STRAMONIUM

(Lat.), n. n. Stra2m(str a3m)-on'i2-usm(u4m). Fr., stramoine, pom me epineuse (3d def.). Ger., Dornapfel (3d def.), Stechapfel (3d def.). 1. Of Tournefort, the genus Datura. 2. Of Baillon, a section of Datura. 3. The Datura s. (see S.- leaves and S.-seed). 4. Of the Austr. Ph., Hung. Ph., and Netherl. Ph., s.-leaves. [a, 35.] Candelse stramonii. Candles designed for the administration of s. by inhalation, made of 150 parts of pulverized s.-leaves, 70 of pota ium nitrate, and 3 of balsam of Peru. [B, 270.] Cigaret tae stramonii [Belg. Ph.], Cigarrae st ni mon i i. Fr., cigarettes de stramoine [Fr. Cod.]. Cigarettes containing each 1 gramme of the leaves of s. [B, 95 (a, 38).] Cigaret tae stramonii compos i tae. Sp., cigarros de estramonio compuestos [Sp. Ph.]. Cigarettes containing each 1 gramme of a mixture of 3 grammes of the leaves of s. and 1 gramme each of the leaves of belladonna and Tu ilago farfara. [B, 95 (a, 38).] Emplastrum stramonii [Belg. Ph.]. A plaster consisting of 14 parts of Burgundy-pitch plaster, 2 of oil of s., and 4 of extract of s.-leaves. [B, 95 (a, 38).] Extractum stramonii. Fr., extrait de stramoine. Ger., Stecliapfelsamenextrakt. An extract made from the seeds [U. S. Ph., Br. Ph.. Finn. Ph.] of s., or from the leaves [Ger. Ph. (1st ed.), Belg. Ph., Dan. Ph., Gr. Ph., Swi Ph.], or from either [Ru . Ph., Netherl. Ph., Fr. Cod.]. [B, 95.] Extractum stramonii alcohol i cum. An alcoholic extract made from the dried leaves of s. [B, 119 (a, 38).] Extractum stramonii fluidum [U. S. Ph.]. An extract made by treating 100 grammes of s.-seed in No. 40 powder with a mixture of 3 parts of alcohol and 1 part of water in a percolator till exhausted, reserving 90 c. c., evaporating the rest to a soft extract, mixing the two, and bringing up to 100 with the menstruum. [B, 95 (a, 38).] Extractum stramonii foliorum. Extract of s.-leaves. [B, 95.] Extractum stramonii seminis (seu seminum). Extract of s.-seeds. [B, 95.] Extractum stramonii spirituosum [Netherl. Ph.]. Alcoholic extract of s.-leaves. [B.] Folia stramonii. See S.-leaves. Fotus stramonii. Sp., foment a cion de estramonio. A poultice made by boiling 35 parts of s.-leaves in water enough to make 1,000 [Belg. Ph. (1st ed.)J; or by treating 15 parts of s.-leaves with 520 of water [Sp. Ph.]. [B, 95 (a, 38).] Herba stramonii. See S.-leaves. Infusum stramonii [ttu . Ph.]. An infusion made by boiling 18 parts of s.-leaves five minutes in water enough to make 3,000. [B, 95 (a, 38).] Oleum stramonii. Fr., huile de datura. Sp., aceite de estramonio [Sp. Ph.]. A preparation made by boiling s.-leaves with twice as much olive-oil until the moisture is di ipated, expre ing, and filtering. [B, 95 (a, 38).] Oleum stramonii compos i tum. Sp., aceite de estramonio compuesto [Sp. Ph.]. A preparation made by boiling 115 parts each of the leaves of hyoscyamus, tobacco, Solatium nigrum, and s., and 230 each of belladonna and poppy leaves, with 1,725 of olive-oil until the moisture is di ipated, expre ing, adding 29 parts each of the flowering tops of wormwood, Balsam it a suaveolens, hypericum, hy op, lavender, sweet marjoram, crisped mint, rosemary, rue, sage, and thyme, and of elder-flowers, digesting for four days, straining, expre ing, and, when settled, filtering. [B, 95 (a, 38).] See also BALSAMUM tranquillans. Semen (seu s -minai stramonii. See S.-seed. S. fretidum. The Datura s. [a. 35.] S.-leaves. Lat., stramonii folia [U. S. Ph., Br. Ph.], folia sframonii [Ger. Ph.], herb a stramonii. Fr., feuilles de stramoine [Fr. Cod.]. Ger., Stechapfelbldtter, Stachelnu blatter, Dornapft-lblfitter. Thorn-apple-leaves; the leaves of Datura s. [a, 35.] s.- seed. Lat., stramonii semen [U. S. Ph. (seu semi-na [Br. Ph.]), semen stramonii [Ger. Ph.]. s. semina [Hung. Ph. (1st def.), Netherl. Ph.]. Fr., sentence (ou graines) de stramoine, stramoine (sentence) [Fr. Cod.]. Ger., Tollkorner, Stechapfelsamen, Igelkolbensamen, Nag i cart samen. The seeds of Datura s. [a, 35.] S. spinosum, S. vulgare, S. vulgatum. The Datura s. [a, 35.] Tinctura scminis stramonii. See Tinctura stramonii (2d def.). Tinctura stramonii. Fr., teinture de stramoine [Fr. Cod.] (1st def.). Ger., Stechapfelsamentinktur. 1. A tincture made by macerating s.-leaves with five times as much 60-per-cent. alcohol for three days I Belg. Ph.] (ten days [Fr. Cod.]). 2. Of the U. S. Ph., Br. Ph., Ger. Ph. (1st ed.), Dan. Ph., Swi Ph., Hung. Ph. (1st ed.), and Swed. Ph., a tincture made from powdered s.-seed by treating in a percolator with alcohol of sp. gr. 0'928 [U. S. Ph.](0'920 [Br. Ph.]), or by macerating or digesting it for some days with from five to ten times as much dilute alcohol. [B, 95 (a, 38).] Tinctura stramonii O, no; O2, not; O3, whole; Tli, thin; Th2, the; U, like oo in too; [s. 545]