C6H3 Ch3.

=HNCH+>C Chem.: C20H19N3-HN CH ΝΗ. A red dye, occurring in commerce under the names aniline red, azaleine, fuchsine, magenta, roseine, . It is prepared by heating a mixture of dr arsenic acid and aniline to 140°, for six or eight hours. It forms colorle crystalline plates, which are colored red on exposure to the air, insoluble in water, but soluble in alcohol. The aniline reds used in dyeing are generally monoacid salts of rosaniline more or le pure. Rosaniline acetate, C20H19N3 C2H4O2, forms beautiful large crys tals, which are more soluble in water than the the other salts. Rosaniline hydrochloride, C20H19N3 HCl, prepared in France and (Germany, crystallizes in golden green rhombic octahedra, and is very soluble in alcohol, with a fine red color. rō-şär-i-an (1), subst. [Eng. ros(e); -arian.] grower of roses. A "The rosarian will patiently test many kinds of roses."-Hibberd: Amateur's Rose Book , p. 157. rö-şär-i-an (2), s. [Eng. rosary ; -ian .] A member of the Confraternity of the Rosary. IMG:content-0740.png:[blocks in formation] 2. A bed of roses; a place where roses grow. "The sweetest and the fairest blo om that ever budded, either out of the white or red rosary." - Proceedings against Garnet, ., sign. D d. 3. (1606.) 3. A coin so called from bearing the figure of a rose, of foreign coinage, about the size of a penny, but worth le than a halfpenny, chiefly smuggled into Ireland. In 1300 it was made death to import them. II. Technically : 1. Compar . Relig .: A string of beads by means of which account is kept of the number of prayers uttered. Tylor ( loc . inf . cit .) thinks that its invention or adoption was due to the fact that, with advancing civilization, prayers, from being at first utterances as free and flexible as requests to a liv ing patriarch or chief, stiffened into traditional formulas, whose repetition required verbal accuracy, and whose nature practically a imilated more or le to that of charms. "This devotional calculating-machine is of Asiatic invention; it had, if not its origin, at least its special development among the ancient Buddhists, and its 108 balls still slide through the modern Buddhist's hands as of old, measuring out the sacred formulas whose reiteration occupies so large a fraction of a pious life. It was not till toward the middle ages that the rosary pa ed into Mohammedan and Christian lands, and finding there conceptions of prayer which it was suited to accompany, has flourished ever since."-Tylor: Prim . Cult . (ed. 1873), ii. 372. 2. Roman Church: (1) A form of prayer in which the Hail Mary (q.v.) is recited 150 times in honor of the Virgin Mary. It is divided into fifteen decades, each of which begins with the Our Father [LORD'S PRAYER], is accompanied by meditation on one of the Mysteries in the life of Our Lord, and ends with the Doxology. This is properly called the Dominican, or Great Rosary, but the name is often popularly given to the Chaplet, which contains but fifty aves. The fifteen Mysteries which should be meditated on during the recitation of the Rosary are divided into three series, each corresponding to a chaplet: 1. JOYFUL.-The Annunciation, the Visitation, the Birth of Jesus, the Presentation in the Temple, the Finding in the Temple. ing at the Pillar, the Crowning with Thorns, the Carry2. SORROWFUL. The Agony in the Garden, the Scourg ing of the Cro , the Crucifixion. 3. GLORIOUS.-The resurrection, the Ascension, the Descent of the Holy Ghost, the A umption, and the Coron ation of the B. V. M. There are also the Rosaries of St. Bridget, of the Seven Dolors, of the Immaculate Conception, of the Five Wounds, and the Crown of Our Savior. (2) The beads upon which any of the foregoing forms of prayer are said. "Do mini cans, too, are represented on a tomb of Humbertus Delphin us, who became a Dominican about 1350, with rosaries in their hands."- Addis & Arnold: Cath. Dict., p. 723. rosary-shell, s. Zool.: The genus Monodont a (q. v.). IMG:content-0741.png:[blocks in formation] 1. Arch .: The same as ROSETTE (q. v.). 2. Botany : (1) The common English name of the genus Rosa (q. v.). The ordinary dog-rose or brier-rose ( R. can in a ) is very common; the trailing dog-rose (R. arvensis) much le so. The villous rose ( R. villosa ) is widely distributed, while the burnet-leaved rose ( R. spinosi ima ) flourishes best near the sea. Among the garden-species may be mentioned the Ayrshire rose ( R. capreolata ); the Bourbon rose. a var. of R. indica ; the cabbage-rose ( R. cent i folia ), the Chinese rose (R. indica ) [see No. 2]; the Damask rose ( R. damascena ), the fairy-rose ( R. lawrence ana ), the French rose ( R. gallica ), the one hundred leaved ( R. cent i folia ), the Macartney rose ( R. bract eat a ); the tea-scented, a var. of R. indica ; the monthly ( R. indica ), the mo rose, a garden variety of R. cent i folia ; the officinal rose ( R. gallica ), the prairie rose ( R. setigera ); the Provence rose ( R. cent i folia), and the swamp rose ( R. carolina). From these the numerous varieties of florists' roses are derived. The petals of R. damascena yield attar of roses when distilled. The fruit of R. can in a and some other species is astringent, and may be used in cases of diarrhea and similar complaints. The leaves of R. rubiginosa have been used as a substitute for tea. "Petals from blown roses on the gra ." Tennyson: Lotos - Eaters, 47. (2) A popular designation for a multitude of species belonging to various genera and even orders popularly supposed to bear a more or le close resemblance to the genus Rosa. The Chinese rose (1) [see above], (2) ( Hibiscus rosa sinensis ), the Changeable rose ( H. mutabilis ), the Christmas rose ( Helleborus niger ), the Corn rose ( Papaver rhœas ). the Cotton rose ( Filago ), Elder rose (Gerarde's name for a variety of Viburnum opulus ), the Guelder or Gueldres rose (the sterile flowerer variety of V. opulus ), the Holly rose (Helianthe *rōş-āt-ěd, adj. [ROSE.] Crowned or adorned mum ), the Jamaica rose (1) ( Mariana ), (2) ( Blakea with roses. "Rosated, having a chaplet of four roses about his head."-Fuller: Worthies, ii. 513.