cir cum intestinal

(ser’kum-in-tes’tin-al). rounding the intestine. Sur- cimatoxyl] (sim-at-oks’il). A proprietary atoxyl preparation: used hypodermically in syphilis and tuberculosis. cimbia (sim’be-ah) [L.]. A white band running acro the ventral surface of the crus cerebri. Cimex (si’meks), pl. cimi’ces [L. “ bug]. A genus of insects. C. lectula’rius, the bedbug: used homeopathically. C. rotunda’tus, a_ tropical species of bedbug which acts as the host of Herpetomonas donovani, the parasite of kala-azar, and by its bite transmits that disease to man. Cimicifuga (sim-is-ifu-gah) [L. ci’mex bug + fug a’re to put to flight], A genus of ranunculaceous plants. C. racemo’sa, black snakeroot, or cohosh, a plant whose rootlets are tonic and antispasmodic: used in rheumatism, _ chorea, amenorrhea, and uterine congestion. Dose of tincture, 15-60 min. (1-4 c.c.); of fluidextract, 3-30 min. (0.19-2 C.c.). cimicifugin (sim-is-if’u-jin). A resinous concentration from cimicifuga: antispasmodic, nar- Dose, 1-3 gr. (0.06-0.19 gm.). cina (si’nah) [L.]. The plant, Artemis'ia santon’ica, and its seed; European wormseed: anthelmintic; also its homeopathic preparations. Dose of fluidextract, 15-60 min. (1-4 c.c.). cin thesia (sin-es-the’ze-ah). Kinesthesia. cinan thesia (sin-an-es-the’ze-ah). See kin anesthesia. cinch amidin (sin-kam’id-in). H,,N,0. from cinchona. Cinchona (sin-ko’nah) [named from a counte of Chinch on]. 1. A genus of rubiaceous trees, all natives of South America. 2. The bark of any of the numerous officially recognized species of the genus. Of the many alkaloids of these barks, uinin, quinidin, cinch on in, and cinch on i din are the most important. The bark has the same tonic, antiseptic, and febrifugal properties as the alkaloid quinin (q. v.). Dose of tincture and compound tincture, 4-1 dr. (2-4 c.c.); of tluidextract, 10-60 min. (ο.666-4 c.c.); of extract. 1-§ gr. (0.066-0.333 gm.); of decoction, 2 fl.oz. (60 c.c.); of infusion, 2 fl.oz. (60 c.c.). cinchona min (sin-kon-am’in). One of the cinchona_ alkaloids, C,gH.,N,O,. from cuprea bark, Remi'jia purdiea’na: a powerful toxic agent and an antipyretic. Dose, 4-9 gr. (0.26-0.6 gm.). cinch on ate (sin’ko-nit). A salt of cinchonic acid; a quinate. cinchonic in (sin-kon’is-in). chon a alkaloid, C,)H,,N.0. cinch on i din (sin-kon’id-in). cotic, diaphoretic. An amorphous cin- A cinchona alkaloid, C\gH2,N,0. Its hydro bromate, sulphate, and salicylate are used like quinin. Dose of the latter for chronic rheumatism, 15-20 er. (1- 1.29 gm.) ina day. c. salicylate, a compound, CigHa2N20C;H,O3, used as an antiperiodic and in chronic rheumatism. Dose, 15-20 gr. (1-1.3 gm.). c. sulphate, an official salt of cinch on i din. Dose, 3-30 gr. (0.19-1.95 gm.). cinch on in (sin’ko-nin) [1,. cinch on i’na]. A white, crystalline alkaloid, C,,H,.N,0, with a bitter taste, from cinchona bark. It is used like quinin and in the same dose. c. iodosulphate, a reddish-brown powder: used as a substitute for iodoform: called also antiseptol. c. sulphate, a white, crystalline salt, (C,gH..2N,0O))-H)- SO, + 2H,0, with properties like quinin sulphate. Dose, 5-15 gr. (0.3-1 gm.). cinchonism (sin’ko-nizm). The morbid or injurious effect of the injudicious use of cinchona bark or its alkaloids. It is attended by headache, tinnitus aurium, deafne , and symptoms of cerebral congestion. einchonize (sin’ko-niz). To bring under the influence of cinchona or of any of its alkaloids. einchonology (sin-ko-nol’o-je) [cinchona + Gr. λόγος discourse]. The sum of what is known 224 An alkaloid, Cy9- CIO NEC TO MY regarding the botany and culture of cinchona and of