Glutæus

The American Dictionary and Cyclopedia · 1910 · p. 52
[Gr. gloutos, the rump; pl. gloutoi, the buttocks.] ( Anat.) The hip, or buttock. Gluteal, a. [See above.] ( Anat.) Belonging to the gluteus; as, the gluteal artery. Glu'tinate, v. a. [Lat. glut in are , from gluten , glue.] To unite with glue; to cement. Glutina'tion, n. [Fr., from Lat. glutinatio. See above.] Act of uniting with glue. Glut i native, a . [Fr. glut in at if ; L. Lat. glutinativus . See GLUE.] Having the quality of cementing; tenacious. Glu'tine, n. [See GLUE.] ( Chem .) A substance resem- bling gluten, but not soluble in alcohol. Glutinos'ity, n. [Fr: glutinosité . See GLUE.] Quality of being glutinous; viscousne . Glutinousne , n. Same as GLUTINOSITY, q. v. Glutton, n. [Fr. glout on ; L. Lat. gluto , glut to , from glutire, to glut. See GLUT.] One who indulges to ex- ce in eating. One eager of anything to exce . (Zool.) See GULO. Glut'ton, a. Of or belonging to a glutton; gluttonous. Gluttonish, a. Greedy; eager. Glut'tonize, v. n. To eat to exce ; to eat vor a- ciously; to indulge the appetite to exce . Gluttonous, a. Given to exce ive eating; consist- ing in exce ive eating. never been frozen. It is the type of an extensive series of derivatives, as numerous as those derived from alco- hol. By some it is stated to be the connecting link between the organic and inorganic products of chem is- try. It differs from alcohol in containing two atoms more of oxygen; its form . being C2H2O2. Glycolic Acid, n. (Chem.) A syrupy liquid, obtained by exposing glycol to the action of nitric acid or of oxygen in the presence of platinum black. It resembles lactic acid, but differs from it in being precipitated by acetate of lead. Form . C2H2O3. Glycon'ic, n. [Fr. glyconien , glyconique ; Gr. gluko- neios, from the name of the inventor, Glycon .] ( Pros .) -n. A knot in wood. A kind of verse, in the Latin and Greek poetry, consist- ing of three feet, viz., a spondee (--), a choriambus (--), and a pyrrhic hi us (~~), without other variation than the usual allowance for the final syl- lable, and without chorus or change of metre; as: "Sic te, diva potens Cypri."-Horace. Glycon'ic, Glyco'nian, a . ( Pros .) Of or pertaining to the glyconic verse; as, a glyconic stanza, a glyconic ode. Glycyrrhiza, n. [Gr. glukus , sweet, and rhiza , a root.] ( Bot . ) The liquorice, a genus of plants belonging to the sub-order Papilionaceæ in the order Fabacex . The roots, or underground stems of G. glabra , the com- mon or smooth liquorice, G. echinata, the echinate- podded liquorice, and other species, native of S. Europe, po e a remarkably sweet taste, which is due to the presence of an uncrystallizable sugar, to which the names of glycyrrhizin, glycion, and liquorice - sugar have been given. The dark-colored extractive matter which the rhizomes furnish on decoction, contains a large pro- portion of this peculiar substance. The extract inspis- sated is largely imported into this country under the names of liquorice - juice , Spanish juice , and Italian juice. That imported from Spain is prepared from G. glabra ; that from Italy it is the product of G. echinata . Immense quantities of this substance are annually imported into the U. S., running in some years as high as seven or eight millions of pounds, or even more, and yielding a considerable revenue to the customs. It is used for confectionery purposes, in medicine for flavoring, and as a demulcent pectoral, and by the brewers for color- ing certain beers. Various preparations of liquorice are commonly kept in the shops, and sold under the names of pipe - liquorice , pontefract lozenges, extract of liquorice , and solazzi juice. In France, there is an ex- tensive use of liquorice-water by poor people in the promenades and public places, under the name of coco . It is also sold extensively, under the name of erquoo8 , in the towns of Turkey and Egypt, like sherbet. Glycyrrhizine, n. ( Chem .) The sweet principle of the Glycyrrhiza glabra , or common liquorice. It some- what resembles mannite, but does not crystallize, and will not ferment. Glyde, a