the various authors are respectively known by the names of their actual schools, and are called antique , med iæval , or modern , as they belong either to the one or the other of them. Fine'-draw, v. a. To sew up, as a rent, so nicely that when the parts are drawn together, the rent is not perceived. Fine'-drawer, n . One who fine-draws. Fine'-drawing, n. The dexterous sewing of rents. Fineer', v . a . See VENEER. Findlay, in Ohio , a city, cap. of Hancock co., on five lines of railroad, 40 m. S. of Toledo. In the center of a gered workman. rich natural gas region, and contains numerous imp or- tant manufacturing establishments, including gla works, machine shops, oil refineries, .; is also the trade center of a fine farming region. Pop . (1897) about 20,000. Findlay, in Pennsylvania , a township of Alleghany co. -A township of Mercer co. Find'ley's Lake, in New York, a post-office of Chautauqua co. Find'lorn, a seaport of Scotland, co. Moray, 3 m. N. by E. of Forres, and 10 W. by N. of Elgin, situated on the river of same name. P. is celebrated for its salmon. Pop . abt. 1,200.- The river F. has its source in Inverne hire, falling into the Moray Frith, after a flow of abt, 45 m. Fine'-fingered, a . Accurate in work; as, a fine - fin- Finely, adv . In minute parts; gayly; handsomely; beautifully; elegantly; very favorably; nicely; deli- cately. Fine'ne , n. Elegance; beauty; delicacy; nicene .- The quality of being composed of fine materials.- Keenne , or sharpne of edge, as of an axe.-Show; splendor; gayety of appearance. "The finene of clothes destroys ease in wearing them." Decay of Piety. -Subtlety; artfulne ; ingenuity. - Purity, freedom from dro or base mixtures. Fin'er, n . One who refines or purifies. Fin'ery n. Show; splendor; gayety of colors or ap pearance; showy articles of dre ; gay clothes, jewels, trinkets, . The furnace in which cast-iron is con- verted into malleable iron. Fine, a. [Fr. fin ; Ger. fein , bright, polished, allied to Lat. finitus , limited, bounded. Cf. W. ffin , a boundary.) fining of cast-iron. See SLAG. Thin; slender; minute in size or bulk. " Fine by degrees, and beautifully le ." - Prior . - Keen; smoothly sharp; as, "the finer edges of wit." ( Bacon.)- Made of fine materials; not coarse; as, fine Fine'-spoken, a . Using fine phrases. Fine'-spun, a. Delicately interwoven; composed of fine thread. -v. a. To use trickery or artifice, as, the fine spirits evaporate - Amiable; noble; ingenuous. Showy; splendid; as, a fine woman. -Something that will serve a purpose; something worth contemptuous notice; as, fine feathers make fine birds. (Ironically.) -v. a. To refine, clarify, or purify; to free from feculence or foreign matter; as, to fine wine. To purify; to free from dro , as a metal. "A place for gold, where they Ane it." - Job xxviii. 1. -To make le coarse. "It Anes the gra , but makes it short, though thick." Mortimer. (Crim. Law.) A pecuniary mulct or punishment imposed by a competent jurisdiction, and was so called because it was said finem facere de transgre i one - to make an end of the transgre ion. The statute law has seldom determined the amount of fines to be inflicted for particular offences, and the common law never. They vary according to the aggravation or otherwise of the offence, the quality and condition of the parties, and numerous other circumstances. This power, however, which is in the hands of the court, is far from being wholly arbitrary; for the Constitution of the U. States directs that "exce ive bail shall not be required, nor exce ive fines imposed, nor cruel or unusual punishment inflicted." It is not usual to inflict a larger fine than a man is able to pay without touching the implements of his livelihood; but instead thereof, to inflict a limited imprisonment. ( Eng . Law.) An amicable composition or agreement of a suit, either actual or fictitious, by leave of the court, by which the lands in question become or are acknowledged to be the right of one of the parties. v. n. To impose a pecuniary penalty for an offence; to set a fine on by judgment of a court; to punish by fine. Fine, in New York , a post-township of St. Lawrence co. Fine Arts, n . pl . This term is generally applied to those arts in which the artist seeks chiefly to give pleasure by the immediate impre ion produced on the mind by his work. These arts are thus distinguished from arts which are designed to answer some practical purpose, and so have been termed useful . By some, the term fine arts, which is generally taken to include those which appeal to the eye and ear alike, has been limited to the arts of painting , sculpture , and architecture . - Antique art. In its general acceptation, the term A. A. is understood to be that of a period antecedent to the revival of the cla ical studies in Western Europe, or before the risorgimento , or renai ance , of the arts from their a umed period of lethargy. There was, in fact, a distinct character about the productions of the artists of the more ancient and the more modern times, which was sufficiently marked to produce in the best of them a separate style of art, and which has led to the establishment of the schools of the so-called antique and modern styles; the med iæval arts form, as it were, an intermediate cla , which was as distinctly marked as any of the other styles. The antique school was distinguished by an anthropomorphism and a divination of the human la es or other saccharine matter.
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