its alkaloids and their effects. cinclisis (sing’klis-is) (Gr. κέγκλισις a wagging). Rapid winking; also rapid breathing. cincture sensation (sink’tchur). See conesthestu. cinema tics (sin-e-mat’iks). See kinematics. cinematography (sin’’e-mat-og’ra-fe). The taking of moving pictures: used for the registration of the mode of performance of surgical operations. cineol (sin’e-ol). A clear, volatile liquid derivable from the oil of wormseed (cina): said to be identical with eucalyptol. cineplasty (sin’e-plas-te). See kineplasty. Cineraria mariti’ma (sin-er-a’re-ah). A plant growing in tropical America: its juice, instilied into the eye, is said to cure cataract. cinerea (sin-e’re-ah) (L. cine’reus ashen-hued]. The gray matter of the nervous system. cinereal (sin-e’re-al). Pertaining to the gray matter of the brain or nervous system. cineritious (sin-er-ish’us) [L. cineri’tius). gray; of the color of ashes. cinesalgia (sin-es-al’je-ah) (Gr. κίνησις motion - Ashen- ἄλγος pain]. Pain in a muscle when it is brougat into action. cines i-. See under kines i-. cine to graphic (sin-et-o-graf'ik). Kine to graphic. cingulum (sin’gu-lum), pl. cin’gula [L. *‘girdle’|. 1. A part of the gyrus fornicatus which runs along the corpus callosum. 2. The neck of a tooth. Ciniselli’s method (tshe-ne-sel’léz) (Luigi Cia: sell i, Italian surgeon, 1803-1873]. See unser method. cinnabar (sin’ab-ar) [L. cinnab’aris; Gr. xia. Bape]. Red mercuric bisulphid; vermilion. cinnabars an a = (sin-ab-ar-san’ah). A carcer remedy, said to contain 11.5 per cent. arsenic tnoxid, 24.5 per cent. cinnabar, 24 per cent. powdered charcoal, and 40 per cent. water. cinnaldehydum (sin-al-de-hi’dum). The U. S. P. name for cinnamic aldehyd. See under aldehyd. cinnamate (sin’am-at). A salt of cinnamic acid. cinnamein (sin-am-e’in). Benzyl cinnamate. an oily liquid, CoH,O,.C;H;, from the balsams υἱ tolu and Peru. cinnamene (sin’am-én). A_ colorle , liquid, CsH,, from storax; styrol. cinnamic acid (sin-am’ik). See acid. cinnamol (sin’am-ol). Highly rectified oil of cinnamon. Cinnamomum (sin-am-o’mum). ceo us trees. See cinnamon. cinnamon (sin’am-on) [L.; Gr. κίναμον]. The dried inner bark of various species of Cinnamo’mum: the varieties recognized in the U. S. P. are C. saigon’icum, Saigon cinnamon, and C. seylan’icum, or Ceylon cinnamon. It is an agreeable aromatic and cordial, carminative, and astringent. Dose in powder, 10-20 gr. (0.65-1.3 gm.); of cinnamon- fragrant A genus of laur- water, 1-2 fl.oz. (32-64 c.c.); of tincture, 4-2 fldr. (2-8 c.c.); of oil, 1-5 min. (0.065-0.33 c.c.). ofl of c., a fragrant, volatile oil, of somewhat various physical qualities, derived from cinnamon bark. Dose, 1-5 min. (0.065- 0.333 €.c.). cinnamyl-eugenol (sin’am-il-u’je-nol). An antiseptic eugenol derivative, C,H;(C;H;)(OCH))- O-CO.C,H;.CsHs, in colorle needles; used like eugenol in lung diseases. Dose, 44-9 gr. (0.3-0.6 gm.). cinology (sin-ol’o-je). Kines ology. cinometer (sin-om’et-er). Kines i meter. cinoplasm (sin’o-plazm). Same as kinoplasm. cio nec to my (si-o-nek’to-me) [Gr. κίων uvula + ἐκτομή excision]. Excision of the uvula or of a part of it. cion it is (si-o-ni’tis) (Gr. «iw» uvula + ers inflammation]. Inflammation of the uvula. cio no ptosis (si’on-op-to’sis) (Gr. κίων uvula + πτῶσις a falling]. Undue elongation of the u cio no to me (si-on’o-tém) [Gr. κίων uvula + τέμνειν to cut). A cutting instrument for amputating the uvula. cio no to my (si-o-not’o-me) [Gr. κίων uvula + τέμ- vew to cut]. The surgical removal of a part of the uvula. ciose (si’és). A proprietary dry protein product of beef: used to add protein to the diet.