carbovinate (karbovinat)

[ being replaceable by a basic element thus ing a salt, as acetic acid (CH3 COOH), sodium acetate (CH3 COONa), etc. carboy (kär'boi), n. [Ult. Six carboys of Isphahan Wine. Hanway, 1754, quot, in Yule [and Burnell's Glo ary. Carboy. 2. A large globular bottle of green gla , protected by an outside covering consisting either carbuncled (kär'bung-kld), a. [ He has deserv'd it [armour], were it carbuncled Like holy Phœbus' car. Same as ethylene . - Light carbureted hydrogen, a com- pound of carbon and hydrogen (CH4) which occurs oc in coal- mines (fire-damp) and about stagnant pools. carbureter, carburetor (kär bū-ret-er, -or), n. [ carburet + -er1, -or.] 1. An apparatus for adding hydrocarbons to non-luminous or poor gases, for the purpose of producing an illumi- nating gas. This is effected by the addition of volatile hy, drocarbons, or by placing material rich in hydrocarbons in the charge in the gas-retort, or by causing the gas to pa through liquid hydrocarbons to take up the more volatile vapors. Air-carbureters are of this last cla . Various devices are employed to saturate the air with the vapor, but all are e entially alike. 2. A hydrocarbon used for this purpose. The lightest distillates of American petroleum, Sher- wood oil, or shale, have been much investigated in regard to use as anæsthetics or as carburetters . Also carburetter , carburettor . carburetted, p . a. See carbureted . carburisation, carburise. See carburization , carburize. carburization (kär bū-ri-zā'shon), n. [ car- burize + -ation .] The proce of adding car- bon, especially to iron; any proce which has as its chief result the increasing of the amount of carbon present in a metal. Thus, ce- ment-steel is iron which has been changed to steel by being carburized by the so-called cementation proce . Also spelled carburisation . carburize (kär bū-rīz), v. t.; pret. and pp. car- burized , ppr. carburizing . [ carbur ( et ) + -ize .] To cause to unite with carbon or a hydro car- bon, as when the illuminating power of a gas is increased by mingling with it the vapor of volatile hydrocarbons. Also carburise, carburet. carburometer (kär-bū-rom'e-ter), n. bur ( et ) + -o- meter , E. H. Knight . carbyl (kär'bil), n. [ carb ( on ) + -yl.] name given by Magnus to the hydrocarbon byl sulphate, C2H4(SO3)2 carcajou (kär'ka-jö), n. [F., from a native name.] 1. The American wolverene, Gulo luscus. See wolverene .-2. Erroneously- ( a ) the American badger, Taxidea american a ; (b) net .] Same as carcanet. carcanet (kär'ka-net), n. [Formerly also car- kanet , sometimes carquenet (with dim. -et or for * carcant ), = D. karkant , carcant , car- can, car chant, char chant, cherchant, mod. F. carcan = Pr. carcan = It. carcame (ML. carcan- num, carchannum), a collar of jewels, an iron collar; (1) perhaps, with suffix -ant (cf. OF. car caille, a carcanet, with suffix -aille , = E. -al), querca = Icel. kverk = Dan. kværk , the throat: see querken . (2) Le prob. ML. carcannum = cran go , a collar, appar. crage, chrage , throat, neck, MHG. krage , throat, neck, collar, G. kragen , collar, cape, gorget, dial. neck: see crag2 . (3) Some refer to Bret. ker- chen, the bosom, breast, the circle of the neck, same as kelchen , collar, kelch , a circle, circuit, IMG:content-3121.png:[blocks in formation] carbunculinet (kär-bung'kū-lin), a. [Cf. equiv. L. carbunculosus, ulosus , containing contain in red sandstone, Tennyson , The Last Tournament. carbunculus , red sandstone.] Containing red 2t. A circlet of gold and jewels worn as an or- In sandy lande thai [chestnuts) stande if that it wepe Black erthe is apte, and londe carbunculyne And rags to on all to rapte is for hem digne. IMG:content-3122.png:[blocks in formation] tarkash , a quiver.] 