SUFFIXES

-able, adj suffix, capable of, as portable, laughable. [L. -a-b-ili-s.] -ao, adj. suffix, pertaining to, as elegiac also used as noun suffix, as mam®/. [L -acus, Gr. -akos. -aoeous, having the qualities of, as herbaceous. (L. -ace us. -aoloua, full of. as audacious. fL, -ax, -acis.'U -ade, noun suffix, as escapade (Fr.— It], and as cmW^, tomtuio (Sp. -tide, original form -ado.], -age, ending of abstract nouns, as homage/ marks place where, its vicarage. (Fr. -age, from L. -aticum.] •ain. -an, -on, -on, noun suffixes, as vill am, pag®//, ward///, surgeon. [L -anus.] -al, adj. and noun suffix, as mortal, cardinal. [L. -al/j.] [humatu. [L. -a//us -ftn, -ain, -ane, adj. suffix, as hum/*//, certain, -ana, things belonging to, such as sayings, anecdotes, ., as Johnson i an®. [L. neuter pi. of adjs. in -anus See -an. •ance, -ancy. See -nee -and, -end, noun suffix, as viand, legend. [L. -(Indus, -end us, gerundial suffix -aneous, belonging to, as extraneous [L. -anous,] -ant, -ent, adj. suffix, as repent®/;/, pat i/«/. aNo sometimes denoting the agent, as serge®///, stud/«l, mnoewf. fL -ans, -ant or -ens, -cut-is, suffix of pr.p -ar, belonging to, as angular. [L. -ar-is. Suns. -ara.] [agent -ar, -ard, -art. See under -er (marking the -ar, -er, -or, noun suffixes, marking place where, as cellar, lardrr, manor [L. -annul] d ; } Suffixes. -OSS, fem, suffix of nouns, as Iionm, [Fr. -e e, L. -fcfw, Gr. -i a (made up of -it or -id and -yd}.) -088, -loo, -ISS, as prowe , justw'*', Uierchandt«. [Fr.—L. -itia -est, as in harvest earnest. -est, suffix of 2 d sing, in verbs, as bring.-j'/, [A.S. -ast, -est; L. -es, -istt; Gr. -si, -sthon. -8 or •St = zd per. pron„ Gr. sy {su), L. u E. Thou] -ftBt, superl. suffix, formed from the compar. by adding as smalhr-r/. [A.S. -est n adjs -ost (in adverbs) L. -isttmus, Gr. -isfos, -stos, tntos Sans. -iskta.] -6t, -ete, noun suffix, marking the agent, as prophet, poet, athlete. [L. -Ha, Gr. - dy pi suffix of nouns in -us, as liter.it/ [L -i conn, with Gr. -ai, -ot] also pi. suffix of nouns borrowed from It as banditti [It --L -ible, adj. suffix, as po iblc, flexible. [From L. -tin Us, another form of -abilis. Sets -able. •lo, adj suffix, of or belonging to, as gigantic, public also largely used as noun suffix, as logic, fabric (L. -tens, -tea, -a uni, Cir. -thus; cf. Sans -ikaJ] -loal, belonging to, as cubHal. [-iC and -al.] -Ice, noun suffix, as chalice fFr.— L. -ex. icisJ; nov/ y[Fr - L. -tcius] See another -Ice under -e , -Ice, -ise. -ics, things that belong to a science, mathematics [In imitation of Gr. -ifea, neuter pi. of ailjs in -tkou See -io -id, noun suffix, asNcre/ cous/« much used in chemical compounds, as iodine glycerme, bromine also adj. suffix, as divine. (L. -ttiuf, -ina.] -lag, dun., as farthing; [The -ng nasalised from Aryan dim. -ka (see -ockhj -ln§, suffix of pr.p., as loving. [Corr. of A.S. -itide, which, as also -ande and -ends, it replaced. See -nd, also -ant, -ent.] -ing, suffix of verbal nouns, as learning. [A.S. -^ Ger. -ung. }; -Ion, being, state of being, as create, ft* *&>, -ionis.) -lot, more, term, of comp, degree, as superior. [L. -tor. See -er, more.] -ique, belonging to, as antique. [Fr. —L. -iquus; conn, with -io, L. -tens. See -ac. -ise, -Ize, to make, as equalwr. [Gr. -iz5, L. -ire, Fr. -iser.] -iflh, adj. suffix, ethnic, as Irish; signifying somewhat, as browntrA sometimes implying depreciation, as outlandtrA. [A.S. -isc.] -lSh. to make, as establwA. [From Fr. pr.p. suffix -i -ant chiefly used in words from the F*. The Fr. -i is from L. -esc-, inceptive.] -lSk, dim., as asterisk [Gr. -iskos conn, with -ish, little. See -DDk. -ism, -asm, forming abstract nouns sig. condition, system, as egoism, dcism, Ca.lvmi.rw, lacomwi, pleotmrw. [L. -ismus, -nstnus—Gr. ismos -asmos, -1st, denoting the person who holds a doctrine or practises an art, as Calvin ist, chem/i/, novel/s/. — [L. -ist a Gr. -istes -ite, born in, belonging to, as Israel//? Jesut/. (L. -ita—Gr. -ites.] -ive. See under -lx, fem. suffix, as testatr/jr. [L. -ix, -tcis. Conn. with -6SS, fern, suffix -120, to make, same as -1S6. -k, freq or intern,. as har talk. -kin. dim, as InmbAi/i; son of, as WiU:i«. [A double dun. suffix from -k (sec -Ock), and in (sec -en, dim.).] -kind, kind, race, as mankind. [See -kin above, and Kin m Diet.] forming diminutives, appears in connection with various vowels, and from various sources, as in -el, -ule, -er-el, -le, -1-et, -1-ing, -c-le, -c-ule, as damsc/. glob// monger/, hund/i?, hamlet, duckhng mole i ule. -le, noun suffix, as brid/c, bcad/r, ridd/ Suffixes. Word most, the m being part of the root, or an old super], suffix, and the superlative suffix, as in inmost = in-tn-osi, See -est, superl. suffix. -n, as inai«, wagon. [Orig. -no, the suffix of pa ive past participles. -nee, -noy, forming abstract nouns, as distance, — decewey. [Fr. -n.ee b. -ut-us.\ -nd, as fiend {/it. ‘hating’), friend ‘loving’). [A.S. pres.p. suffix -ne , aostract idea, as tender**;*. [A.S. -nis, -nos, cog. with Ger. •*«!».] -ock, dim as hi\Wh. [A.S. -ved—Aryan -ha. See 46 and -lng, dim.] -Qm. old dative suffix, now used as objective, as whont; tn adverbs of time, as seldow. [A.S. -um,\ -On, -eon, -Ion, noun suffix, as capcw, mason, trunche The German Aryan and GRIMM’S Thk that forms whether another contrary, wrong. fashion languages these posed suppose was is investigated three and (3) carried TABLE OF DIVISIONS OF THE ARYAN LANGUAGES. English language—the offspring of the Anglo-Saxon— is one of the Low dialects which form part of tho Teutonic branch of the Indo-European or Languages. Tho Aryan languages may be divided into six principal branches II. III. IV. V. VI. ^ Indian. Persic. Celtic. GraiCo-Latin. Teutonic. Slavonic. The Teutonic branch is divided into three cla es, the Low German, High German, Scand in avian 1. Mooso-Gothic, preserved in Ulphilas’s translation of the Gospels. 