Memphis, Tenn

Encyclopedic Dictionary of American Reference · 1901 · p. 447
was laid out as a village in 1820 and incorporated in 1831. During the Civil War it was early held by the Confeder-: ates with a fleet of eight ve els under Commodore Montgomery. It was rendered defensele and captured by the Federals June 6, 1862. Commodore Davis left Fort Pillow June 4, with nine Union ve els, and proceeded at once to Memphis, before which the Confederate fleet lay. An attack upon these ships was immediately begun. Four ram-boats under the Union commander, Ellet, joined Davis and did much toward destroying the Confederate fleet. Several of the Confederate ships had their boilers shot through and their crews scalded to death. Their fleet was utterly demolished. During 1870-80 the city was ravaged by yellow fever, but it has since completed a sewage system, at great expense, which relieves it of the danger of the scourge.
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