rend2t

An obsolete variant of ren1, render) (ren'dėr), n. [ Our renders will need be our reformers and repairers. Bp . Gauden , Bp. Brown rigg, p. 242. ( Latham . ) render2 (ren'der), v. [ renderen , rendren , rendre = Pr. rendre , reddre, redre, retre = Cat. Sp. rendir =Pg. render = It. rendere , rendere , nasalized form of L. reddere , restore, give back, red- , back, + dare , give: see date. Cf. redd it i on , rendition , etc., and surren der , rendezvous . Besides the intrusion of n by di imilation of the orig. dd , this word in E. is further irregular in the retention of the inf. termination -er. It would be reg. * rend ; cf. defend, offend , from OF. defendre , offendre . The form of the verb render , however, may be due to conformity with the noun, which is in part the OF. inf. used as a noun (like remainder , trover, etc.).] I. trans . 1. To give or pay back; give in return, or in retribution; return: sometimes with back . I will render vengeance to mine enemies. Deut. xxxii. 41. See that none render evil for evil unto any man. 1 Thes. v. 15. And render back their cargo to the main. Add is on , Remarks on Italy, Pesaro, etc., to Rome. What shall I render to my God For all his kindne shown? Watts, What shall I Render? 2. To give up; yield; surrender. Orestes be right shuld render his londes, And be exilede for euermore, as orible of dede. Destruction of Troy (E. E. T. S.), 1. 13069. To Cæsar will I render My legions and my horse. Shak ., A. and C., iii. 10. 33. My sword lost, but not forc'd; for discreetly I render d it, to save that imputation. Beau , and Fl . , King and No King, iv. 3. 3. To give: furnish; present; afford for use or benefit; often, to give officially, or in compliance with a request or duty: as, to render a istance or service; the court rendered judg ment. The sluggard is wiser in his own conceit than seven men that can render a reason. Prov. xxvi. 16. Cres. In ki ing, do you render or receive? Patr. Both take and give. Shak ., T. and C., iv. 5. 36. You buy much that is not rendered in the bill. Emerson, Conduct of Life. 4. To make or cause to be; cause to become; invest with certain qualities: as, to render a fortre more secure or impregnable. Oh ye gods, Render me worthy of this noble wife! Shak ., J. C., ii. 1. 303. I have heard him speak of that same brother; And he did render him the most unnatural That lives amongst men. Shak., As you Like it, iv. 3. 123. 8. To reduce; try out; clarify by boiling or steaming: said of fats: as, kettle- rendered lard. Tallow is chiefly obtained from the fat of sheep and oxen, the tallow being first rendered , as it is technically called that is, separated from the membranous matter with which it is a ociated in the form of suet. Watt , Soap-making, p. 26. 9. In building, to plaster directly on the brickwork and without the intervention of laths. – 10. To pa or pull through a pulley or the like, as a rope. - Account rendered. See account. To render up, to surrender; yield up. You have our son; touch not a hair of his head; Render him up unscathed. Tennyson , Prince , iv. =Syn. 1. To restore. - 3. To contribute, supply. - 5 and 6. Interpret, etc. See translate . II. in trans. 14. To give an account; make explanation or confe ion. My boon is, that this gentleman may render Of whom he had this ring. Shak., Cymbeline, v. 5. 135. 2. To be put or pa ed through a pulley or the like. render2 (ren'der), n. [ In those early times the king's household (as well as those of inferior lords) were supported by specific renders of corn and other victuals from the tenants of the re I lack stone, Com., I. viii. spective demesnes. Each person of eighteen years old on a fief paid a certain head-money and certain renders in kind to the lord, as a personal payment. Brougham . The rent or render was 2s . yearly. IMG:content-1957.png:[blocks in formation] Of Cloten's death.. may drive us to a render Where we have lived, and so extort from 's that Which we have done. Shak., Cymbeline, iv. 4. 11. 4. Plaster put directly on a wall. - Render and set, in plastering, two-coat work applied directly on stone or brick walls. Render, float, and set, three-coat plastering executed directly on stone or brick. To lie in render, in old Eng. law, to be subject to an obligation of offering to deliver the thing, as rent, release, heriots, etc., which it was for the obligor to perform: distinguished from to lie in prender, which is said of things that might be taken by the lord without any offer by the tenant, such as an escheat. renderable (ren'der-a-bl), a. [ One who renders. The heathen astrologers and renderers of oracles wisely forbore to venture on such predictions. Boyle , Works, VI. 679. The renderer's name shall be distinctly marked on each tierce at the time of packing, with metallic brand, marking-iron, or stencil. New York Produce Exchange Report (1888-9), p. 172. rendering (ren'der-ing), n. [ renderynge ; verbal n. of render2 , v .] 1. The act of translating; also, a version; translation. In cases of doubt the alternative rendering has been given in the margin. Pref . to Revised Version of Holy Bible (1884). rendering 2. In the fine arts and the drama, interpretation; delineation; reproduction; representation; exhibition. When all is to be reduced to outline, the forms of flowers and lower animals are always more intelligible, and are felt to approach much more to a satisfactory rendering of the objects intended, than the outlines of the human body. Ruskin . An adequate rendering of his [Liszt's] pieces requires not only great physical power, but a mental energy which few persons po e . Grove, Dict. Music, II. 741. 3. In plastering : ( a ) The laying on of a first coat of plaster on brickwork or stonework. ( b ) The coat thus laid on. The mere. rendering is the most economical sort of plastering, and does for inferior rooms or cottages. Workshop Receipts , 1st ser., p. 121. 4. The proce of trying out or clarifying. rendering-pan (ren'der-ing-pan), n. Same as rendering-tank.