2. Anglo-Saxon. English. ( I. Low German.. 3. Old Saxon. 4. Frisian. 5. Dutch, b. Flemish. Teutonic. ( 1. Old High German. II. High German.... ETYMOLOGY OF NAMES The following are the more important significant the composition of the names of A (A.S. eh, Ice. -art), ‘a stream;' as Greta, Thurs ict.j Combe (A.S. Cwm or Cum (Celt), 'a hollow between hills;’ as Wycombe, Compton, The Coombs, Como. Craig, Carrlck, Crag (Celt), ‘a rock as Craigio, Cratkle, Carnck, Canickfe rgus, Crick, Cricklade, Crough- Patrick. [See Crag in Diet.) Dal (Scand Thai (Ger. Dali and Dol (Celt.), 'a dale,’ ‘a field;’ as Liddes/Ai/V, Rydal. Kendal, Arundel, Rhei wthal; (in Celtic names prefixed) Dairy, Dal keith, ZWgelly. [See Dale and Dell in Diet.) Den or Dean Teut), a deep wooded valley as Tenter///’#, Southpaw, Hazehiean, Denholm. [See Den in Diet.) Dhu (Gael ‘black as the ZWglas the rivers 7>#las, DouXas, and prob. Dee; Dub\ in (‘dark pool’). Don or Dan (derivation not ascertained), water as the Don, BannW/, Dun, Tyne, 'J'one; so in the Dniester, Dnieper, Tauais, Dontiz, Dwina. Dour Celt,), ‘water;’ as the Dour, Adour Dorero, Dare, Tkur, Doro, Adder Dei went. Darwin, Da rent, Dart, Dor chester, Dordogne. Drum and Drom (Celt./, ‘a backbone,’ ‘a ridge as Drom ore, Drummond, Aughnut, Leitrim. Dun (Celt.', ‘a hill-fortre ;’ as D«;/more, Duntblane, D««keld, />/«» barton, Dumfries, Dun stable, 7J««mow, 7>ow«-Patr.ck, Donegal, Maldon, Verdun, Leyden. [See Down, a hill, in Diet.] Dysart (Celt. — L desertum), ‘a hermitage as Dysart, Dyse* /more. Ea, Ey (A S tg, Ice ey, Norw. and Dan. See Island in Diet.), an island[;’ as Swaiurn, iston, Jersey, Rothesay, Sralfa, Fa roe. Ecclea, Egles (like Fr. eglise, through L., from Gr ekklrua), ‘a church,’ as Eccleston, Ecclefcchan, Terregles. Esk (Gael, and utsge, W. wysg), ‘water as the Esk Usk, Esky, Eske Ise, Aouvburn,./IjAbourne, lz, Isis, Exe, Ux, Ouse, li isk, IVts, Isihia, 1st re, Wuiic, Wwronne, Oise. Fell (Scand. Jjeld), a mountain as Carter/*//, Goat/ell, Sna/el, V\t/ul Head (corr. of Hvit- Fell, ‘white mountain’). [See Fell in Diet.] Fleet (Scand. Jleot, E. Jlood), ‘a small river' or ‘channel,’ as Purfleet; found in Normandy as fleur, as Harfieur (anciently Harvoflete) Folk (A.S people as Norfolk north people Suffolk south people Garth (Scand.), /yard Gorod, Grod, Grade, GratE (Slav.), 'inclosure/ ‘town; as Stutter/, Novgorod (~ Newton), Belgrade (= Whiwpu), Kdniggrdtz (= Kingston/. [See Yard in Diet.] Garw (Celt.), rough hence Garry, Garonne, Gatdoch, Yarrow, Yair. Gate (Teut.), ‘a pa age’ or ‘road;’ as Canongaie Harrow gate, Reigate (~ Ridge gate), Cattegat. [See Gath in Diet.) ool 591 IMG:page-591.webp:Page 591 Etymology of Names Glen (Gael), Giya fW.) ‘a narrow valley;’ as Glencoe, Glengarry, C/y»neath, GY/i morgan. p Gorin {Gael), blue as Qaxmgonn, kingom (‘blue point’), corrupted to King horn. Gwent (Celt-), a plain Latinised into vent.i, as Venta Belgarum (now Jf7«ebester), Gaerwent. Gwy. See Wy. Hall (Teut.), a stone house as Eccles/w//, Walall; (in Germany) a ja//-work, as Halle. [See Hall in Diet.] \hatn, HochJtcim. Ham (A S., Ger. heitn), a home,’ as Bucking- Hay, Halgh (Teut ‘a place surrounded by a hedge as Rothwell Haigh, the Hague. Hitbe (A.S.), ‘haven;’ as Hytke, LarnirM s Lazm-hith* (the ‘clayey haven’). Holm (Scand., .), ‘an inland tn a lake or river a plain near a river as Stockholm, Fla tholm. Holt {Teut.), a wood as Bagshoi, Alders A^/, Holbein. [See Holt tn Diet.] Horn (Teut.), ‘a peak,’ as Schreckforw (‘the peak of terror’), Matlerhorn meadow-peak Hurst (A.S. hyrst). ‘a wood,’ as Lyndhurst. Lag (A.S.), a suffix denoting son, in pi. ‘a family’ or ‘tribe;’ as Wam«/ton (‘the town of the War rings’), Hadding ton. [See dug in list of suffixes.] Tuni s or E nnla (Celt inch in Scotland, an island as /«t Acolm the island of St Columba’) Enwirkillen, Enwsmore, in Ireland Inver (Gael the mouth of a river as Inver ne , In vera say, /««erleithen. Kara (Turk ‘black;’ as A7irvakum (‘black sand Kara i ar black castle Kenn (Gael Kin (Ir.), ‘a head as AVmnore, entire, Kinnax rd, AYero , A7«sale, Kent Kll (Celt.), L. celh ‘a cell,’ ‘a chapel,' or ‘church; as AVconquhar in Fife, ‘the chapel at the head [cean'i of the fresh-water lake iuchair Icolmkill, ‘the island {/) of Columba of the church.' Kirk (North E. and Scand.), Kirche (Ger.) as Selkirk, KirkwaW, A'/r^cud bright, A7rc>6heim, FbnVeirchen. [See Church m Diet.) Lax (Scand.; Ger. lacks'^, ‘a salmon;’ as Loch Lajrford in Sutherland the Lajray in the He brides and in Man La rwetr on the Shannon. Leamhan (Ir. and Gael. pron. lavawn), ‘the elm-tree as in Leven, Lennox, Lnune. Ley (A.S. Uali), ‘a meadow;’ Had leigh, Water /no. Linn (Celt.), ‘a waterfall as Lynn Regis in Norfolk Ros/in, the promontory (rose) at the fall Lis (Celt.), ‘an inclosure/ ’a fort,’ a garden; as /.irmore the great inclosure nr garden Llan W.)*, ‘an inclosure/ ‘a church;' as Llandaff (‘the cliurch on the Taff Low and Law (A.S hlaw ‘a rising ground,’ as Houns/ uy), ‘point as the Peak, the Pikes in Cumber land. S/itebergen, Pic du Midi, Pny de DGme. Peel (Celt.), ‘a stronghold as Peel in Man, and numerous peels on the Border of Scotland. Polls (Gr.), ‘a city;’ as Grenoble, Nablous, Naples, SebastoPol. Pont (L.), ‘a bridge as Pontefract, Negropont. Poor, Poire (Sans, purd), ‘a town,’ as Nagrf>oor, Cawnpore, Singapore. Rae (Ar.), a c.ipe as A/w-al-had. Rath (Ir. 