Bonaparte, Jerome

Encyclopedic Dictionary of American Reference · 1901 · p. 88
(1784-1860), King of Westphalia, youngest brother of Napoleon. His marriage with Mi Patters on, of Baltimore, in 1803 was declared null by Napoleon, who made him, in 1807, King of Westphalia. He commanded a division at Waterloo. From his exile at Trieste he returned to France and was made field marshal in 1850, Bonaparte, Joseph (1768-1844), King of Spain, elder brother of Napoleon, was made King of Spain by Napoleon in 1808, but left it after his defeat by Wellington at Vittoria. He came to the United States after Waterloo and, except for a brief period, lived till 1841 in Bordentown, N. J., where he was very popular.. *Bonhomme Richard,’’ an old East India man fitted up as a man of-war by the French at L’ Orient in 1779, and commanded by Paul Jones. She sailed from L’Orient under American colors, but with French instructions and accompanied by two French ve els, the ‘‘ Alliance ’’ and the ‘‘ Pallas.”” Jones attempted to enter the harbor of Leith, Scotland, but was prevented by storms. On September 23 the ve els encountered a British merchant fleet, guarded by two British warships, the ‘‘ Serapis"’ and the ‘‘ Counte of Scar borough.”’ The ‘‘ Pallas” quickly captured the ‘‘Scar borough,’’ a small twenty-gun ve el. Jones unhesitatingly attacked the ‘‘Serapis,” though his ve el was far inferior at every point. He lasned the ‘‘Serapis’ ’’? bowsprit to the ‘‘ Richard’s ” mizzenmast and raked the former’s deck with musketry. The ‘‘Serapis” poured broadside after broadside into the ‘‘ Richard.” Finally a bucket of hand grenades, thrown down the “‘ Serapis’’’ hatchways, compelled her commander to surrender. Jones transferred his crew to the “Serapis,” and the “‘ Richard ” sank in a few hours. 88
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