Buying

rate. In dealings in exchange the buying rate is the rate at which exchange is bought by a dealer in it. By-bidder. One who bids at auction in behalf of the owner for the purpose of advancing the price. By-laws. Rules adopted by an a ociation or corporation for the government and conduct of its affairs, but at the same time subordinate to its constitution or charter. 95 **C** As printed on the tape by the stock ticker this letter means cla C (of bonds) or coupon or, when following a sale, cash.