'a round earthen fort as Anymore. Rhe, a root found in many languages, meaning to flow as Ayfcine, Phone, Khz, A’mo, Rye, Ray, Rhee, Wrey, Roe Roe. Ridge, in Scotland Rigg (A S. hryeg. Ger. rlichen), a back as Retgate, Rugeley, Longrudge. Rin (Celt.), ‘a point of land Rlunns of Galloway PenrAjw m Wales, Ringnc nd near Dublin. ROBS (Celt a promontory Kinrarr, Melrose, Rosneath in S. Ireland, a wood, as A*wcommon. Scale Scand. ‘a hut’ (Scot, shieling'. Ice shall) Portuucft/c, and po ibly Shields, Gala shiels. Soar (Scand.), ‘a cliff Scat borough, the Sherries. [set, Ambkttdfr, Sed Set (A.S.), 'a seat/ ‘a settlement/ Dora?, Somer- Sex, Saxons as Esw-r East Saxons*), Susj« South Saxons Sierra;bp — L serra 'a saw;’ or from Ar. seh rah, ’an uncultivated tract. Slievh allied to L. clivus, a slope), ‘a mountain as Slievh Beg. South found m AY/foIk,.Swjsex,.SVwMampton, Sutherland, Sutton, Sudbury, SudIcy. Stan Pers.). ‘a land Uindti.rfox, Afghanri/««. Staple (A.S. ‘a store,’ Dnnstnbt/ liarnstaple. Stead (A.S.), Stadt (Ger ’a town as Hampstead, Neustadt. Star (Scand stadhr), 'a place;’ as Ulster. Stoke and Stow iA.S ‘a stockaded place;’ as JtricA»w or Bristol, Tav i stock, AV^/iholm Stone, ‘a stone,’ 'a rock/ as Start ton, Staines, Eddy stone, A tennis, Frank ens tein. Strath (Gael a broad valley ns Strath more. Street (L. stratum', a Roman road Str at ford, Stratton, StreatUim (.See Street in Diet.) Tam (Gael.), a river as the Tyne, proh, a form of Don Tam Celt ‘still/ ‘smooth;’ as the Thafned\% (‘smooth Isis’), die Tenia, Tame, Tamar, Tay, Thorpe (Norse), Dorf Ger ‘a village as Burnhnrnhorpe, Wcythorpe, Du el dorf. Toft I)an.\ ‘an inclosure:’ as Lowest oft, I vetot. Ton (A.?..), ‘inclosure/ ‘town,’ the most common of English local names. Tor Celt found in L. turn's), ‘a tower-like rock as tile Tors in England Mount Taurus, Tre iW 'a dwelling;’ as 7rrtowo, Covenf?^ ‘convent-dwelling Oswestry. Uchil/rvt Uchel (W 'high uachter (Gael.', ‘a height;* as the Ochil Hills, Ochiltree, Auch/er.trder. Wall, found in many names of places on the Roman wall from Newcastle to Car lisle as IVri//send, IVa/lhead. Weald. Wold (Ger wold), a wood Waltham, Walden, the Cotswo/t/f Schwar7tw»W Black Foresi Well, Villa L. villa), an abode as Tanker?'///*', Kettle?*'/’//. Hrad7fW/, Max7«v//ton Wiok, Wioh IA.S, wic, ‘a village;’ Scand. ‘a bay or creek as Alnwick, Sandwich. Worth (A.S iveortkig), a farm or estate as Tamworth, Keml7«?rM. Bos?uorth, Worthing. Wy or Gwy (W.), water as rhe Wye used as affix to many streams, as Conu'*»>, Medwoy Solway. 592 IMG:page-592.webp:Page 592 WORDS AND PHRASES FROM AND MODERN FOREIGN A has (Fr. down, down with. Abtd (Fr the title of a clergyman. Ab extra (L.), from without. Ab initio (L«), from the beginning. Abonnement (Fr subscription. Ab origin* (L.), from the origin or beginning. Ab ovo (L.), from the egg from the beginning. Abregtf (Fr abridgment. Absente reo (L.), the defendant being absent. Ab nrbe coudi id (1^.), from the founding of the city (Rome). Acce it iL he came near. 4 compte (Fr.)* on account in part-payment. A convert (Fr under cover protected Ad apertumm libri (L.\ as (the book) opens Ad arbilrtum (L.), at pleasure. Ad avizandum (Low to be deliberated upon, (in Scotland) the formula expre ing that judgment in a suit is deferred. Ad Calendar Greecas (L at the Greek Calends i.e never, as the Greeks had no Calends. Ad ca.ptanduw z'ulgus |L-), to catch the rabble. Ad extremum (L.), to the extreme. Adfinem (L to the end Ad infinitum (L to infinity. d interim (L.), in the meanwhile. [tion. discretion (Fr at discretion without restric- Ad libitum (L.l, at pleasure Ad nauseam (L to disgust Ad referendum (L to further considered. J\d rent (L.). to the point to the purpose. A droit (Fr.), to ihe right. Adsum (L I am present, here Ad unguent (I, to the nail nicely. Ad unurn onmes (1*), all to a man. [case. Ad utmanque paratns (L.), prepared for either Ad valorem (L.), according to the value. Ad vtlam aut cutfur. (L.j, for life nr fault— some misconfluct be proved. JRquo anirrto (L, with an equable mind. Affaire ttamour (Fr.), a love affair Affaire tffumiunr (Fr an affair of honour. Affaire du terrtr (Fr.), an affair of the heart. A fond (Fr.), to the bottom thoroughly, 4 fort i or i (1,.), with stronger reason. A gauche (Fr.), to the left. Agenda ft# things to be done. griment Fr. agreeable quality embellishment. Vabandon (Fr.), at random, left uncared for. la bonne kenre{Fr.),\n good or favourable Lime. la Rranqaisc (Fr.), after the French mode. la inode (Fr, acc. to the custom in fashion. A la Tartnffe (Fr.), like Tartuffe. hypocritically# Alert flammatn (L.), to feed the flame. Aljresco (It.), in fresco in the open air cool. A lies vans eit (Fr.), away with you. A Hons (Fr.) let us go come on come. Alma mater (L.). a benign mother—applied by graduates to their university. A font ranee (Fr.), to the utmost. A Her ego (L.), another self. i THE LATIN, THE GREEK, LANGUAGES. Alter idem (L.), another precisely similar. Amende honorable (Fr,), satisfactory apology reparation. A mensd et toro (L.), from bed and board. Atnorputrier L love of country. Amour profre (Fr self-love vanity. Analecta (L.l, a collection of literary fragments. Anglia' (L \ in English. Anno Domini (L in the year of our Lord. Anno Viundi in the year of the world. Anno nib is conduce (L.) in the year the city (Rome) was built. Annus mirnbills (L.), year of wonders. Ante meridiem (L.l, before noon. Apetyn (Fr hurvey sketch. A point (Fr to a point exactly right. A posterior i (L. from the effect to the cause. A prion from the cause to the effect. A propos (Fr to the point pertinently. Aqua vita (L.j, water ofhfe: brandy alcohol. Argumentum ad hominem (L an argument to the individual man —that to his