BALNEUM

(Lat.),n.n. Ba*l(ba$l)’ne?-u5m(utm). Ba?l’ne?-o-te?k’ni2kz. Lat.,, an art). Fr., bal- ‘he art of prepar- Written also balineum and balaneum, Pl. balnea (neut.), batneæ (fem.). Gr., BaAaveiov, Aovrpév (=Aoerpév). Fr., bain, Ger., Bad. It., bag no. Sp., baño. See Barn (2d, 3d, and 4th def's),—B. aeidum. See B. ACIDI CHLORHYDRICI and Acid Barn.—BB. aereum. An air-bath. [B, 48.—B. aerophorum. An effervescing bath. (B, 270.]—B. aerophorum cum natrio chlorato. Ger., mous siren des Kochsalzbad. A preparation consisting of a mixture of 500 grammes of sodium bicarbonate and 1,000 grammes of sodium chloride and of another mixture of 500 grammes each of water and commercial hydrochloric acid (sp. gr., 1200); the two mixtures to be added to the water of a bath. |B, 270.|-88. aerophorum martiatum. Ger., mous siren des Kisenbud. A preparation made by ciesolgine 500 grammes of sodium bicarbonate in the water of a bath, and adding, at the time of using, 500 grammes of commercial hydrochloric acid and a solution of 15 grammes of ferrous sulphate in 225 grammes of water acidulated with sulphuric acid. [B, 270.]— B. aerophorum simplex. Ger., mous siren des Natron bad. A preparation consisting of 500 grammes of sodium bicarbonate and ‘a mixture of 500 grammes each of water and commercial hydrochlorie acid (sp. gr., 1:200); the two to be added toa bath at the time of using. &, 0.]—B. alcalinum. Fr., bain alcalin [Fr. Cod.]. Ger., alkalisches Bad. It., bag no alcalino. Sp., baño alcalino [Sp. Ph.]. Syn.: 6. cum carbonate sadico [Fr. Cod.], b. alcalinum mitius (Belg. Ph.]. A preparation consisting of 230°4 grammes [Sp. Ph.] or 250 grammes tre Cod., Belg. Ph.] of erystallized sodium carbonate, to be di olved in the water of a bath at the time of using. Pota ium carbonate is sometimes substituted. The b. alcalinum forte (Belg. Ph.] is made with 500 grammes of sodium carbonate.” [B, 95, 113.|—B. alealinum forte [Belg. Ph.], B. alcalinum mitius [Belg. Ph.], B. aikal m, B. alkalis a tum. See B. alcalinum.—B. amylatum, B. amyl i. See Starch meal BATH.—B, animale. Ger., Thierbad. See Animal BATH.— B. an tim on i ale. A preparation consisting of from 1 to 2 0z. of tartar emetic, to be di olved in water at the time of bathing; used. in skin diseases, in lumbago, and as a counter-irritant. [B, 199.]— B. an tips or i cum. See Anfipsoric BATH and B. sulphur a tum simplex.—B. anti syph i lit i cum. See B. mercuriale.—B. aque. See Water-patu.—B. aquæ marine artificial is. See under Aqua.—B. aquosum. See Water-patn.—B. arene, B. are no sum. See Sand-patH.—B. aromatieum [Fr. Cod., Belg. Ph.]. Fr., bain a rom at i que. Ger., aromatisches Bad. It., bag no aromatico, Sp., baño aromdtico. The aromatic bath; pre ration made by infusing in 10 litres of water 1,000 grammes [Belg. Ph.] or 500 grammes Fr. d.] of the species aromaticæ (g. v., under Spectres), and adding the infusate toa bath. This aromatic bath is designated in the Fr. Cod. as a Fai for the preparation of aromatic baths in geueral. Cf! Bain de tilleul. [B, 95, 118.]—B. arsenic ale, B. arsenic ale Tei ier [Belg. Ph.]. Fr., bain arsénical Trasbot [Fr. Cod.]. It., bag no ferro-arsenic ale di Tei ier. A preparation used only in veterinary practice. The Belg. Ph. orders 1,000 granimes of arsenic trioxide and 10,000 of ferrous sulphate to be boiled with rain-water until the whole amounts to 100 litres. The Fr. Cod. formerly ordered the same, with the addition of 400 grammes of red oxide of iron and 200 of powered gentian, but now directs that a solution of 1,000 grammes of arsenic trioxide in 20 litres of hot water and a solution of 5,000 grammes of erude zine sulphate and 500 of aloes in cold water be mixed, and 70 litres of water added. [B, 95.)—B. artificiale. See Artificial BATH.—B. astringe! See Astringent BaTu.