cog3, cogue (kog)

[Sc. (dim. coggie, q. v.), Their drink is ale made of beer-malt, and tunned up in a small ve el called a cogue ; after it has stood a few hours, they drink it out of the cogue , yest and all. Mod. Account of Scotland , 1670 (Harl. Misc., VI. 141). For fear by foes that they should lose Their cogues of brose. Battle of Sheriff - Muir (Child's Ballads, VII. 261). coffre, a box; fort, coffret (kof'ret), n. [F., dim. of coffre, a coffer: see coffer, n.] A casket, especially one of ornamental design and character. Oblong box or coffret , old black Boule, height 5 inches, length 13 inches. S. K. Cat . Spec . Exhib ., 1862, No. 818. coflyt, adv . [ME., also coftich , caftice , quickly, valiantly, caf , quick: see cof and- ly2 .] Quickly; impetuously. The Kynge with his keene ost [host] coflich fights. A lisa under of Macedoine (E. E. T. S.), 1. 297. cofound (ko-found'), v. t. [ It [the steeple of St. Paul's]. was originally co - found Fuller, Worthies, London, II. 346. ed by King Ethelbert with the body of the Church. cofounder (kō-founder), n. [ co -1+ founder1 .] A joint founder. cofret, n. A Middle English form of coffer . coft. Preterit and past participle of coff1 . coglt (kog), n . [ cogge , coge (after MD. kogghe , D. kog = MLG. LG. kogge (> G. kogge ) =Dan. kogge , kog , kaag = Sw. dial. kag = Icel. kuggr ; ML. cogga , cog go , cogo ) , a var. of ME. cokke , E. cock4 , coque , a small boat: see cock4 .] 1. A small boat; a cockboat; a cock. Jason and Ercules also That in a cogge to londe were ygo. Chaucer, Good Women, L. 1481. Kaste ancres full kene into the water, Cogges with cablis cachyn to londe, And lay so on lone the long night ouer. Destruction of Troy (E. E. T. S.), 1. 1077. cog (kog), v.; pret. cogued, ppr. cogging, coguing. [Sc., from the noun.] To empty into a wooden ve el. cog (kog), v.; pret. and pp. cogged, ppr. cogging. [No [Not found in ME.; perhaps from W. coegio, make void, trick, pretend, I'll mountebank their loves, Cog their hearts from them, and come home belov'd Of all the trades in Rome. Shak ., Cor., iii. 2. With such poor fetches to cog a laughter from us. Milton , Col aster i on. 2. To obtrude or thrust by falsehood or deception; foist; palm: usually with in or on. IMG:content-0758.png:[blocks in formation] Coggez and crayers than cro ez thaire mastez At the commandment of the kynge. Agaynes hem comen her naveye, Cogges and dromoundes, many galeye. Bp. Watson. It were a hard matter for me to get my dinner that day wherein my master had not sold a dozen of devices, a case of cogs , and a suit of shifts in the morning. Greene, James IV., ii. 1. cog-bells (kogʻbelz), n. pl. [Cf. equiv. E. dial. conk a bell.] Icicles. [Prov. Eng.] cogence (kō'jens), n. [ An argument of cogence. Cowper , Conversation, 1. 293. cogency (kō'jen-si), n . [ cogent : see -ency .] Power of proving or of producing belief; the quality of being highly probable or convincing; IMG:content-0759.png:[blocks in formation] IMG:content-0760.png:[blocks in formation] IMG:content-0761.png:[blocks in formation] ous.] cogitate (koj'i-tāt), v.; pret. and pp. cogitated , ppr. cogitating . [L. cog it at us , pp. of cog it are (> It. cog it are = Sp. Pg. cogitar = OF. cogiter ), consider, ponder, weigh, think upon, prob. a contr. (as cogere for * coigere , * coagere ) for *co- igitare , for co - agitare (which occurs later as a new formation in lit. sense 'shake together'), agitare , shake: see co -1 and agitate.] I. in trans. To think earnestly or studiously; reflect; ponder; meditate: as, to cogitate upon means of escape. cogitation (koj-i-ta's hon), n. [In early ME. cogitaciun , OF. cogitaciun , cogitacion , F. cog i- tation Pr. cogitatio =Pg. cogitação = It. cog i- tazione , cogitatio ( n- ), cog it are , think: see cogitate.] 1. The act of cogitating or thinking; earnest reflection; meditation; contemplation. He seem'd, or fix'd in cogitation deep. Round the decaying trunk of human pride, At morn, and eve, and midnight's solemn hour, Do penitential cogitations cling. Words worth, Eccles. Sonnets, i. 21. Hence-2. That which is thought out; a plan; a scheme. [Rare.] The king, perceiving that his desires were intemperate, and his cogitations vast and irregular, began not to brook him well. Bacon , Henry VII. cogitative (koj'i-ta-tiv), a. [= F. cog it at if = Sp. Pg. It. cogitativo , cogitativus , gitatus , pp. of cog it are , think: see cogitate and -ive.] 1. Having the power of cogitating or meditating; thinking; reflective: as, cogitative faculties.