interests and prejudices. Argumentum ad lgnorantiam (I*), argument founded on an adversary’s ignorance of facts. Argumentum ad invidiam (L.), an argument appealing to low pa ions. Argumentum ad judicium (L.), argument appealing to the judgment. Argumentum baculinutn (L.), the argument of the cudgel appeal to force. Aristou met ron (Grd, the middle course is the best the golden mean. A mire pensee (Fr.', a mental reservation. A rs est celare artetu (L.), true art is to conceal art. A rs longa, vita brevis (L.), art is long, life short. Audi alter am partem (L.), hear the other side. Ahfait (Fr.), well acquainted with expert. Ahfond (Fr.), at the bottom. A urea mediocritas the golden or happy mean. Aura populans L.), the breeze of popular favour. An. reste Fr. as for the rest. Au rei>oir (Fr.), adieu until we meet again. A ut Ccesaraut null us (L.), either Caesar or nobody. Aux armes (Fr.), to arms. Avant-ioureur Fr. a forerunner. A vant prpff\s Fr. preliminary matter preface. A vet permi ion (Fr. by consent A verb is ad verier a (L from words to hlows. A voire sante( Fr.), to your health. Bos bleu (Fr.), a hi u e-stocking a literary woman. Beaux csprits (Fr.), men of wit gay spirits. Beaux yeux (Fr.), fine eyes. {or genius. Bel esprit (Fr.), a brilliant mind a person of wit Bite noire (Fr.), a black beast a bugbear. Bis (L. twice repeated. Bias (Fr. palled surfeited. Bond fide (L.), in good faith in reality. Bon ami (Fr.), good friend. Bon grt, malgri (Fr,), willing or unwilling. 593 IMG:page-593.webp:Page 593 Words and Phrases from Bonhomie (Fr.), good-natured simplicity. Bon jour (Fr.), good-day: good-morning. Bonne (Fr.), a nurse. Bonnefoi (Fr.), good faith. Bon solv (Fr,), good-evening. Bon-ton (Fr.), the height of fashion. [liver. Bon-vivant (Fr,), a jovial companion a good Bouillon (Fr.), soup. BrcnetS (Fr.), patented. Bric'H-hrnc (Fr.), odds and ends. Brutumfultnen (L.), a harmle , thunderbolt. Bunitesrath (Ger.), the Federal Council in the German Empire, consisting of representatives from the individual States. CacoHhes loquendi (L-), an itch for speaking. Cacoethes scnbencU (L.), an itch for scribbling. Cafi (Fr.), a coffee-house. Canaille (Fr. the rabble. Cap-a-pie [pe'j (Fr.), from head to foot. Caput (L.), head chapter. Caput THortuum (L the worthle remains Curpe diem (L.), enjoy the present day seize the opportunity. (full powers Carte blanche (Fr.), a blank sheet of instructions Casus bell i (L.), that which involves or justifies war. [arranged according to their subjects. Catalogue raisonni (Fr.), a catalogue of books Cava here servente (It one who waits with fantastic devotion upon a married lady. Cave cariern (L beware of the dog, a frequent inscription on Roman thresholds. Cedant arm a togte (L.), let arms yield to the gown— e. let military authonty yield to the civil power. Tthe first step is difficult. Ce n'est que le premier pas qui coute [Fr. only Centum iL a hundred. Ctsi d dtte (Fit), Umt is to say. [thing. Cest line autre chose (Fr.), that quite another Ceteris paribus (L. other thing’s being equal. Chile an h son gotlt (Fr every one to his taste. Chanson (Fr.), a song Charge d’affaires (Fr.), a subordinate diplomatist. Chef {Fr.), the head the leading person or part. Chefde cuisine (Fr head-cook Chefdauvre (Fr.). a masterpiece. Chemin defer (Fr the iron-way, railway Chare ande (FrJ, a dear friend a mistre . Chevalier d'wduslric Fr a knight of industry one who lives by persevering fraud. Chcvau.r de f,rise 'Fr./, in fortification an obstacle consisting of spikes set in a framework of wood. Chic Fr.), style, easy elegance, adroitne . Ci-devant (Fr.), formerly former. Ci git (Fr.), here lies. Circulus in probando (L.), a circle in the proof, using the conclusion as one of the arguments Claqueur (Ft,), one lured to applaud at a theatre. Clbture (Fr.), closing of a discu ion. Cogito ergo sum (L I think, therefore 3 exist. Coiffeur Fr.), a hairdre er. Collectanea (L.), pa ages collected from authors. Comme ilfont (Fr.J, as should be Coinpagnonde voyage Fr a travelling companion Compos ment is (L.5, of a sound mind Compte rendu (Fr.), an account rendered reporl. Comptoir (Fr.). counting-room. Con amore (It with love very earnestly. Concierge (Fr.J, the keeper of a prison: porter of a house. [monastery an a ociate. Confrere (Fr.), a brother belonging to the same Congi d'ihre (Fr.), leave to elect. Conseil diiat (Fr.), a council of state a privy council. [morals. Contra boiws mores (L.), against good manners or 584 a Latin, Greek, . Contre-temps (Fr.), a mischance. Copia verborum (L.), plenty of words fluency hi speech. Coram. nob is (L.), lie fore us. Cordon santtatre (Ft.), a lint of troops to prevent the spreading of contagion or pestilence. Corps diplomat i que (Fr. a diplomatic body. Corpus delict i (L.), the body, substance, or foundation of the offence. Couleur de rose (Fr.), rose colour; hence, an aspect of beauty and attractivene . Coup de grdee (Fr the finishing stroke. Coup de main (Fr.), a sudden enterprise or effort. Coup de solcil (Fr. stroke of the sun. Coup d’etat (Fr. a stroke of policy a violent measure of state. Coup d'oeil (Fr a rapid glance of the eye. Coufe (Fr.), the front division of a diligence. Coute que colite (Fr.), cost what may. Cm bono? (L.j, fur whose benefit is Cuts/ fie (Fr.), kitchen cooking department. Guide sac [V the bottom of the bag: a street or lane that has no outlet. Cum gram salts (L with a grain of salt, i.e. with some allowance. Cum privilegio L.), with privilege. Cunosa feuutas:L nice felicity of expre ion. Currentscalamo (I,J, with u running or rapid pen. Custos rotulorum (I. keeper of the rolls Da capo (It from the beginning. De bonne