1. The dead body of an animal; a corpse: not now commonly applied to a dead human body, except in con- tempt. Wheresoever the carcase is, there will the eagles be gathered together. Mat. xxiv. 28. Beside the path the unburied carca lay. Bryant, The Ages, x. 2. The body of a living animal, especially of a large animal; in contempt, the human body. carcel a get (kär'se-lāj), n. [OF. carcel age = Sp. carcelaje , carceraje = Pg. carceragem , prison fees, incarceration, carcelagium , equiv. to carcerarium, prison fees, carcer , a pris- on.] Prison fees. E. Phillips , 1706. Carcel Carcel lamp (kär-sel' lamp). (From the name of the inventor.] A lamp in which the oil is fed to the wick by means of a pump op- erated by clockwork, sometimes used in light- houses and as a domestic lamp. carceralt, a . [L. carceral is , carcer , a prison, = Sicilian Gr. κάρκαρον .] Of or belonging to a prison: as, " carceral endurance," Foxe . carceratet (kärse-rat), v . t . [ IMG:content-3123.png:[blocks in formation] (= L. cancer: see cancer), + -λογία, -ology .] That department of zo- ology which relates to crustaceans, or crabs, shrimps, etc. Also called crusta ceo logy and malacostracology . carcinomata (-ma-tä). [L. (also in accom. form canceroma, cancroma) (> F. carcinome = Sp. Pg. It. carci noma), καρκίνωμα , a cancer, καρκινοῦν , af- fect with cancer, καρκίνος , a crab, cancer: see carcinus and cancer .] A tumor which grows more or le rapidly, tends to break down and ulcerate in its later stages, propagates itself in neighboring or more distant parts, and af- ter excision very frequently recurs; a cancer, in the stricter sense of that word. A carci- noma is characterized microscopically by trabeculæ and nodular ma es of cells of epithelial form and origin, running in a stroma of ti ue of mesoblastic origin. Sev- eral types are distinguished: (1) flat-celled epithelioma; (2) cylinder-celled epithelioma; (3) simple carcinoma (car- cinoma simplex), a variety of glandular carcinoma forming nodular tumors of considerable consistency; (4) carcinoma scirrhosum, or scirrhous cancer, a variety forming very hard nodules of almost the consistency of cartilage; (5) carcinoma gelati no sum, or cancer with colloid degenera- tion of the epithelial parts; colloid cancer; (6) carcinoma myxoma to des, or cancer with the stroma consisting of mu- cous ti ue; (7) cylindroma carcinoma to des; (8) carcinoma gigantocellulare; (9) melano carcinoma. Certain pathol- ogists exclude the epitheliomata from the carcinomata, and hold that the latter are not of epithelial origin, but are purely a mesoblastic formation. Some, again, founding the definition of carcinomata entirely on anatomical fea- tures, independently of histogenetic considerations, in- clude in them the sarcomata alveolar i a. The softer carci- nomata are as a rule the more rapidly fatal. The earlier a cancer is removed, the greater is the prolongation of life and the chance of escaping a return. See cylindroma , epithelioma, sarcoma . - Alveolar carcinoma. See alve carcini, n. Plural of carcinus . Carcininæ (kär-si-nīnē), n . pl. [NL., Car- cinus, 2, + -inæ.] A subfamily of crabs, of the family Portunidæ , typified by the genus Carci- nus. The carapace is but slightly if at all transverse, and the chelipeds are rather small. Its best-known repre- sentatives belong to the genera Portunus , Carcinus , and Platyonychus , which last includes the lady-crab of the United States. See cuts under Carcinus and Platyonychus , carcinoid (kär'si-noid), a . [= F. carcinoïde , καρκίνος , a crab, + εἶδος , shape.] 