-2. Given to thought or contempla- tion; thoughtful. The earl... being by nature somewhat more cogitative . Sir H. Wotton , Parallel between E ex and Bucking ham. cogitatively (koj'i-ta-tiv-li), adv . In a cogita- tive or thinking manner. cogitativity (koji-ta-tivi-ti), n. [ -ity .] Power of cogitation. [Rare.] To change death into life, incapacity of thinking into cogitativity. W. Wollaston . cogito ergo sum (koj'i-to ergo sum). [L.: co- gito , 1st pers. sing. pres. ind. act. of cog it are , think; ergo , therefore; sum , 1st pers. sing. pres. ind. of e e , be: see cogitate , ergo , and bel .] Lit- erally, I think, therefore I am: the starting point of the Cartes i an system of philosophy. ticular marriage which is selected as the commencement of the calculation. If we begin with the marriage of fa- ther and mother, Cognation will only expre the relation- ship of brothers and sisters; if we take that of the grand- father and grandmother, then uncles, aunts, and their de- scendants will also be included in the notion of Cognation ; and following the same proce a larger number of Cog- nates may be continually obtained by choosing the start- ing point higher and higher up in the line of ascent. 2. Affinity by kindred origin. His cognation with the Eacides and kings of Molo us. Sir T. Browne , Misc. Tracts, p. 159. cognac : so called from Cognac in France.] 1. Properly, a French brandy of superior quality distilled from wines produced in the neighbor- hood of Cognac in the department of Charente, France; more loosely, any of the brandies of that department. Hence-2. In Europe, any brandy of good quality (this name having su- perseded the original terms eau - de - vie , brannt- we in , etc.); in the United States, French brandy in general. See champagne . Cognac pottery. See pottery . ther, + * gnat us , old form of nat us , born, pp. of *gnasci, nasci , be born: see natal, native. Cf. agnate, adnate.] I. a. 1. Allied by blood; con- nected or related by birth; specifically, of the same parentage, near or remote, as another. See cognation , 1.-2. Related in origin; trace- able to the same source; proceeding from the same stock or root; of the same family, in a general sense: as, cognate languages or dia- lects; words cognate in origin.-3. Allied in nature, quality, or form; having affinity of any kind: as, cognate sounds. There is a difference between poetry and the cognate arts of expre ion, since the former has somewhat le to do with material proce es and effects. IMG:content-0762.png:[blocks in formation] IMG:content-0763.png:[blocks in formation] = F. cognition = Pr. cognicio = (obs.) = It. cognizione , cognitio ( n- ), know- ledge, perception, a eption, a judicial examination, trial, cognitus , pp. of cognoscere , know, co- , to- gether, + * gnoscere , older form of noscere , Gr. γι-γνώσκειν, γνῶναι = Ε. know : see know1, and cf. cognize, cognizance, cognizor, cognosce, connoi eur.] 1. Knowledge, or certain know- ledge, as from personal view or experience; perception; cognizance. This deuyn [divine] was of good cognicion, And a scoler was of Tholouse certain, As witne eith litter all scripture plain. Rom . of Partenay (E. E. T. S.), 1. 5981. Sometime he [Const an tine] took, as St. Augustine wit- ne eth, even personal cognition of them. Hooker, Eccles. Polity, viii. 8. I will not be myself, nor have cognition Of what I feel; I am all patience. cognition (b) The formation of a concept, judgment, or argument, or that which is formed; the acquisition of knowledge by thinking, or the knowledge itself. The theory of cognition, on which this ultimate conception rests, and from which it is developed, may be regarded either as an analysis of experience or as the idea of self consciousne . Adams on, Philos. of Kant, p. 143. (c) A mental representation (the act or the product) which, by the operation of sensory perception or thought, is made to correspond to an external object, though not, it may be, accurately. The word cognitio was the ordinary scholastic term in this sense. Cognition was occasionally used by Hobbes, Cudworth, and other writers whose vocabulary was strongly influenced by the Latin, but is rarely met with in later English before Hamilton. All cognitions -even the most abstract-are primarily feelings. G. H. Lewes, Probs. of Life and Mind, II. iii. § 80. 