grate (Fr.,, with good grace, willingly. Dejaito:L in fact really. Dtgagd Fr easy and unconstrained. Dei gratia iL. by the grace of God. Dejeuner F breakfast a fashionable luncheon. Ddjeiiner a lafourchette (Fr a meat breakfast. Dejure (L. hum the law by light. Ddenda est Carthago (L.), Carthage must be blotted out, or destroyed De mortuis ml nisi bonum L say nothing but good of the dead. De novo (L. anew Deo gra this (L thanks to God. Deo volente (L God willing by God’s will. De profundi/, (L.,. out of the depths Demur le or.Fr a last resource- Disagrdmcnt (Fr.J, something disagreeable. Desiperc in loco to jest ai the proper time. Desunt cetera (L.), the remainder wanting. De trop (Fr.), too much, or too many. Dies tree (L.), day of wrath. Dies non (L.), a day on which judges do not sit Dteu et tnon droit (Fr.!, God and my right. Die Wacht am A hem tGcr.j, the watch on the Rhine, a famous German patriotic song. Distingue (Fr distinguished eminent. Distrait (Fr.), absent thought. Diverti ement (Fr. amusement sport Dolcefar niente [It sweet doing-nothing sweet idlene . Double entendre Double entente Fv double meaning a word or phrase capable of more than one meaning. Dram at is persona- (L.), characters of a drama. Droits doctroi (Fr.), duties levied on certain articles on their entry into a town. Duke Domutn 'I (L sweet Home from the song sung by the students of Winchester College at the close of the term. Dulce est desiperc in loco (L.), is pleasant to jest, or revel, at the proper time. Duke et decorum est pro patrid mor i fl..), it is sweet and glorious to die for one’s country. Dutn spire, spero (L.), while I breathe, 1 hope, 594 IMG:page-594.webp:Page 594 Words and Phrases from Dum vivimus, vivamus (L.), while we live, let us live. Eau de Cologne (Fr.), Cologne water, a perfume. Enu de vie (Fr,), water of life brandy. Ecce homo (L.), behold the man. Editio princeps (L.), original edition. Edition de luxe (Fr.), a splendid and expensive edition of a took. Ego et rex mens (L I and my king. El Dorado (Sp,)_, the golden land. Elbve (Fr.), pupil. Embonpoint (Fr.), in good condition plump. Emeritus (L.), one retired from active official duties. Emtgrl (Fr.), an emigrant. Empre ement Fr.), ardour: zeal: interest. En ami (Fr.), as a friend. En avantl (Fr.), forward En dish a bill i (Fr.J, m undre . Enfatnille (Fr.), in a domestic state. Enfants perdus (Fr.), lost children {mil,) the for- Iorn-hope. En ma e (Fr.), in a body. En pa ant Fr.), in pa ing by the way. En pie in jour (Fr.), in broad d*y En rapport (Fr m relation, m connection. En rigle (Fr.), in order according to rules. En route (Fr.), on the way. En suite (Fr in company. [tween two states. Entente cordtale (Fr cordial good-will, esp he- Entourage (Fr.), surroundings: adjuncts. En tout (Fr.), in all wholly. Entrie (Fr.), entry: a dish.served at the commencement of a repast, preparatory to the more substantial fare. Entremets Fr.), small and dainty dishes set between the pi incipal ones at table Fntre nous (Fr between ourselves. Entrepot Fr.), a warehouse or magazine. En ventf (Fr \ m truth verily. Errare humanum (I. to err human. Esprit de cor/s Fr.), the animating spirit of a collective body, as of the ainiy or Lhc bur. Is tats Generaux (Fr the States-General. Et cetera.1..), and the rest . Et hoc genus onine )\L.), and everything of the Et uf genus omne soi Et set]nentes and those that follow. Et sequent i a (LA and what follows. Et sic de ceteris (I, and so of the rest. Et tu Brute and thou also, Brutus' Eureka (Gr.), have found it* Ex cathedra (L.), from the chair: with high authority. Excelsior L.), higher more elevated Exceptio probnt regulam iL the exception proves the rule. Ex curiA (L.), out of court Exempli gratia (L.), by way of example. Exequatur (L.), the writing which recognises a person as consul, . Exeunt (L.), they go out. Exeunt omnes (I..), all go out, or retire Ex uihilo nihil Jit (L.), out of nothing, nothing comes. Ex officio (L by virtue of his office. Ex parte (L.), on one side only. Experto crede (L.), trust one who has tried, or had experience. Exposl (Fr.), an exposition recital. Extra nturos (L.), beyond the walls. Facile priticeps (L.), evidently pre-eminent the admitted chief. e Latin, Greek, . Facilis est des census Avemi (L.), descent to Aver* nus (or hell) is easy the road to evil easy. Faineant (Fr idle. Fait accompli (Fr.), a thing already done. Fama clamosa a current scandal. kata obstant (L.), the Fates oppose Faux pas (Fr.), a false step a mistake. Fecit (LA he made or executed FeHater (L happily succe fully. Felo dc se (L.), a suicide. Femme (or fillc) de chambre (Fr.), a chambermaid. Fite champltre (Fr.), a rural festival. [bonfire. Feu dejoie Fr a firing of guns in token of joy a Fcuilletou (Fr a small Jeaf a supplement to a newspaper, devoted to light, entertaining matter. Fiat jmtitia ruat leelum (L let justice be done, though the heavens should fall. Fidei defensor (L.), defender of the faith. Fides Punu a (I..), Punic faith treachery. Fidus Achates (L faithful Achates— a true friend. Ftls (Fr.), son. Ftnem respicc (L.), look to the end. Flagrante delicto (LJ, in the very act. Fra (Ii.j, brother, friar. Fuit Ilium \L Troy has been —i.e is no more. Fulmen brutum (I, a harmle thunderbolt. Furor loqucndi (L.;, a rage for speaking, Furor poetic us (L poetical fire. Furor scribendt (L a rage for writing. Gallic (L.), in French. Garmon (Fr a boy a waiter Garde dii corps (Fr. a body-guard. Gardez (Fr. take care be on your guard. Genius loci (L the genius of the place. Gens damn's (Fr armed police. Gentil hom vie;Fr.j, a gentleman. Gloria in exec Is is (L..u glory to God »n the highest, Gloria Patri glory be