1. Crab- like; specifically, pertaining to the Carcinoid a . -2. Cancroid; carcinomorphic. Carcinoid a (kär-si-noi'dä), n . pl. [NL.: see carcinoid.] In Latreille's system of cla ific a- tion, a section of his Branchiopod a , incongru- ously composed of the zoëæ of various crus- taceans, the genera Nebalia , Cuma , Condylura, and certain copepods, as Cyclops . [Not now in use.] carcinological (kärsi-nō-loj'i-kal), a. [ car- cinology + -ical ; Sp. carcinológico .] Per- taining to carcinology. carcinologist (kär-si-nol'ō-jist), n. [ IMG:content-3124.png:[blocks in formation] carcinomorphic (kär" si-nō-môr fik), a . Carcinomorpha + -ic.] Carcinoid or cancroid; specifically, of or pertaining to the Carcino- morph a. carcinophagous (kär-si-nof'a-gus), a. [ IMG:content-3125.png:[blocks in formation] Paston Letters (ed. 1875), III. 314. The European world is, I think, here at an end: there is surely no card left to play. Sydney Smith , in Lady Holland, vi, (6) A piece of cardboard on which is written or printed the name, or the name, addre , etc., of the person pre- senting it, as in making a social visit, announcing the nature and place of one's busine , etc. Cards intended for the former use are called visiting -cards, and for the latter busine cards. (c) A paper on which the points of the compa are marked: used with a movable magnetic needle to form a compa . See compa and compa -card. The card of goodne in your minds, that shews ye When ye sail false; the needle touch'd with honour, That through the blackest storm still points at happine . Fletcher, Loyal Subject, iii. 2. On life's vast ocean diversely we sail, Reason the card , but pa ion is the gale. Pope , E ay on Man, ii. 108. (d) A piece of pasteboard or heavy note-paper on which is written or printed an invitation to a public or private entertainment, especially an invitation to or announce- ment of a wedding. 3. A short advertisement of one's busine , or a personal statement of any kind, in a news- paper or other periodical.-4. Anything re- etching sembling a card in shape or use: as, a card of " cards of yellow gingerbread," "R. T. Cooke, Somebody's Neighbors, p. 393.-5. A frame filled with honeycomb; a sheet of honey- comb. Phin , Dict. Apiculture, p. 20.-6. A per- forated sheet of cardboard or metal, used in a Jacquard loom as a guide for the threads in weaving a pattern.-7. An eccentric person, or any one who has some notable peculiarity; a character. [Slang.] A card in our Northern parts signifies a brawling vag a- bond. Goldsmith , Works (ed. 1885), IV. 454. Such an old card as this, so deep, so sly. Dickens . and other crustaceans; cancrivorous. carcinus (kär'si-nus), n .; pl. carcini (-nī). [NL., καρκίνος , a crab, cancer, = L. cancer: see IMG:content-3126.png:[blocks in formation] nus of brachyurous decapod crustaceans; the shore-crabs. C. manas , the green crab, is a very com- mon British species of small size, much used for food. car-coupling (kär'kup"ling), n. An arrange- ment for connecting the cars of a railroad- train. See coupling . card1 (kärd), n. [ME. card = D. kaart = G. karte = Dan. kort , a card, a map, Sw. kort , a card, kart a , a chart, carte , a card, ticket, bill, map, chart, = Pr. Sp. Pg. It. carta , charta , a leaf of paper, pa- per, a writing, a tab writing, a tablet, blet, χάρτη , also χάρτης , a leaf of paper, a separated layer of the papyrus- bark, any thin leaf or sheet, as of lead. See chart, a doublet of card1 , and cartel , charter , etc.] 1. A paper; a writing; a chart; a map. I haue caused that your Lordship shall receiue herewith a little Mappe or Carde of the world. probably, a card the playing of which