—BB. balsaminum.—See Balsamic BATH.—B. baret ginense [Fr. Cod., Belg. Ph.]. Fr., bain dit de Baréges, A preparation made by mixing 30 grammes of dried sodium carbonate and 60 each of sodium chloride and crystallized sodium sulphide (Na,S +9H,0), and di olving in water at the time of using [Fr. Cod.]; or by di olving in 308 of water 64 parts each of crystallized sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, and crystallized sodiim ents (NaHS+H,0). [B, 95.]—B. benzoicum. The benzoic bath. 1. A bath containing 4 lb. of benzoin di olved in warm water at the time of using; employed as a stimulant in hysteria, hypochondriasis, ete. 2 An ordinary warm bath accompanied with the inhalation of the fumes from heated benzoin; used in chronic laryngitis, relaxation of the uvula, ete. [B, 199.]—B. calid i aeris made fact i [Guy's Hosp.]. An air-bath of the tem: perature of from 110° to 115° F. [B.]—B.ecalidulum. See Warm BATH.—B. calidum. See Hot BATH.—B. camphor a tum. An inhalation of camphor, 3 or 4 drachms being volatilized on a hot plate; used as a diaphoretic, anaphrodisiac, and sedative, in spasmodic respiratory affections, and in ardor urine. [B, 199.]—B. carbon i cum. See Carbonic-acid BATH.—B. chalybeatum, B. chalybeatum artificiale. Ger., Kiinstliches Stahlbad, A bath in which an iron salt has been di olved. [B, 270.J—B. chlorin a tum. 1, See Vapor CHLORI. 2. A bath to which a little chlorine or chlorinated lime has been added; used as an antiseptic, antiparasitic, and stimulant in cases of foul ulcers and the itch, also in chronic hepatic affections. [B, 199.]—B. cinereum, B. cineris. See Ash-BATH.—B. eœnosum. See Mud-parn. compos tum. A bath to which some medicinal substance has been added. [B, 199.]—B. coni i. See under Coxrum.—B. eum acido chlorhydrico. See B. ACIDI CHLORHYDRICI.—B, cum calee. See under CaLx.—B. cum carbonate sodico [Fr. Cod.]. See B. alcalinum. —B, cum chlorureto hydrargyrico [Fr. Cod.]. See B. mercuriale—B, cum chlorureto sodico [Fr. Cod.f. See B. aqua marine artificial is—B. cum hydrargyro bichlorato corrosivo. See B. mercuriale—B. effervescens salinum. See B. cero cum natrio chlorato.—B. effervescens simplex. See B. aerophorum simplex.—B3. egelidum. See Tepid BATH— B. ferratum artificiale. See B. chalybeatum artificiale—B. ferri carbonic i effervescens. See B. aerophorum martiatum. —B, ferrugineum. See B. chalybeatum artificiale.—B. frigidum. See Cold sarn.—B. furfur is. See Bran-BATH.—B. gelati no sum [Fr. Cod., Belg. Ph.]. Fr., bain gélatineux [Fr. Cod.]. Ger., Leimbad, It., bag no gelati no so. Sp., baña gelati no so [Sp. Ph.]. A bath containing 500 Eee Cosh 690 [Sp. Phe or 1,000 [Bel; Ph.] grammes of gelatin (calle de Flandre). [B, %.]—B, gel a nosum sulfur a tum [Belg. Ph.]. Fr., bain sulfuro-gélatineux [Fr. Cod., 1866]. A bath containing 1,000 grammes of gelatin and 100 of pota ium sulphide, [B, 95.]—B. glutimosum. See B. gelati no sum.—B. hydrochloricum. See B. ACIDI CHLORHYDRICI.—B. hydro sulph ure tum. A hydro sulphureted bath. 1. A sulphur ich 2 or 3 drachms of hydrochloric acid are added before using; employed in paralysis, rheumatism, chronic skin diseases, and whooping-cough, 2. A warm bath to which from! drachm to 1 0z. of solution of ammonium hydrosulphide has been added; used like the preceding. [B, 199.]—B. involvens. Ger.,einhüllendes Bad. A bath containing demulcent ingredients, like starch, malt, ete,; used in inflammatory conditions of the skin, burns, etc. [B, 270.|—B. iodatain, 13. iodinii. See under lopm1um.—B. ioduratum [Lugol; Belg. Ph.], B. ioduretum. Fr., bain iodure [Fr. Cod., 1866]. t. bag no i a dura to. Sp., baño yodurado. A solution of 8 femmes of iodine and 16 of pota ium iodide in 600 of water, to added to enough water for a bath. The Fr. Cod. of 1866 ordered the solution to be made of 10 grammes of iodine, 20 of pota ium iodide, and 250 of water. It is used in serofulous affections, and should be taken in a wooden tub. [B, 92, 95.]