to the Father. Gnothi stauton (Gr.;, know thyself. Gouvernnnte (Fr. a governe . Gradus ad Parna ian (LA a step to Parna us, aid in writing Greek or Latin poetry, Grande toilette.hi.;, full drc. . Hauteur (Fi.l, haughtine Hie et ubique (I. here and everywhere. Hie jacet lieie lies. [the toil. Hie labor hoc opus est iL this the labour, this Jhc sejmltus (1, here buried Hitu tiler lacrtnue (1, lienee proceed these tears. Hoi polloi the many the rabble the vulgar. Homo sum human/ nihil a me alien uni Putt? (L.l, am a man count nothing human indifferent to me. Horn soi t/iu null y pense Fr evil to him who evil thinks. Hors de tomb at (Fr.', out of condition to fight. Hortus st lus L a collection of dried plants. Hbtel de villc Fr a town-hall [pital. Hdtel Dieu iFi.l, the house of God, a Paris hos- Hdiet garni Fr.), hotel with furnished lodgings. Human m est errarr to err is human. Ibidem (L in the same place, thing, or case. Ich diets (GcrA serve. Idem (I,.), the same. Id est (L.), that Ignoratio elenthi (L,), ignorance of the point in question, the logical fallacy of arguing to the wrong point. Ignotum per ignotius (L.), the unknown by (the still more unknown. // penseroso (U.), the pensive man. 595 IMG:page-595.webp:Page 595 a Words and Phrases Impedimenta (L.), luggag® in travelling the baggage of an army. [anadier. Imperinm in imperio (L.), a government within In articulo mort is (L.), at the point of death. Index expurgator i us L ),i list of prohibited book*. In e e (L.), in being. In extenso (L.), at mil length. In extremis (L.), at the point of death. I form A pauper is (L.), as a poor man. Infra dignitatem (L.) below one's dignity. /* limine (L.), at the threshold. In loco parent is (L.), in thn place of a parent In mediae res (L.), into the midst of things. In memoriam (L.), to the memory of in memory. In nubibus (L.), in the clouds. In pace (L.), in peace. [tries. In partihus injidelinm (I*), in unbelieving coun- In petto (It.), within the breast in reserve.. In po e (L.), in po ible existence m po ibility. In proprid personA (L in person. In parts naturahbus iL quite naked. In rv (L.), in the matter of. /« situ (L.), in its anginal situation. Insouciance (Fr.), indifference, careleasnes*- fn statu quo (I.,*, in the former state. Inter ali a (L.), among other things. Inter nos (L.), between ourselves. Interpocula (L»)> at one's cups. In terrorem (L.), as a warning. Inter se (L.), among themselves. In to to (L.i, in the whole entirely. Intra micros L within the walls. In transitu (L on the pa age. InvitA MinervA (L.), without genius. Ipse dixit (L.), he himself said dogmatism. Spsi ima verb a (L.), the very words. ipsofacto \L in the fact itself Jo me sais quoi (Fr.), know not what. Jet d'enu (Fr.), a jet of water. Jeii de mots (Fr a play on words a pun. Jeu desprit (Fr.;, a witticism. Jupiter Pluvius L.), the rain-bringing Jupiter: a rainy day. Jure dtvino (L.), by divine Jaw. Jure humane by hum.in law. Juste milieu (Fr.), the golden mean. habere et honore (L.), by labour and honour. Lai ez faire (Fr.), let alone Vallegro (It.), the merry man. Lands turm (Ger.), the part of the German army consisting of men up to the age of 50 years, who have served in the standing army and the Landwehr, and who can only be called out m case of invasion. Landivehr (Ger.), land-defence,’ the part of the German army consisting of those who have recently finished their time in the.standing army Lapsus calami L.j, a slip of the pen. Lapsus lingua (L. a slip of the tongue. Lapsus memorise (L. a slip of the memory. Lares et Penates (L. household gods. La reyne It veult Norm. Fr.), the Queen wills the formula expre ing the Queen’s a ent to a bill. Laics Deo /L.), praise to God. Vavemr (Fr.), the future. Le beau monde (Fr,), the fashionable world. Le pas precedence in place or rank. Lise majesti (Fr.), high-treason. Le tout ensemble (Fr. all together Lettre de cachet (Fr,), a sealed letter: a royal warrant. (common law. Lex non script (L.)> unwritten law—that the a from Latin, Cfrmk, . Lex script (L.), statute law. Lex taltonis (L.j. the law of retaliation. Lingua Franca (It.), the mixed language spoken by Europe ans in the East. Locum tenons (L.), one occupying the place a deputy or substitute. Locus cla tens (L. a cla ical pa age, Lochs stand i (L.), a place for standing a right to interfere. Lusus natural (L), a sport or freak of nature. Ma chire (Fr), my dear. Mafoi (Fr.), upon my faith. Magnum bonum L. a great good. Magnum opus (L. a great work. Matson de ville Fr. a town-house. Maitre dhdtel (Fr. a house-steward. Maladie du pays (Fr.), home-sickne . Mala fide L. with bad faith treacherously, Mai propos Fr. ill-timed. Molgrl nous Fr.), in spite of us. A/audamm (L.j, we command: a writ or command i ued by the court of King’s Hench- Manage de convetuiuce (Fr marriage from motives of interest rather than of love. Mat erf a milL is (L the mother of a family. Materia Madtea (L medicines collectively, a general term for all substance* used as remedies in medicine, also the science of their properties, cla ification, and use. Matinil (Fr), material objects used in any design, esp. the baggage and munitions of an army. Matmde Fr. a morning or early recital or performance. Mo wane konte (Fr.), ftlse modesty. (fellow. Mauvnis sujet F a bad subject a worthle Mfjudue L. being judge, m iny opinion. Melange Fr a mixture Mllee Fr a fight tn which the combatants are mingled together a scuffle a confused debate. Memento mart L remember death. Memorabilia (L things to be remembered. Mens san a in corpore sauo (L. a sound mind in a sound body. (rectitude. Mm ibi conscia recti L, a mind conscious of Mdsalhance Fr improper a ociation marriage with one of lower station. Me ieurs Fr.), sirs, gentlemen. Menm et tuwu (I..