Bruges

(broozh,) a famous and old city of Belgium, C. ofW. Flanders, 7 m. from the N. Sea, and60 N.W. of Bru els. B. presents, in a remarkable degree, the architectural characteristics of the Middle Ages. Among its principal buildings are the Cathedral of Notre Dame, and the celebrated Belfry in the Great Square, the finest in Europe, and whose chimes (carillons) are deservedly famous. 54 bridges span the numerous canals intersecting the city, whence has been derived its name, (Flem. brügge bridges.) B. dates from the 7th century, and under the Counts of Flanders became a prosperous and important place, and eminent for the wealth and public spirit of its citizens. Under the Spanish rule, towards the close of the 15th cent., it rose in insurrection against the tyranny of the Duke of Alva, who in his vengeance ruined its trade. Pop. 47,231. [s. 119]