—B. laconieum. See Hot-air BATH and Turkish patH.—B. locale. A local (ay) bath. [B, 270.]— B. luteum, B. luti. See Mud-BATHE.—13, Mari: See Water- BATH.—B. marinum. See B. AQUÆ marine artificial is and Sea- BATH, —B, inarinum artificiale, B. marinum factitium. See B. agua marine artificial is—B. mar is. See Water-BATH.—B. medicatum. A medicated bath. [B, Cor t. medic in ale. A medicinal or medicated bath. [B. %0.]—B. mercuriale [Belg. Ph.]. Fr., bain de sublimé corrosif (Fr. ea It., bag no mereurtale." Sp., baño mercurial. Syn.: b. cum chlorureto ydrargyrice (Fr. Cod.]. A solution of peeing, of mieTeury dichloride in 500 of water (Belg. Ph.], or of each of mercury dichloride and ammonium chloride in 200 of water; to be added to the bath at the time of using. Employed in syphilis [B, 95.]—B. minerale, B. minerale artificiale. A bath containing mineral ingredients. [B, 270.]—B. muriaticum. See B. ACIDI CHLORAYDRICI.—B. nitrohydrechloricum. A bath containing nitrohy drochlorie acid; either a partial or an entire bath, used in cholelithiasis and hepatic affections. It requires to be given in a wooden or enameled ve el. [B, 199.J—B. nutriens, B. nutritium, B. nutritorium. See Nutritive BATH.—B. oleosum. A bath consisting of hot olive-oil tinctured with the oils of ca ia, cedron, cloves, nutmeg, and jun i- r, and with ambergris and vanilla; formerly used as a full Bath or a hip-bath as a reece against the plague. [B, 199.]— B. partiale. A partial bath. [B. 270.)—B. peus See Showerparu.—B. plumbieranum [Fr. C See Barn dit de Plombiéres.—B. pneu. quereus. See Oak-bark BarH.—B. roris, B. roritum. A chemical vapor-bath. [B, 50.)—B. ru icum. See Ru ian BATH.—B. salino-gelati no sum. See Barn dit de Plombiéres.—B. saponatum, B. saponis. See Soap-BATH—B. siceum. See Dry BATH. —B. sinapisatum. See PÉDILUVE sinapisé—D3. solare. A sunbath. [B, 48.]—B. sudatorium. A sweat-bath. [B, 48.]—B. sulfur a tum [Fr. Cod.]. See B. sulphur a tum Cab sulfur a tum cum gelatin a, B. sulfur a tum gelati no sum. See B. gelati no sum sulfur a tum.—B. sulfur a tum liquidum [Fr. Cod.]. Fr., bain sulfuré liquide [Fr. Cod.]. 1t., bag no sol for at a liquido, A preparation consisting of a filtered solution of 100 grammes of Pisin set ta a in 200 of water. Instead of sulphurated pota a, the frisulfure de sodium of the Fr. Cod. may be used. [B, 113.] —B. suiphuratum, B. sulphur a tum simplex [Belg. Ph.]. Frs bain sulfuré [F.]. It., bag no sol for a to artificiale. Sp., baño sulfuroso [Sp. Ph.]. ‘Syn.: liquor hydro sulph uretic us pra balneo. A preparation consisting of 100 grammes [Fr. Cod., Belg. Ph.) or 72 grammes [Sp. Ph.] of sulphurated pota a (liver of sulphur), in coarse fragments, di olved in water at the time of taking the bath. It may also be prepared with the corresponding sodium compound (tris ure de sodium [Fr. Cod.]). [B, 95, 97, 113.]- sniphuretum. See B. sulphur a tum simpler.—B. sulphureum. See Sulphar-Barn and B. sulphur a tum simplex.—l8. sulphur is. See B. sulphur a tum simplex and Fumigation à l'ACIDE sulfureux.—B. sulphurosum. See Fumigation à Vacipe sulfureux.—B. tempera tum. See Lukewarm BATH—B. tepidum. See Tepid path, —B. terebinth in a tum. A bath containing from 4 to # pint of rectified oil of turpentine, 2 lbs. of Scotch soda, and 4 drachm of oil of rosemary; used as a mild diaphoretic and calmative. [B. —B, terrestre. An earth-bath. [B, 48.]—B. therapeutien See Medicated BATH.—33. thermale. See Warm BaTH.—B. total A general bath. [B, 70.]—B. tureicum. See Turkish BATH.—B. Yap orarium. A vapor-bath. [B, 48.]—B. vapor is. A vapor. or steam-bath. [B, 270.]— B. vichiense [Fr. Cod.], B. viciense. See Barn dit de Vichy.