}, mine and thine. MirnbiL dicta wonderful tn Mirabile visa (L. wonderful to see, Mirnbiha L. wonders. Misern s>.lne iFr.;, the getting up or putting in preparation for the stage. Mthins:L. manner, mode. Mo>ius opera ndi (L.\ manner of operation. Mon amt Fr my friend. Mon cher (Fr.), my dear. Monsieur (Fr. sir, Mr. Mont de piite, place for lending money to the poor. Morceau Fr a bit morsel fragment. More majorum (I..), after the manner of our ancestors More sue;L.), in his own way. Mnltnm tn parvo (I*), much m little, Mutatis mut and is (L.), with nece ary changes. Nee (Fr.), born said of a married woman’s maiden name. Nomine contrasticente (L.J, without opposition no one speaking ui opposition. Nrnunc di entiente {L.j, jjg one di enting without a di enting voice. Plenw me impune lace it (L,), no one hurt* roc with impunity— the motto of Scotland* 596 IMG:page-596.webp:Page 596 m e Words and Phrase® from Ne plus ultra iL.), nothing further the utter* most point. Ne sutor ultra crvfidam (L-), let not the shoemaker go beyond his last. Nihil ad rem (L.j, nothing to the point. ATil desperaudum {L. never despair. N'import? (Fr.). it matters not. Nisi do minus Jrustra (l* unle God be with you, all your toil vair.. Nisi print (L.), unle previously—a name given to the sittings of juries ui civil cases. Nitor inadvirsutn (L.), strive against opposition. Noble e oblige (Fr.), rank imposes obligation. Nolens volens (L. whether he will or not. Noli me tanger (L.) dou’t touch me. Nolle prmcq \L.), to be unwilling to proceed. Nolo episcopari (L.), Ido not wish to be made a bishop. (title a pseudonym. Norn de guerre (Fr.), a war-name travelling Nom de plume Fr.), a pen-name or literary title. Nonchalance (Fr.), coolne , indifference, carele ne . Non compos ment is (L.), not in sound mind. Non mi rtcordo It don’t remember. Non multi i, sed multum (L.), not many things, but much. Non sequitur{ L.), does not follow, Nostt teipmm (L.), know thyself. Nota bene L.n mark well, Notanda (L.), things to be noted. Notre Dame {Fr,/, Our Lady. Notts avons change tout cel a (Fr we have changed all that. Notts verrons (Fr we shall see Novus hamo L a new man, or one who has raised himself from obscurity Qbut (1* \ he, or she, died. (rabble. Otli profanum rulgtts ^L.), loathe the profane Odium theologtcum \L.), the hatred of divine*. CEnvres (Fr.;, works. On dil (Fr.), they any a flying rumour. Onus proband i (L.), the burden of proving. Optima les men of the lirst rank. Ota pro nob is (L pray for us Ore rotunda (L with round, full voice. Ol si sie omnia (L.J, O dial he had always done or spoken thus. (manners 0 mpora! 0 mores! (L. O the times! 0 the Otiuiu cum digmtate (L dignified leisure. Pact (L by leave of. Padrone, It.., ruler; protector; master. palm am qui meruit fc rat let him who has won the palm carry Paretgon;Gr. something done by the bye. Par excellence Fr by way of eminence. Pari pa u iL.1, with equal pace together. Part i erp i trintims an accomplice. Pat Fr \ a step; action; piecedencc- Pa im (L.i, everywhere. Pure defoie gras 'Fr.’, goose-liver pie. Pa terJamillas (Ul, the father o( a family. Poire* couscripti (L.J, the conkcript fathers; Roman senators. Pax vohiscum (L.), peace be with you. Peuuvi (L.), nave sinned. Pant Joe te ef dure (Fr.), strong and severe punishment, a kind of judicial torture Penetralia (L.), secret rece es. Pensee (Rr a thought. Per annum (L.), by the year. per centum (L. by the hundred. Per toufri fl, contrariwise. Per diem (L.), by the day. Latin, Greek, Ac. Per fas et nef as (L.), through right and wrong. Per saltum (L. by a leap or jump. Per se (L,), by himself, itself, Personnel (It.), the persons employed in any service as distinguished from the mattriel Petit (Fr. small. Petitio pnncipH CL.), a begging of the question. Petit-maitre (rr. a fop. Pinxit(L.), painted Pis tiller (Fr.), the last or worst shift, Plebs (L common people. Plena jure (L.), with full authority. Poeta riascitur, non Jit (L.), the poet in bom, not made nature, not study, must form the poet. Point d’appm iFr.j, point of support: prop. Pen aanorvm iVie a es’ bridge. Po e co/m tatus L. the power of the county. Paste restautc (Fr.), to remain until called for. Post mortem (L.), after death Pot poum (Fr.), a medley nr mixture: a ragout of different meats and vegetables. Pour pa er le temps (Fr to pasts away the time. Pour prendre cougi (Fr to take leave. Prescript urn (L. a thing prescribed. Presto (It.), quickly. Preux chevalier F a brave knight, Prund facie iL on the first view. Pnmo (L.), in the first place. Prim um mobile (I..), the source of motion. Pro arts et Joels (L.), for our altars and firesides. Pro bano publico il~;> for the public good Ptotes-verbal Fr.), a written statement. Pro ct con. arguments for or against. Profanunt vulgus >.L the profane rabble. Pro forrnd;LJ, for the sake of form Prof Pudor (L.j, oh, for shame Projet de lot (Fr.], a legislative Pro memorih for a memorial. Pro Patria;L for our country. Pro rata L. m proportion. Pro re natd I, for a special emergency. Pro tempore (L. for the lime being. Quantum sufficit L.), a sufficient quantity, Qu ist,L. as m a manner Quid pro quo one thing for another. Quid rides (L why do you laugh V Qui vivel tFr.l, who goes there?