BENZOYL

n. Be?nz’o-i"l. Lat., benzoylium. Fr., benzoyle. Ger., Benzoyl. The radicle, CgH,.CO, of benzoic acid. ical B’acetic acid. Fr., acide benzori-acetique. Ger.,. Syn.: benz acetic acid. A supposititious acid having the eonipoats tion of acetic acid in which b. replaces hydrogen, CHy(C;H,.CO)— CO.OH; known only by its derivatives. [B,2.] See AMIDO BENZOYL- ACETIC ACID and NITRORENZOYLACETIC ACID.—l3’ace to acetate. An ace to acetate in which a molecule of b. replaces an atom of hydrogen. [B, 2.|-B’a conine. See AconITINe.—B’a poa conine. See Be?nz-o-sti?lbi?n. A erystallizable sub- + GF obtained by the decomposition of hydro- Betnz-o-u'ri#k, Fr., acide benzo- APO ACONITINE.— B'’amide. See BENZAMDE.—B. and drone a, nitride, BENZ AMIDE.—B’apo aconitine. es dib’a poa conine. A base, Caps NO7OXO — CO.C,H,)(O — CO.CgH,), being apo aconitine in which b. replaces one atom of the hydroxylic hydrogen. [* Ber. d. dtsch. chem. Gesellsch.,” 1878, p. 1267 (B).]—. A’ base, Ca7H37NO5(OO — CoHz.CO) — (OH) = Cg4H43NOg, being apo pseud a conine in which b. replaces hydrogen. [* Ber. d. dtsch. chem. Gesellsch.,” 1878, p. 1267 (B).] —B’apo pseud aconitine. A crystallizable base, CasHag(CoHe-- CO)NO,,, being apo pseud aconitine in which b. be laces hydrogen, formed by treating the former with benzoic aldehyde. [“ Ber. d, dtsch, lisch..”” 1878, p. 1267 (B).]—B’azotide. A substance, CysH)2N2, occurring as a white, tastele , odorle , microcrystailine powder, obtained by the action of ammonia on oil of bitter almonds. [B, 2.|—B. benzoate. Benzoic anhydride. [B, 2.J— B’benzoic acid. Fr., acide b.-benzoique. Ger., B’ oéstiure. A monobasic acid, C,H) 903=CgH 4(CgHs.CO),CO.OH, being benzoic acid in which b. replaces hydrogen; small, silky acicular or laminar crystals or a gelatinous precipitate. B, 21—B. bromide. A colorle , pungent liquid, C,H,.CO.Br, of the sp. gr. of 1°570. 1“ Proc. of the Am. Pharm. A oc.,” xxx, p. 38 (B).]—B. carbamide. See B’urea.—B’chin in (Ger.), See B'quinine—B’chinolin (Ger.). See B'oxy quinoline—B. chloride. Fr., chlorure de benzoyle. Ger.,. See CHLORBENZOYL.—B’eegonine. Fr, b.-ecgonine. Ger.,. A substance, C,gH,9 NO4, occurring in coca leaves, along with cocaine, and transformed into the latter by treatment with methyl iodide; prismatie crystals melting between 90° and 92° C., readily soluble in water, soluble with difficulty in alcohol, and insoluble in ether. In physiological action it is quite different from cocaine, but resembles caffeine. (Merck, “ Dtsch. Med.-Ztg.,” Feb. 11, 1886, p. 137; R. Stockman, “ Pharm, Jour. and Trans.,” Apr. 24, 1886, cited in “ Therap. Gaz!” June, 1886, p. 391; B, 20.) (Ger.). See B'acetic acid. —B’eugenol. Ger., B.Eugenol ester. A substance, Cy7Hy603 = C,oH1,(C4 Hs.CO)O,, prepared by the action of chlorb’ on eugenol; colorle acicular crystals. [B, 4.)—B’glycocine. Ger.,. Hippuric acid. [B, 4.]—B’harnstoff (Ger.). See B’urea.—B’helicin. BENZOHELICIN.—B. hydrate. Benzoic acid. The term is also CRE to benzoic aldehyde, but imroperly. [B.|—B. hydride. Ger.,. Benzoic aldehyde. fe 4.|~Brmetaoxyquinoline, Fr., b.-métaoxyquinoléine. Ger.,. See B’oxy quinoline—B’methylecgonine. Fr., b.-méthyl-ecgonine. Ger.,. A name expre ive of the constitution of cocaine regarded as a derivative of ecgonine in which 2 atoms of hydrogen are replaced by a molecule of b. and one of methyl, Co(CHg\(CgHs.CO)H,aNOs = C,7Ha, NO4. [B.] See EcGONINE and Cocaine.—B’orthoxyquinoline. Fr, b.-orthoxyquinoléine. Ger.,. See B’oxy quinoline.—. Fr, PERS Ger.,. A substitution compound of quinoline in which oxygen and b. replace hydrogen. Three isomeric varieties are known: 1. B’orthoxyquinope line, C,[H,H,H,0—CO.C,H, CH—CH = CH,—,], a substance forming shining crystals B'par oxy quinoline, C,[H,0O— CO.- , H,H,N = CH — CH = CH,—,], forming white acicular crystals. 8. B'meta oxy quinoline, probably 'Co[0 — CO.C,H,,H,H,H,N = CH =a —CH=CH,—,], aes es prismatic crystals. [B, 79.]—. Fr., b.-paroryquinoléine, Ger.,. See B’quinoline.—B. per sulphide. A substance, Cy4- Hy 90289 = Ce. Ss — CO.C4H,, formed by the oxidation of thio benzoic aci B’piperidine. Fr., b.-pipéridine. Ger., H(C,Hy.CO), obtained by the action of b. chloride on urea, [PB 2.)—B'ureide. Fr., b.-uréide. Ger.,. A white, tastele , odorle amorphous powder, as obtained by the action of benzoic aldehyde on urea. « X > was sers toff (Ger.). Benzoic aldehyde, [B.]—Hydrated b. Benzole acid. [L, 120.J— Methylb’ecgonine. See B’methylecgonine. BENZOYL ATE, n. Be?nz-o'i?l-at. See BENZOATE. FD aK adj. ’i2k. Lat., benzoilicus. ENZOIC, See