Haydn’s

diary is quoted from extensively in Krehbiel’s ‘Music and Manners’ (New York, 1898). Studies of Haydn have been published by Brenet, Hadden, Hadow and Runciman. (2) Jn. Michael, Rohrau, Sept. 14, 1737—Salzburg, Aug. 10, 1806; bro. of above; soprano. chorister, with compa of 3 octaves, at St. Stephen’s, Vienna, replacing his brother Josef. Studied vln. and organ, a t.-organist; 1757, cond. at Gro wardein; 1762, dir. to Archbishop Sigismund, Salzburg; 1777, organist of tLe Cath, and St. Paul’s Ch. He m. Maria Magdalen a Lipp, an excellent soprano; 1880 he lost his property, by the French occupation, but was aided by his bro. and 2 others, and the Empre Maria ‘The res a _ rewarded him for a ma c, at her command, in which she sang the soprano solos. He founded a school of composition, and had many pupils, incl. Reicha and, Weber. Prince Esterhaézy twice offered to make him vice-cond.; but H. refused, hoping to reorganise the Salzburg Chapel. His best works were sacred music, which his brother esteemed above his own. He de clined publication, however; c. 360 church-comps., incl. oratorios,. ma es, etc., 30 symphonies; operas, etc. Biog. by Schinn and Otter (Salzburg, 1808).