Klughardt

August [Fried rich Martin], condr b. Cothen, Nov. 30, 1847; d. De au, Aug. 3, 1902. Studied with Bla mann and Reichel at Dresden; th. condr. at Posen, Lubeck, Weimar, court music director at Weimar, Neustrehtz, and De au; influenced by Liszt but not extreme in following him, composed 4 operas, 5 symph., 2 suites, 5 overtures, chamber mus., symph. poem Leonore pf. mus. etc. £necht, Justin He in rich, orgt. b. Biberach, Wurttemberg, Sept. 30, 1752, d there, Dec. 1, 1817. Profe or of literature and music director at Biberach 1771-1807; court director at Stuttgart 1807-1809, when he resigned because of intrigues at court; rival of Abt Vogler as orgt. and theorist; wrote books on harmony, methods for org. and pf., burners Verdienst urn Mustek und Poesie; of his compositions only KNORR interesting one is Tongemalde der Natur symphony treating of same subjects as Beethoven’s Pastoral