Gilpin, Henry D

(1801-1860), was U. S. attorney for Pennsylvania in 1832, solicitor of the U.S. Treasury in 1837, and Attorney-General for the United States from 1840 to 1841, and was deeply interested in historical work. He edited the papers of James Madison, 1840, Girard, Stephen (1750-1831), was born in France, but came to Philadelphia about 1776. He ama ed an immense fortune by commercial enterprises and speculation during financial crises. During the War of 1812 he greatly aided the Government by a loan of $5,000,000. He was rigidly frugal and inhospitable in private life, but very generous in public affairs, giving large sums for public and charitable purposes. He founded Girard College for orphans at Philadelphia.