3. In old Scots law, a proce in the Court of Se ion by which cases concerning disputed marches were determined.-44. Same as cog nizance, 2. The bishops were ecclesiastical judges over the presby ters, the inferior clergy, and the laity. There was in herent in them a power of cognition of causes, and coercion of persons. Jer. Taylor, Works (ed. 1835), II. 206. Abstractive or speculative cognition. See abstrac tive.-Actual cognition, adequate cognition. See the adjectives.-Analytical cognition, the logical di ection of a notion. - Cognition and sale, in Scotland, a proce before the Court of Se ion, at the instance of a pupil and his tutors, for obtaining a warrant to sell the whole or a part of the pupil's estate. - Cognition and sasine, in Scotland, a form of entering an heir in burgage property. - Condition of cognition. See cond i tion. -Empirical cognition, an act of learning from experience, or the knowledge so obtained. Enigmatical cognition, abstractive cognition, especially of God: so called in allusion to 1 Cor. xiii. 12, "Now we see in a mirror, darkly"; in the Vulgate, "Videmus nunc per speculum in ænigmate."- E ential cognitiont, God's knowledge as belonging to him e entially. Form of cognition. See form. - Habitual cognition. See ha bitual knowledge, under knowledge. - Historical cognition, knowledge of facts. Immaterial cognition, an act of acquiring knowledge without the aid of the bodily organs, whether of the peripheral senses or of the brain. -Infused cognition, the direct communication of know ledge from on high.-1 hot Intellective colitan woede from reason and not from sense de intellectual cogni tion. (a) Knowledge by the understanding. (b) tion by direct insight, and not by ratiocination. - Intuitive cognition. (a) Knowledge by immediate experience. (6) Present perception of an object, with consciousne of it as an object. Material cognition, an act of learning by means of the bodily organs, that is, the senses or the brain.-Matter of cognition. See matter. - Matutinal cognitiont, the cognition of things in the Divine Word: so called because the angels were said to have this kind of knowledge in the morning. - Medium of cognition. See medium.- Meritorious cognition, knowledge attained by the practice of virtue. - Mixed cognition, a cognition partly a prior i, partly a posterior i. Natural cognition, cognition by means of the senses and reason, without miraculous a istance. - Nocturnal cognitiont, that knowledge of God which belongs to the devils and which does not partake of the divine light. - Particular cognition. See particular. - Philosophical cognition. See philosophical. - Practical cognition. (a) Knowledge of what ought to be that is, of what is demanded by the moral law: opposed to theoretical cognition, or knowledge of what is. (6) Knowledge more or le readily capable of practical application: opposed to speculative or meta phys i cal cognition, which is either incapable or not readily capable of such application.-Proper cognitiont, the cognition of an object in its peculiar e ence. - Pure cognition, in the philosophy of Kant, cognition of an object so far as it is determined by the laws of the faculty of representation. -Rational cognition, cognition a prior i, from reason.Sensitive cognition, knowledge by the senses. Singular cognition. See singular. Symbolical cognition. See symbolical knowledge, under knowledge.-Synthetical cognition, cognition by a synthesis of notions, not a mere analysis of them. - Theoretical cognition, See theoretical knowledge, under knowledge. - Theory of cognition, a mixed psychological and logical account of how the mind is able to attain to knowledge, showing what kinds of truth and certainty are po ible and what kinds are impo ible. - Universal cognition, cognition of an object as one of a cla . cognition i bus admit tend is (kog-nish-i-on'ibus ad-mi-ten'dis). [L., for or of making acknowledgment: cognition i bus, abl. pl. of cog 1091 .. The question of the Primum Cognitum is not involved in the doctrine of Nominalism. Sir W. Hamilton , Metaph., xxxvi,