river of Ireland, rises in the co. of Monaghan, in Ulster, and flows E. into Dundalk Bay. Gly'mont, in Maryland , a post-office of Charles co. Glyn, ( glin , ) n. [W.] Same as GLEN, q. v. Glyn'don, in Pennsylvania , a P. O. of Crawford co. Glynn, ( glin ,) in Georgia , a S.E. co., bordering on the Atlantic Ocean; area , about 427 sq. m. Rivers . Altamaha river and some smaller streams. The coast is much indented with bays and inlets. Surface , diversified; soil, sandy-in some parts fertile. Cap . Brunswick. Pop . (1890) 13,420. Glyoxal, n. ( Chem .) Aldehyde of glycol. Glyph, ( glif , ) n. [ Fr.glyphe ; Gr. gluphe , from gluphein , to carve or hollow out.] ( Arch .) A perpendicular fluting or channel, used in the Doric frieze. Glyph'ic, n. A rare form of HIEROGLYPHIC, q . v . Glyphograph, ( glif'o - graf , ) n . [See below.] A plate made by the operation of glyphography or ELECTRO- TINT, q. v. Glyphograph'ic, a. Of, or belonging to, glyphogra- phy, or electro-tint. Glyphog'raphy, n. [ Gr.gluphein , to hollow out, and graphe, a writing, from graphein , to write or describe.] Same as ELECTRO-TINT, q. v. Glyptic, a . [Fr. glyptique , from Gr. gluptos , fit for carving, from gluphein , to engrave.] Pertaining to the art of engraving on precious stones. Glyptic, Glyp'tics, n. sing . The art of engraving on precious stones. Glyptodon, n . [Gr. gluptos , carved, and odous , odontos , a tooth.] ( Pul .) A fo il Armadillo, of gigantic prop or- tions, found in S. America. In size it was equal to the rhinoceros. Glyptograph'ic, a . Relating to or describing the art of engraving on precious stones. Glyptography, n. [Gr. gluptos , carved, and graphe , a description, from graphein , to describe.] A description of the art of engraving on precious stones. Glyptothe'ca, n. [Gr. gluptos , carved, and theke , a case, from tithenai , to place.] A building or a room for the preservation of works of sculpture. Glys'ter, n. Same as CLYSTER, q. v. G. M.. Grand Master. Gme'linite, n. ( Min . ) A mineral occurring at Cape Blomidon, Nova Scotia, on the island of Cyprus, and elsewhere. Color . Yellowish-white to flesh-red. Sp.gr. 2-04-2-17. Comp . Silica 46-56, alumina 2018, lime 3-89, soda 7-09, pota a 1.87, water 29-41. Gmund, a town of Würtemberg, on the Rems, 29 m. E.N.E. from Stuttgart. Manuf . Jewelry, hardware, spinning, and stocking-weaving. raw as co. Gnaw, ( naw ) v. a. [A. S. gnagan; Ger. nagen, to eat away, to corrode; Gr. knaein , to scrape.] To bite off by little; to bite or scrape off with the fore-teeth; to wear away by biting; to eat by biting off small portions of food with the fore-teeth. - To bite in agony or rage. "He comely fell, and dying gnawed the ground." -Dryden. -To waste; to fret; to corrode. -v. n. To use the teeth in biting. Gnei , (nice,) n. [Ger. gnei .] (Geol.) A rock hav- ing the same constitution as granite , but with the mica more or le in layers. It is often described as str at- ified granite. Syenitic gnei contains hornblende in place of mica, and the other general variations in the composition of granite apply also to it. As the mica is easily cleavable, a gnei rock breaks most readily in the direction of the mica layers, and thus affords slabs. It is much used both as a building material and for flag- stones. Extensive quarries are opened near Haddam and at Lebanon, Conn., and at Munson and many other places in Ma achusetts. G. graduates into mica schist , q. v. Gneis's ic, a. Same as GNEISSOID. Gneis's oid, a. [Ger. gnei , and Gr. eidos , a form, an appearance.] Resembling gnei ; having some of the properties or characteristics of gnei . Gneis sose, a. Having the general structure of gnei . Gne's en, a town of Pru ia, duchy, and 30 m. E.N.Ε. of Posen. G. contains a theological seminary, and is the see of the archbishop-primate of Pru ian Poland. Pop . 8,250. nike; sc. techne.] The art of constructing dials; dialling. Gno'monist, n. One versed in the construction of dials. Gnomonology, n. A treatise on the art of con- struct ing dials. Gnostic, (nos'tic,) n. One of the sect of Gnostics. See
Readham'da tam maddeyi gor →