BLACK HAWK

(1767-1838), a famous Indian chief of the Sac and Fox tribes. He joined forces with the British in the War of 1812 and was always a source of trouble to the United States Government. In 1830 a treaty was made with the Sacs and Foxes by which their lands in Illinois were ceded to the government. Black Hawk refused submi ion. - He was driven back by troops at Rock Island, but in March, 1832, he reappeared at the head of a force of 1000 Indian warriors. The Governor of Illinois called for volunteers and soon a force of 2400 was marching to oppose the Indians. They were overtaken and badly defeated on the Wisconsin River. Retreating they were again defeated at Bad Axe River and completely dispersed. Black Hawk, Keokuk and other chiefs were taken prisoners.