is so decisive of the game as to cool the courage of the adversary; hence, figura- tively, something to damp one's hopes or ardor. Other ex- planations are given. There all is marr'd; there lies a cooling card. Shak., 1 Hen. VI., v. 3. These hot youths, I fear, will find a cooling card. IMG:content-3127.png:[graphic] card2 (kärd), n. [ carde = D. kaarde = MLG. karde = OHG. kartā , chartā , MHG. karte , G. karde , dial. kardel , kartel = Dan. karte , karde Sw. karda (cf. Sp. Pg . Pg. card a = It. car do , a card (cf. Pr. Sp. Pg. It. car do , a thistle; cf. F. chard on , a plant the head of which is used as a flax-comb, G. kar- dendistel (also kardetschdistel ), the thistle which is used as a flax-comb: see cardoon ), dus , a thistle, a card, for L. carduus , a thistle (used (used for carding), carere , card; cf. Gr. κείρειν, shear, = E. shear .] 1. A brush with wire teeth, used in disentangling fibers of wool, flax, or cotton, and laying them parallel to one another preparatory to spinning. In hand-cards the wires are short and are pa ed slantingly through leather, which is then nailed upon a board. Two of these brushes are used, one in each hand, and in use are drawn past each other, the fibers being between them. In the carding machine, which has superseded hand-carding, the cards are formed by hard-drawn wire staples, each furnishing two teeth, drawn through leather and bent at a certain angle. The material thus prepared is called card-clothing. See carding -machine. The places are Modon and Coron, which are but twelve miles distant the one from the other; and do stand in our way to Scio, as you may plainly see by the card . Campion , in Arber's Eng. Garner, I. 53. from a piece of card-clothing. Go card and spin, And leave the busine of the war to men. Dryden, tr. of Ovid's Meta morph., xii. Perhaps to card IMG:content-3128.png:[blocks in formation] You see this cardecu , the last and the only quinte ence of fifty crowns. Beau, and Fl . , Thierry and Theodoret, v. 1. I could never yet finger one cardicue of her bounty. Chapman , Monsieur D'Olive, ii. 1. The bunch of them were Cardamine (kär-dam'i-ne), n. [NL. (cf. F. car- damine = Sp. card amino = Pg. card am in a = It. cardamine), card am in a , καρδαμίνη , also καρδαμίς, a cre -like herb, prop. adj. 'cre - like,' κάρδαμον , a kind of cre , nasturtium, = Skt. kardama , a certain plant. Cf. cardamom.] A genus of annual or perennial pungent herbs, natural order Cruciferæ , natives cooler re- gions of the northern hemisphere, with leaves usually pinnate and racemes of white or pur- ple flowers. It includes the cuckoo-flower or lady's- smock (C. pratensis ), bitter-cre ( C. amara ), and other species, the leaves of which are pleasantly pungent, are eaten a salad, and have had reputation as an anti- gallons, in use among whalers. Car dell in a (kär-de-li'nä), n. [NL. (cf. Sp. car del in a = It. car dell i no, carder i no, cardello (Florio), also car del let to , goldfinch, thistle- finch), car duel is , goldfinch (see Car duel is ), +-inal.] A genus of beautiful American os- cine pa erine birds, of the family Mniotiltidæ and subfamily Setophagine ; the rose fly-catch- notched, the wings are long and pointed, the tail is short ing warblers. The bill is parine in shape and scarcely and even, and the plumage is richly colored. C. amicta or C. rubrifrons is the red-fronted warbler; C. rubra is the rose warbler, entirely red with silvery auriculars; both are found in Texas and southward. C. versicolor inhabits Guatemala. carder1+ (kär'der), n. [ carders , dicers," Bp . Woolton , Christian Manual, cardamom (kär'da-mom), n. [Also cardamum, and formerly card a mome, cardamon ; = D. kar- damom = MHG. kardamuome , kardemuome , car- demo me, G. kardamomen (dim. kardamumel ) = Dan. kardemome = Sw. kardemumma , car- damome (OF. cardemoine ) = Sp. Pg. It. card a- momo (Pg. also cardamo , It. also card am one ), card amomum , καρδάμωμον , cardamom, for * καρδαμάμωμον, κάρδαμον , a kind of cre , + άμωμον , a kind of Eastern spice-plant: see Car- damine and Amomum .] One of the capsules of different species of plants of the genera Amo- mum and Elettaria , natural order Zingiber aceæ: generally used in the plural. These capsules are thin and filled with brown aromatic seeds, which are used in medicine as a carminative and stomachic, as well as I. vi. carder2 (kär'der), n. [ card2 , v., + -er1 ;= D. kaardster (suffix- ster ) = G. karder = F. cardeur = Pr. cardaire = Sp. cardador = It. card a tore .] 1. One who or that which cards wool; specifi- IMG:content-3129.png:[blocks in formation] IMG:content-3130.png:[blocks in formation] carder3 (kär'der), n . [E. dial., prob. a corrup- tion of caddow , q.v.] A jackdaw. [Prov. Eng.] carder-bee, carding-bee (kär'der-, kär kärding- be), n. A name given to several species of large bees of the genus Bombus , especially the European Bombus muscorum , from their habit of carding and plaiting the mo with which their nests are constructed. When building, the bees form a line from the nest to the mo which is to be used, all of them facing toward the mo . The first bee bites off some sprigs of mo , cards and rolls it with the jaws and feet, and pa es it to the second, who further manipulates it before pa ing it third, so on until the material reaches the nest, where other bees are employed in felting and plaiting the bits with wax into a dome-like form made to harmonize with the irregularities of the ground, so that it is hardly distinguishable. In the beginning of the year the bees work singly, each female starting a new colony. card-grinder (kärd' grinder), n. A machine for sharpening the teeth of the cards used in carding wool, flax, and cotton. See card2 . cardia cardia (kär'di-ä), n. [NL. (› F. Sp. Sp. Pg. It. cardia , the cardiac orifice), καρδία = L. cor (cord-) = E. heart , q. v.] 1. The heart. Wilder , cardiacal (kär-di'a-kal), a . Same as cardiac . cardia cet, n . [Appar. Gr. καρδιακή , fem. of кар διακός , relating to the heart: see cardiac .] A heart-shaped precious stone. Crabb . Card i ace a (kär-di-a'sē-ä), n . pl . [NL., Car- dium + -ace a .] 1. In Cuvier's system of clas- sif i cation, the fourth family of his testaceous acephals, approximately corresponding to the modern family Cardiida .-2. A superfamily of bivalve mollusks, formed for the families Car- diidæ, Adacnida , Venitiidæ , and Glo ida . Cardiaceæ (kär-di-a'sē-ē), n . pl . [NL., Car- dium + -aceæ.] Same as Cardiida . cardiac let, n. [ME., with unorig. term. -le, cardia que , n., cardiac us , having pain about the heart: see cardiac .] A pain about the heart. Chaucer . cardiac-pulmonic (kärdi-ak-pul-mon'ik), a. Same as cardiopulmonary . Cardiadæ (kär-dia-dē), n. pl . [NL., . [NL., καρδία , = Ε. heart , + άγρα , a catching. Cf. chiragra , podagra .] In pathol . , pain or gout of the heart. cardiagraphy (kär-di-ag'ra-fi), n. A le cor- rect form of cardiography , "1. cardialgia (kär-di-al'ji-ä), n . [NL., καρ- διαλγία, heartburn, καρδιαλγής , having the heartburn, καρδία , = Ε. heart, + άλγος, pain.] In pathol ., the heartburn; a burning sensation in the upper, left, or cardiac orifice of the stomach, rising into the esophagus, due to in- digestion; gastralgia. cardialgy (kär-di-al'ji), n. [F. car dial gie = Sp. Pg. It. cardialgia , cardialgia , q. v.] Same as cardialgia . Gr. καρδία , = Ε. heart , + ἀτροφία , want of nour- ishment: see atrophy .] In pathol . , atrophy of the heart. card i centesis (kärdi-sen-te's is), n. Same as -2. The upper part of the stomach, where the esophagus or gullet cardiac (kär'di-ak), a . and n. [In ME. cardiacle , n., q. v.; = F. cardia que = Sp. cardíaco = Pg. cardiocentesis . καρδία = Ε. heart .] I. a. 1. Of or pertaining to the heart.