— hence, ou tke qui vtve, on the alert. Quoad sacra as tu thing* sacred,’ applied in Scotland in a district containing a church which is constituted as a parish in ecclesiastical but not in civil matters. Quod et at demonstrandum (L.), which was to be proved or dcTnoTisatAitd. Quad eratfaciendum (L.), which was to be done. Quod vide which see. Quo jure (L.), by u hat right. Quct homines, tot sententue (L.), as many men, so many minds. Raison d'etre,Fr reason for a thing's existence. Kara avis (L.), a rare bird a prodigy. Realsckulen (Ger.). secondary schools in Germany giving a general practical training Rechauffe (Fr.), warmed again, a* food: hence, stale old insipid. (exquisite, RecherchP (Fr sought out with care rare Reductio ad absurdnm (L a reducing a position to an absurdity Regium donum (L.), a royal gift. Reichstag Ger.), the Imperial Diet of Germany. Religieuse iFr.), a nun Religieux (Fr.), a monk. Rent acu tetigish (L.5, you have touched the thing with a needle—that exactly. 587 597 IMG:page-597.webp:Page 597 Words and Phrases Rentes (Fr.), funds bearing interest stocks. Reg Muscat in Pace (L.), may he rest in peace. Res angusta dom i (L.), narrow circumstances at home poverty. Res gest a: (L. exploits. Res judicata (L.), a case or suit already decided, Respicefinevtt (L.) look to the end. Risutni (Fr.), an abstract or summary. Resurgatn (L.J, I shall rise again. Renenons d nos moutons (Fr.), let us return to our sheep let us return to our subject. Ruat cce.lum (L.) let the heavens Ruse contre ruse (Fr.), cunning against cunning. Ruse de guerre (Fr.), a stratagem of war. Rus in urbe (l» the country in town. Sanctum sanctorum (L.), holy of holies. Sang-froid (Fr.), cold blood coolne . Sans ceremonie (Fr.), without ceremony. Sans-culottes Fr. breechle fellows, the ragged or poorest cla . [without reproach. Sans pettr ct sans reprochc (Fr.), without fear and Sans souci (Fr.), without care Sartor resartus (L the tailor done over. Satis verborum (L.1, enough of words. Sauvc qm petit (Fr.), save himself who can. Savant (Fr.), a learned man. Savoirfaire (Fr.), the knowing how to act tact. Savotr vtvre (Fr good-breeding Secundum artem (L.), according to rule. Secundum natnram (L according to nature. Secundum ordinem (L.), in order. Semper idem (L.), always the same. Semper paratus (L.\ always ready. Seriatim (L m a series [tality. Sic itur ad ash a (L.), such is the way to immor- Sic pa im (L.), so everywhere. Sic transit gloria mundi (L.), so pa es away earthly glory Sic vos non vobis (L.), thus you toil not for yourselves. [cured by like. Similia sinnhbus curantur (L like things are Sine die without a day being appointed, indefinitely. Sine qud non (L an indispensable condition. Sis/e, viator (L-), stop, traveller. Soi-dumut Fr self-called. Spero mehora (L.1, hope for belter things. Spirituel Fr intellectual intelligent: witty. Spolia opinta (L the richest booty. SPonte suA (L.), of one's own accord. Status quo (L.), the state m which. Stet (L.), let stand. Suaviter in wodo, for titer in re (L.), gentle in manner, resolute in deed. Subjudice (L.), under consideration. Sub pound (L under a penalty. Sub rosA jL.) under the rose privately. Sui generis (L... of its own kind. Summurn bouum (L. the chief good. Suutn cnique (L.), let each have his own. Tableau vivant (Fr.), the representation of some scene by groups of persons, Tabula ras a (L a smooth or blank tablet. Tadium vita L.), wearine of Tant mieux (Ft.), so much the better. Tanto ubenor (L. so much the richer. Tant pis (Fr.), so much the worse. Tapis (Fr.), the carpet. 688 from Latin, Greek, . Te Deum (L.), a hymn of thanksgiving. Tempora mutantur, nos et mutamurin iUis (L.), the times are changed, and we with them. Tempos fug it (L.), time Terra pinna (L.), solid earth a safe footing. Terra incognita (L. an unknown country. TerHum quid ^L. a third something. Tite-d-tUe (Fr.), head to head a private conversation. Tiers ttat (Fr.), the third estate, the Commons. Toga virdis (L the garb of manhood. To kalon (Gr.), the beautiful the chief good. Toitdem verb is (L in just so many words. Toties qunties (L.), as often as. Toto ca’lo (L.), by the whole heavens diametrically opposite. Tour ilcforce (Fr.), a feat of strength or skill. Tout-dfait (Fr.), entirely. Tout-a-vous (Fr. wholly yours. Tout ensemble iFr the whole taken together: the broad or general effect, Tu quoque Brute (L.), and thou too, Brutus Vbique (L.), everywhere. Ultima ratio regum (L.), the last argument of kings, war. Ultima Thule (L.), the utmost boundary or limit. UUitnus Romanorum (L.), the last of the Romans. Ultra vires (L beyond one's powers. Usque ad nauseam \L to disgust. Usits loquendi (L.), current usage of speech. Ut infra (L.), as below. Ut supra (L as above. Vadr cum (L go with me a constant companion. Vale (L.), farewell. Valet de chambre (Fr.l, an attendant a footman Varue led tones [1, various readings Variorum tiotce (I, the notes of various authors. Vent, viii i, vic i iL came, saw, conquered. Verbatim et literatim (L.), word for word and letter for letter. [wise man. Verbunt sat supienti (L. a word enough for a Versus (L against toward. Vestigia (L tracks vestiges. 'estigia nulla retrorsumj L. not a step backward. Vexatn q mes ho (L.1, a disputed question. ViA (L.), by way of. Via media (L, a middle course. Vice (L.), m the place of. Vice vers a (I..', the terms being exchanged Videlicet {L to wit namely, usually shortened into viz [force. Vi et antrts 'h by force and arms; by main Visit vis {Fr opposite facing. Vis inertia: <1. the power of inertia: pa ive resistance. Vivat regina (L.), long live the queen. Vivat rex (L.j, long live the king. Vivd vote (L.), by the living vuice by oral testimony. Vive i empereur (Fr.1, long live the emperor. Voild (Fr. behold there or there are. Vox, et preeterea nihil (L.), a voice, and nothing more. [is the voice of God. Vox popul vox Dei (L.), the voice of the people Vulgd (L.), commonly. Zollverein (Ger.), the German Customs- League 598 IMG:page-598.webp:Page 598