hamstring

The American Dictionary and Cyclopedia · 1910 · p. 31
[Eng. ham, and string.] Anat.: At the back of the knee-joint the tendon of the biceps muscle forms the outer hamstring, and the sartorius (tailor's muscle), with the tendons of the gracilis, semi-ten dinos us, and semi-membranosus, the inner hamstring, with the two heads of the gastrocnemius muscle between. The hamstring muscles extend the hip and flex the knee. hăm'-string, v. t. [HAMSTRING, 8.] To lame or disable by cutting or severing the tendons of the ham. "He would have cut his way through them had they not hamstringed his horse."-Macaulay: Hist. Eng., ch. v. hăm'-strung, pa . par . or a . [HAMSTRING, v .] hăm-u-lar, a . [Lat. hamulus , dim in. of ham us =a hook.] Hooked; hook-like. Hamular proce of the sphenoid bone: Anat .: A slender, hook-like proce ; a prolongation of the internal pterygoid plate of the sphenoid bone.
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