-2. Exciting action in the heart; having the quality of stimulating action in the circulatory system. Hence-3. Cordial; pro- ducing strength and cheerfulne .-4. Per- taining to the esophageal portion of the stom- ach: opposed to pyloric. - Cardiac aorta. See aorta . Cardiac arteries and veins, the coronary ar- teries and veins of the heart. Cardiac asthma, dysp. nœa due to imperfect action of the heart. Cardiac cæcum, the cardiac end of the stomach, when it is elon- gated and convoluted like a cæcum, as in the blood-sucking bats, Desmodide . Cardiac crisis, an attack of angina pectoris and irregular pulse, especially such as occurs in the course of locomotor ataxia. - Cardiac dullne , the dull card i form (kär'di-form), a. [ card us , a card (see card2 ), + L. form a , shape.] Inichth ., having the appearance of a card (see card2 ); having slender teeth closely set like those of a card. cardigan (kär'di-gan), n. [Named from the Earl of Cardigan (1797-1868).] A close-fit- ting knitted woolen jacket or waistcoat. Alsd called cardigan jacket . cardiid (kär'di-id), n. the family Cardiida . the chest where the heart lies. The area of superficial dull ne may be marked out by light percu ion, and represents the space where the heart is uncovered by the lung. The A bivalve mollusk of IMG:content-3131.png:[ocr errors][merged small] IMG:content-3132.png:[ocr errors] II. n . cardinal , cardenal (after OF.), late AS. cardinal = D. kardinaal = MHG. kardenal , IMG:content-3133.png:[blocks in formation] century: so named from its similarity in shape and color to one of the vestments of a cardinal. At a later period the material as well as the color varied. cardinal-red (kär'di-nal-red), a. Of a cardinal Malcolm, writing in 1807, says the cardinal was almost color. always of black silk richly laced. See mozetta . Sir, I must take leave of my mistre ; she has valuables cardinalship (kär'di-nal-ship), n. [ cardinal + -ship .] Same as cardinalate1 . Bp . Hall . of mine: besides, my cardinal and veil are in her room. Sheridan, The Duenna, i. 3. car dines, n. Plural of car do . 3. A rich deep-red color, somewhat le vivid carding1t (kär'ding), n. than scarlet: named from the color of the vest- ments of a cardinal.-4. A hot drink similar to bishop, but usually made with claret instead of port, of which bishop is compounded.-5. In ornith .: (a) A bird of the genus Cardinal is (which see), as the cardinal redbird, Cardinal is virginia nus , and some related species, as C. ig- neus and others. (b) A name applied to sev- eral other crested finches of America, as the species of the genus Paroaria , and the Guber- natrix crista tell a . Cardinal's hat, in her . See hat , and cut above. - Texas cardinal, Pyrrhulozia sinuata . See Pyrrhuloxia . cardinal a tel (kär'di-nal-āt), n. [= D. kardina- another carding was attached to it, drawn out and twisted. Sp. car den ala to Sp laat = F. cardinal at = cardinal a do , car deal a do = It. cardinal a to , nal and- ates .] The offic office, rank, dignity, or in- cumbency of a cardinal. Also cardinalship . An old friend of his was advanced to a cardinalate . Sir R. L'Estrange. Beaufort had made the great mistake of his life in 1426, in accepting the cardinalate . Stubbs , Const. Hist., § 657. cardinalate2+ (kär'di-nal-āt), v. t. [ cardinal , n., + -ate2.] To make a cardinal of; raise to the office of cardinal. Bp . Hall . cardinal-bird (kär'di-nal-berd), n. The cardi- nal, cardinal grosbeak, or cardinal redbird, Car- dinalis virginia nus , an oscine pa erine bird of the family Fringillid a , called by Cuvier the car- dinal finch . It is from 8 to 9 inches in length, and of a fine red color, including the bill, the female being duller in color than the male. Its face is black and the head crested. It is sometimes called the Virginia nightingale , on account of its song, and also scarlet grosbeak . It is common in many parts of the United States, especially in the south. The name is extended to other species of the genus Cardinal is and to some related genera. See car- dinal, n., 5. See cut under Cardinal is . cardinal-flower (kär'di-nal-flou"er), n. name commonly given to Lobelia cardinal is , because of its large, very showy, intensely red flowers: it is a native of North America, and is often cultivated in gardens. A similar species, L. syphilitic a , with bright-blue flowers, is sometimes called 2. In conch ., of or relating to the hinge of a bi- valve shell: as, cardinal teeth.-3. In entom ., pertaining to the car do or base of the maxilla, which is sometimes called the cardinal piece.- 4. [See II., 3.] Of a rich deep-red color, some- what le vivid than scarlet. - Cardinal abbot. See abbot.-Cardinal bishop, priest, deacon. See II., 1. -Cardinal finch, cardinal grosbeak. See cardinal- bird.-Cardinal margin, the upper margin or hinge of a bivalve shell, containing the teeth.-Cardinal num- bers, the numbers one , two , three , etc., in distinction from first , second , third , etc., which are called ordinal numbers . - Cardinal points. (a) In geog ., north and south, east and west, or the four intersections of the horizon with the meridian and the prime vertical circle. (6) In astrol ., the rising and setting of the sun, the zenith, and the nadir.- Cardinal redbird. See cardinal - bird .-Cardinal signs, in astron ., Aries, Libra, Cancer, and Capricorn.- Cardi- nal tanager, a North American tanager of the genus Pi- ranga , as the scarlet tanager or the summer redbird, P. rubra or P. æstiva : so called from the red color. - Cardi nal teeth, the hinge-teeth of a bivalve close to the umnal.] 1. A genus of cardinal-birds, or cardinal IMG:content-3134.png:[blocks in formation] IMG:content-3135.png:[merged small][merged small][graphic][subsumed][merged small][subsumed][subsumed][subsumed][subsumed] A , main cylinder; D , E , F , G , toothed rollers: 1, bearings; K , roller; L , toothed drum, or doffer. strips by hand as they became full. In modern cotton- carding machines a loose roll of fibers, called a lap , is placed in guides and rests upon a roller, which as it re- volves unwinds the lap and delivers it to the feed -roll, on IMG:content-3136.png:[graphic] IMG:content-3137.png:[graphic] IMG:content-3138.png:[blocks in formation] broad-brimmed red nal + -itial . Cf. Sp. car den ali cio = Pg. cardi- horn) notwitctually nalicio = It. cardinalizio .] Of or pertaining to cords depending a cardinal; of the rank of a cardinal. [Rare.] from it, one from Raised him to the cardinalitial dignity. either side, each having fifteen tas- sels atits extremity. cardinalize (kär'di-nal-iz), v. t. [ cardinal + 2. A cloak, ori- ize ; = F. cardinal i ser = Sp. cardenalizar .] 1. ginally of scarlet cloth, with a hood, much worn To make a cardinal of. Sheldon . [Rare.] -2. by women at the beginning of the eighteenth To make cardinal in color. [Rare.] cardiogmus aneurism of the heart or aorta; dilatation of the heart; angina pectoris.