mucic acid

The American Dictionary and Cyclopedia · 1910 · p. 52
COOH. 2 5 is obtained by steeping the seeds or roots in hot water, when it a umes the character of a thick jelly. The soluble mucilage may be extracted by the action of acidulated water on linseed, and precipitating the mucilage from a concentrated solu tion by alcohol. It is le transparent and le brittle than gum, and is precipitated from its aqueous solution by tincture of galls. The name is also given to commercial adhesive gum made from gum arabic or dextrin. 3. Pharm . ( pl .) : Watery preparations of substances di olved in water, used to suspend insoluble ingredients or to bind them together in a ma . They also sheath irritated surfaces. ( Garrod .) Animal mucilage : The same as Mucus (q. v.). mū-çi-lăġ-i-nous, adj . [French mucilagineux , from mucilage = mucilage, from Lat. mucilago (gen it. mucilaginis ).] 1. Pertaining to or secreting mucilage; as, muci laginous glands. 2. Of the nature of mucilage; resembling mucilage; slimy, moist, and slightly viscid. "There is a sort of magnetism in gumm anime, gumm elemy, and in all other, not mucilaginous , but resinous gumms."-Grew: Cosmo . Sacra , bk. i., ch. ii. mucilaginous-glands, s. pl. Anat.: The name given by Dr. Clopton Havers, in 1691, to the fringed vascular folds of the synovial membrane. mū-çi-lăg-1-nous-ne , s . [Eng. mucilaginous ; -ne .] The quality or state of being mucilaginous; slimine , viscosity. mü-çin, s. [Eng., ., muc(us); -in.] Chem.: Vegetable Casein, Mucedin. Found in wheat, and forming one of the constituents of crude gluten. It is obtained from it by digestion with alcohol of 85 per cent., and the solution evaporated to one-half, when a flocculent precipitate of mucin is formed. It is purified by solution in boiling alcohol, the mucin being precipitated on cooling the liquid. When treated with absolute alcohol, it dries up into a granular grayish-white substance. It has nearly the same percentage composition as albumen. Mucin is also a constituent of animal mucus. mu-çip-a-roŭs, a. [Lat. mucus =mucus, and pario to produce, to bring forth.] Med.: Producing or generating mucus.
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