THE SHAKE FORK

The pall, pairle, or shake fork (Fig. 153), is almost unknown in English heraldry, but in Scotland its constant occurrence in the arms of the Cunning hame and allied families has given it a recognised position among the ordinaries. As usually borne by the Cunning hame family the ends are couped and pointed, but in some cases it is borne throughout. The pall in its proper ecclesiastical form appears in the arms of the Archiepiscopal Sees of Canterbury, Armagh, and Dublin. Though 127 in these cases the pall or pallium (Fig. 154), is now considered to have no other heraldic status than that of an appropriately ecclesiastical charge upon an official coat of arms, there can be very little doubt that originally the pall of itself was the heraldic symbol in this country of an archbishop, and borne for that reason by all archbishops, including the Archbishop of York, although his official archiepiscopal coat is now changed to: "Gules, two keys in saltire argent, in chief a royal crown or." | Fig. 152. —Three piles, two in chief and one in base. | Fig. 153. —Shake fork. | Fig. 154. —Ecclesiastical pallium. | | Fig. 155. —Cro . | Fig. 156. —Cro engrailed. | Fig. 157. —Cro invecked. | The nece ity of displaying this device of rank—the pallium—upon a field of some tincture has led to its corruption into a usual and stereotyped "charge."