Carlos

tae Duke of Madrid, nephew of Don Carlos of Monte mol in, born March 30, 1848. On the death of his uncle (1861) he became head of the Car list party. In 1872 he i ued a manifesto to the Car list party at Madrid and appeared in the Basque provinces, but was badly defeated at Oroquieta and fied back to France. In 1878 he reappeared in the N. provinces of Spain; captured the stronghold Estella, and had soon overrun Navarre, Catalonia, Aragon, and Valencia, with the exception of the great cities. By February, 1876, the rebels were hemmed in along the N. coast, and the majority surrendered at Pam- — He himself fled over the French order, and has since lived in exile. and comparative poverty. During the Spanish-American War he came into notice again, and on April 13, 1898, from his retreat in Switzerland, i ued a manifesto to his supporters: but he accomplished mir and again went into retirement. e died July 8, 1909, Carlos I., King of Portugal; born in 1863, formerly known as Duke of Braganza, son of Louis I. He married, in 1886, Marie Amelie de Bourbon, daughter of the Count of Paris. On Feb. 1, 1908, both the King and Crown Prinee Luiz were a a inated in Lisbon. He was succeeded, by his second son, Manuel II., who was dethroned in 1910.